Abstract: An apparatus for processing radio frequency signals, comprising a first phase shifting stage configured to receive an RF signal and to provide n1 many, with n1>=2, phase-shifted portions of the RF signal, and at least a second phase shifting stage configured to receive the n1 many phase-shifted portions of the RF signal and to provide n2 many, with n2>=n1, phase-shifted portions of the RF signal based on the received n1 many phase-shifted portions of the RF signal, wherein a phase shift applied by the second phase shifting stage to the n1 many phase-shifted portions of the RF signal is based on at least one phase shift applied by the first phase shifting stage to the n1 many phase-shifted portions of the RF signal with respect to the RF signal.

Abstract: The present application provides a multi-band antenna, comprising at least one low-band sub-antenna; and at least one high-band sub-antenna comprising at least one high-band dipole and a reflector; wherein the high-band dipole and/or the reflector are/is structured and positioned so that current induced in the high-band sub-antenna by the low-band sub-antenna is directed to reflector over an extended effective distance in proportion to wavelength of the low-band sub-antenna.

Abstract: The present application provides a multi-band antenna, comprising at least one low-band sub-antenna; and at least one high-band sub-antenna comprising at least one high-band dipole and a reflector; wherein the high-band dipole and/or the reflector are/is structured and positioned so that current induced in the high-band sub-antenna by the low-band sub-antenna is directed to reflector over an extended effective distance in proportion to wavelength of the low-band sub-antenna.

Abstract: The dual polarised radiating element comprises four dipoles each comprising one stand and two arms. A first arm and a second arm belonging to two adjacent dipoles, form a straight radiating strand composed of a single part and the four radiating strands are arranged so as to form a disjoint square at the corners. The antenna comprises at least one first radiating element operating in a first frequency band and at least one second radiating element operating in a second frequency band and having at least one dipole that is arranged at the centre of the square formed by the radiating strands of the first radiating element, the radiating elements being arranged above a common reflector such that the transverse strands of the first radiating elements are located between two adjacent second radiating elements.