Patents by Inventor Gilbert Vivant

Gilbert Vivant has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4876290
    Abstract: Microcapsules, and especially suspensions of microencapsulated colorants well adapted for the manufacture of carbonless papers, are produced by emulsifying a hydrophobic organic fluid which includes an aliphatic diisocyanate and an isocyanurate ring trimer of an aliphatic diisocyanate, and optionally a dissolved organic material, in an essentially aqueous liquid containing a protective colloid, a surfactant, or both, wherein the weight ratio of aliphatic diisocyanate/trimer ranges from 0.05/l to 0.70/l and the surface tension between the aqueous phase and the hydrophobic organic phase ranges from 0 to 20 mN/m, and then forming microcapsules by interfacially reacting a polyamine with the emulsion which results, thereby constituting polyurea walls of said microcapsules by polyaddition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1989
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Chimie
    Inventor: Gilbert Vivant
  • Patent number: 4738898
    Abstract: A variety of materials, e.g., colorants, agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, etc., are conveniently microencapsulated within polyurea skin membranes by interfacial polyaddition, by emulsifying a polyisocyanato hydrophobic liquid in an essentially aqueous medium, said polyisocyanato hydrophobic liquid comprising dissolved material to be microencapsulated, an aliphatic diisocyanate (i) and an isocyanurate ring trimer (ii) of an aliphatic diisocyanate, the ratio by weight of said diisocyanate (i) to said trimer (ii) ranging from 0.05/1 to 0.70/1, and then interfacially reacting a polyamine therewith. The resulting suspension of microcapsules is well adapted, e.g., for the production of carbonless papers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1988
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Specialites Chimiques
    Inventor: Gilbert Vivant
  • Patent number: 4242240
    Abstract: Compositions based on red phosphorus and a phenolformaldehyde polycondensate.These compositions contain from 50 to 95% by weight of red phosphorus and from 5 to 50% by weight of a thermoplastic phenol-formaldehyde polycondensate of molecular weight between 120 and 1,500, wherein the molar ratio of formaldehyde to phenol is between 0.7 and 0.9.These compositions are intended for the flameproofing of plastics and do not evolve toxic products during use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1980
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Industries
    Inventors: Jacqueline Cerny, Gilbert Vivant
  • Patent number: 4208317
    Abstract: Compositions for the flameproofing of plastics, said compositions containing from 0.1% to 20% by weight, relative to the plastic, of red phosphorus in the form of particles having a mean diameter less than 200.mu., encapsulated in a polymer which does not have a melting point or softening point below 90.degree. C., and which has a molecular weight greater than 2,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1980
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Industries
    Inventors: Jacqueline Cerny, Gilbert Vivant
  • Patent number: 4188313
    Abstract: Compositions based on red phosphorus and epoxy resin for flame proofing plastics without the release of toxic products during use. The compositions consist of a pulverulent mixture containing from 50 to 95% by weight of red phosphorus and from 5 to 50% by weight of compounds having epoxy groups in their chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1980
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Industries
    Inventors: Jacqueline Cerny, Gilbert Vivant
  • Patent number: 4092460
    Abstract: Compositions for flameproofing plastics without the release of toxic products during use in which compositions consist of a pulverulent mixture containing from 50 to 95% by weight of red phosphorous and from 5 to 50% by weight of polymers having unsaturated malenoid, fumaroid or allyl bonds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1978
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Industries
    Inventors: Jacqueline Cerny, Gilbert Vivant