Abstract: Performing a synchronization to allow a second wireless communication circuit of a wireless device operating in a second wireless communication network to operatively coexist with a first wireless communication network of the wireless device operating in a first wireless communication network in one or more wireless communication channels according to a time division multiplexing (TDM), wherein the method includes determining whether the one or more wireless communication channels are busy comprising determining whether a packet has been detected by the wireless device in the one or more wireless communication channels and/or determining whether the wireless device has sensed energy in the one or more wireless communication channels when one or more back-off counters associated TDM plan is zero; and granting to the second communication network, in response to determining the one or more wireless communication channels are busy, use of the one or more wireless communication channels.

Abstract: Methods and devices configured to apply a power back-off (PBO) to limit a radio frequency (RF) transmitter power up to a first limit, where the first limit is below a pre-defined RF power limit; accumulate a difference between RF transmission power spent transmitting data and the pre-defined RF power limit over a duration to produce an accumulated energy budget; and once the accumulated energy budget reaches a pre-defined energy credit value, remove the PBO and allow RF transmitter power exceeding the pre-defined RF power limit until the accumulated energy budget meets a threshold.

Abstract: To control transmit power in a wireless device, the wireless device sends a data indication signal to the network adaptor. The data indication signal can indicate a transmission status of data to be transmitted and being located in at least one queue of a network stack of a computing device of wireless device. The network adaptor can determine using a time-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) function, a transmit power for wireless transmission of data in the network adaptor by considering at least the data in the network adaptor and the at least one data indication signal.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for clear-to-send duration field adjustments are disclosed. Apparatuses of a station (STA) are disclosed, where the apparatuses comprise processing circuitry configured to: decode a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU including a request to send (RTS) frame, the RTS frame comprising an address of the STA and a first duration field, the first duration field indicating a first duration. The processing circuitry is further configured to: setting a second duration to a duration that ends before a transmission and encoding for transmission a clear-to-send (CTS) frame, the CTS frame comprising a second duration field, the second duration field indicating the reduced second duration.

Abstract: Device and methods to receive an instruction to apply a requested power back-off (PBO) for transmitting a data packet at an adjusted transmission power adapted from a current transmission power; estimate a first energy quantity for transmitting the data packet based on the adjusted transmission power and a first estimated length of time for transmitting the data packet at the adjusted transmission power; determine the second transmission power that is greater than the adjusted transmission power and estimate a second energy quantity based on the second transmission power and a second estimated length of time for transmitting the data packet at the second transmission power, where the second energy quantity is less than the first energy quantity; and apply the second PBO based on the second transmission power for transmitting the data packet instead of applying the requested PBO.

Abstract: A device including one or more processors configured to: determine a disconnection margin value based on: a current transmission operation state including one or more transmission control parameters, and a current transmission rate; receive a power back-off (PBO) request including a PBO value; perform a comparison of the PBO value to the disconnection margin value; and determine whether to apply a PBO according to the PBO request based on the comparison.

Abstract: Devices and methods for providing communication channel congestion levels to determine whether to apply power and/or time back-offs, and if so, how to apply said back-offs. The device may be configured to estimate a congestion level of a communication channel, wherein the congestion level indicates an availability for transmissions over one or more time periods; determine a projected time back-off for an ensuing packet transmission based on the congestion level; and determine whether to apply a transmission back-off based on the projected time back-off and a transmission energy budget based on one or more time-averaging specific absorption rate (TAS) parameters for regulating a radiation exposure to a user of the device.

Abstract: A wireless device includes one or more antennas coupled to a transmit (TX) chain. The TX chain is configured to generate output RF signals using baseband signals. The TX chain includes a TX power controller configured to classify a packet of the output RF signals into a priority category of a plurality of priority categories based on priority information within the packet. The TX power controller is further to determine a time average specific absorption rate (TAS) energy budget of the wireless device. The TAS energy budget is based on a pre-configured regulatory power limit (e.g., SAR transmit power limit) of the wireless device over a time interval. Transmission power for transmitting the packet is determined based on the priority category and the TAS energy budget. The packet is encoded for transmission via the one or more antennas using the determined transmission power.

Abstract: Performing a synchronization to allow a second wireless communication circuit of a wireless device operating in a second wireless communication network to operatively coexist with a first wireless communication network of the wireless device operating in a first wireless communication network in one or more wireless communication channels according to a time division multiplexing (TDM), wherein the method includes determining whether the one or more wireless communication channels are busy comprising determining whether a packet has been detected by the wireless device in the one or more wireless communication channels and/or determining whether the wireless device has sensed energy in the one or more wireless communication channels when one or more back-off counters associated TDM plan is zero; and granting to the second communication network, in response to determining the one or more wireless communication channels are busy, use of the one or more wireless communication channels.

Abstract: A device including one or more processors configured to: determine a disconnection margin value based on: a current transmission operation state including one or more transmission control parameters, and a current transmission rate; receive a power back-off (PBO) request including a PBO value; perform a comparison of the PBO value to the disconnection margin value; and determine whether to apply a PBO according to the PBO request based on the comparison.

Abstract: Devices and methods for providing communication channel congestion levels to determine whether to apply power and/or time back-offs, and if so, how to apply said back-offs. The device may be configured to estimate a congestion level of a communication channel, wherein the congestion level indicates an availability for transmissions over one or more time periods; determine a projected time back-off for an ensuing packet transmission based on the congestion level; and determine whether to apply a transmission back-off based on the projected time back-off and a transmission energy budget based on one or more time-averaging specific absorption rate (TAS) parameters for regulating a radiation exposure to a user of the device.

Abstract: Methods and devices configured to apply a power back-off (PBO) to limit a radio frequency (RF) transmitter power up to a first limit, where the first limit is below a pre-defined RF power limit; accumulate a difference between RF transmission power spent transmitting data and the pre-defined RF power limit over a duration to produce an accumulated energy budget; and once the accumulated energy budget reaches a pre-defined energy credit value, remove the PBO and allow RF transmitter power exceeding the pre-defined RF power limit until the accumulated energy budget meets a threshold.

Abstract: Device and methods to receive an instruction to apply a requested power back-off (PBO) for transmitting a data packet at an adjusted transmission power adapted from a current transmission power; estimate a first energy quantity for transmitting the data packet based on the adjusted transmission power and a first estimated length of time for transmitting the data packet at the adjusted transmission power; determine the second transmission power that is greater than the adjusted transmission power and estimate a second energy quantity based on the second transmission power and a second estimated length of time for transmitting the data packet at the second transmission power, where the second energy quantity is less than the first energy quantity; and apply the second PBO based on the second transmission power for transmitting the data packet instead of applying the requested PBO.

Abstract: To control transmit power in a wireless device, the wireless device sends a data indication signal to the network adaptor. The data indication signal can indicate a transmission status of data to be transmitted and being located in at least one queue of a network stack of a computing device of wireless device. The network adaptor can determine using a time-averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) function, a transmit power for wireless transmission of data in the network adaptor by considering at least the data in the network adaptor and the at least one data indication signal.

Abstract: A device includes at least one memory including plurality of storage nodes arranged into a plurality of rows. Each of the rows has a known row width. The device includes a controller configured to determine size information regarding a size of at least a first sequence of data elements, and determine location information regarding a location of unused storage nodes in the at least one memory. The controller is configured to write the first sequence of data elements to the at least one memory based on the determined size information and the determined location information such that the first row contains no more than one pointer element for the first sequence of data elements. The pointer element links two sequential data elements.

Abstract: A dynamic joint, to serve as part of a chair, where the dynamic joint is disposed between, and fixedly attached to, the seat and the base of the chair. The joint is operative to enable a person sitting on the chair to tilt the seat in any direction, over a substantial angle, by appropriate force from the person's pelvis and to similarly tilt the seat from any tilted position further in any direction. The Joint comprises a pair of attachment members and an elastomer body, structurally linked with them. The elastomer body is formed so as to include the tilting axes, close to the seat, and so as to control the dynamic tilting characteristics. Also provided is a chair, comprising said joint, and an ergonomic seat for the chair, enabling the person to sit safely and comfortably while tilting the seat. Configuration of the chair as an exercise device is described.