Abstract: Drip emitter for periodic, volumetrically-timed, irrigation and drip irrigation laterals comprising such emitters, wherein the drip emitter implement a water-accumulation chamber as a hydro-mechanical timer and comprises in addition, a first no-drain valve positioned on the downstream side of the irrigation water inlet to the drip emitter, a second valve located on the downstream side of the irrigation water flow path in the drip emitter, and a water drain that connects to the flow of irrigation water from one side of an elastic member in the emitter's water-accumulation chamber to the second valve, in a manner that helps to close it.

Abstract: A drip irrigation emitter comprises an emitter inlet, an emitter outlet, an irrigation fluid path extending therebetween including a pressure-reducing mechanism configured to convert fluid flow entering the emitter inlet under pressure, into a drip flow from the outlet. The emitter further comprises a fluid-accumulation chamber having at least one chamber orifice configured for being brought into fluid communication with an exterior of the emitter for receiving therefrom an accumulatable fluid and further configured to allow introduction of the accumulatable fluid into the chamber via the orifice.

Abstract: A system and method for using the skin of a vehicle as a waveguide for surface waves to support far-field signal propagation to provide communications between various electrical nodes on the vehicle and for providing power signals. A dielectric layer is formed on the skin to define the waveguide, and a coupler couples signals from the node to the waveguide and receives signals from the waveguide to be sent to the node.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for establishing a symmetric encryption key between a first device and a second device. The symmetric encryption key is a function of a phase difference of the signals emitted between the first device and the second device and distance between the first device and the second device.

Abstract: A system and method for using the skin of a vehicle as a waveguide for surface waves to support far-field signal propagation to provide communications between various electrical nodes on the vehicle and for providing power signals. A dielectric layer is formed on the skin to define the waveguide, and a coupler couples signals from the node to the waveguide and receives signals from the waveguide to be sent to the node.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a system and method for recovering a patient's cardiac pulse rate from a sequence of video images recording of that patient. In one embodiment, a reference signal of a particular frequency is generated at predetermined frequency intervals and a constrained source separation is performed on the source data to obtain an estimation of the source signal intended to be recovered. The reference signal is updated and constrained source separation is again performed. These operations are repeated for all frequencies of the reference signal. The frequency at which a minimum error is achieved is determined to be the subject's recovered cardiac pulse frequency. In such a manner, the source signal is extracted and recovered reliably from captured multi-channel RGB signals or multispectral signals. The teachings hereof find their uses in a variety of medical solutions including various military, security and telemedicine applications. Various embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a system and method for recovering a patient's cardiac pulse rate from a sequence of video images recording of that patient. In one embodiment, a reference signal of a particular frequency is generated at predetermined frequency intervals and a constrained source separation is performed on the source data to obtain an estimation of the source signal intended to be recovered. The reference signal is updated and constrained source separation is again performed. These operations are repeated for all frequencies of the reference signal. The frequency at which a minimum error is achieved is determined to be the subject's recovered cardiac pulse frequency. In such a manner, the source signal is extracted and recovered reliably from captured multi-channel RGB signals or multispectral signals. The teachings hereof find their uses in a variety of medical solutions including various military, security and telemedicine applications. Various embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A method, computer readable medium, and an apparatus for establishing a symmetric encryption key includes determining at one of a plurality of communication devices a first phase difference based on a first transmission from another one of the plurality of communication devices. A first new encryption key is generated based on the determined first phase difference at the one of the plurality of communication devices. At another one of the plurality of communication devices a second phase difference is generated based on a second transmission from the one of the plurality of communication devices. A second new encryption key is generated based on the determined second phase difference at the another one of the plurality of communication devices. Authenticity of the generated first new encryption key and the generated second new encryption key is determined.