Patents by Inventor Gillray L. Kandel

Gillray L. Kandel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7874675
    Abstract: A method, system and device for recording image data for a pair of eyes exposes to a series of flashes that includes flashes that vary chromatically is provided. More particularly, one eye is exposed to the series of flashes, and the resulting pupillary reflexes of both eyes are concurrently recorded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Konan Medical USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Martin B. Kaback
  • Patent number: 7810928
    Abstract: Solutions for evaluating the pupillary responses of a patient are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: Konan Medical USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Aaron S. Cohen
  • Publication number: 20090213329
    Abstract: Solutions for evaluating the pupillary responses of a patient are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Aaron S. Cohen
  • Publication number: 20090147218
    Abstract: A method, system and device for recording image data for a pair of eyes exposes to a series of flashes that includes flashes that vary chromatically is provided. More particularly, one eye is exposed to the series of flashes, and the resulting pupillary reflexes of both eyes are concurrently recorded.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2009
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Martin B. Kaback
  • Patent number: 7488073
    Abstract: A method, system and device for detecting an ocular dysfunction with optic neuropathy, such as the glaucoma group of diseases. More particularly, one eye is exposed to a series of flashes, and the resulting pupillary reflexes of both eyes are measured. The pupillary reflexes can then be evaluated to determine if the ocular dysfunction is present. A device that includes at least one light source can be incorporated into a system for recording and evaluating the pupillary reflexes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: Ontest Corporation
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Martin B. Kaback, Ralph M. Sanchez
  • Patent number: 7334895
    Abstract: A method, system and device for detecting an ocular dysfunction with optic neuropathy, such as the glaucoma group of diseases. More particularly, one eye is exposed to a series of flashes, and the resulting pupillary reflexes of both eyes are measured. The pupillary reflexes can then be evaluated to determine if the ocular dysfunction is present. A device that includes at least one light source can be incorporated into a system for recording and evaluating the pupillary reflexes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: Ontest Corporation
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, David B. Henson, Martin B. Kaback, Ralph M. Sanchez
  • Publication number: 20040199380
    Abstract: In a signal processing circuit and method for increasing speech intelligibility, a receiving circuit may receive an audio signal detectable by a human. A gain amplifying circuit provides gain amplification of the audio signal. A shaping filter modifies the audio signal to be in phase with a second audio signal present at the receiving circuit and which is detected by the human unprocessed by the signal processing circuit. The shaping filter further differentially amplifies first and second speech formant frequencies to restore a normal loudness relationship between them. A feedback circuit controls the gain amplification in the gain amplifying circuit for enabling the signal processing circuit to substantially prevent regenerative oscillation of the amplified audio signal. Additionally, a signal tone may be injected into the signal processing circuit for automatically controlling the gain amplifying circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2003
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Lee E. Ostrander
  • Publication number: 20040105075
    Abstract: A method, system and device for detecting an ocular dysfunction with optic neuropathy, such as the glaucoma group of diseases. More particularly, one eye is exposed to a series of flashes, and the resulting pupillary reflexes of both eyes are measured. The pupillary reflexes can then be evaluated to determine if the ocular dysfunction is present. A device that includes at least one light source can be incorporated into a system for recording and evaluating the pupillary reflexes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2003
    Publication date: June 3, 2004
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Joel Kandel, David B. Henson, Martin B. Kaback, Ralph M. Sanchez
  • Patent number: 6647123
    Abstract: A signal processing circuit and method for increasing speech intelligibility. The invention comprises a receiving circuit for receiving an audio signal detectable by a human. A gain amplifying circuit provides gain amplification of the audio signal. A shaping filter modifies the audio signal to be in phase with a second audio signal present at the receiving circuit and which is detected by the human unprocessed by the signal processing circuit. The shaping filter further differentially amplifies first and second speech formant frequencies to restore a normal loudness relationship between them. A feedback circuit controls the gain amplification in the gain amplifying circuit for enabling the signal processing circuit to substantially prevent regenerative oscillation of the amplified audio signal. Additionally, a signal tone may be injected into the signal processing circuit for automatically controlling the gain amplifying circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Bioinstco Corp
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Lee E. Ostrander
  • Publication number: 20020094099
    Abstract: A signal processing circuit and method for increasing speech intelligibility. The invention comprises a receiving circuit for receiving an audio signal detectable by a human. A gain amplifying circuit provides gain amplification of the audio signal. A shaping filter modifies the audio signal to be in phase with a second audio signal present at the receiving circuit and which is detected by the human unprocessed by the signal processing circuit. The shaping filter further differentially amplifies first and second speech formant frequencies to restore a normal loudness relationship between them. A feedback circuit controls the gain amplification in the gain amplifying circuit for enabling the signal processing circuit to substantially prevent regenerative oscillation of the amplified audio signal. Additionally, a signal tone may be injected into the signal processing circuit for automatically controlling the gain amplifying circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2002
    Publication date: July 18, 2002
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Lee E. Ostrander
  • Patent number: 6353671
    Abstract: A signal processing circuit and method for increasing speech intelligibility. The invention comprises a receiving circuit for receiving an audio signal detectable by a human. A gain amplifying circuit provides gain amplification of the audio signal. A shaping filter modifies the audio signal to be in phase with a second audio signal present at the receiving circuit and which is detected by the human unprocessed by the signal processing circuit. The shaping filter further differentially amplifies first and second speech formant frequencies to restore a normal loudness relationship between them. A feedback circuit controls the gain amplification in the gain amplifying circuit for enabling the signal processing circuit to substantially prevent regenerative oscillation of the amplified audio signal. Additionally, a signal tone may be injected into the signal processing circuit for automatically controlling the gain amplifying circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: Bioinstco Corp.
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, Lee E. Ostrander
  • Patent number: 5908394
    Abstract: To determine a cataract or the degree of cataractogenesis in an eye of a patient, the patient views two lights juxtaposed, wherein each light comprises a mixture of two different wavelength lights. One of the lights is a fixed reference mixture, while the mixture of the other non-fixed light is varied until the patient observes less distinction between the two light mixtures in terms of brightness, hue or saturation. The luminance levels of the light components of both light mixtures for providing comparison and the ratio levels of the components are predetermined. Once a transition range is established from the comparison, the predetermined ratios are then related to respective ratios of a standardized group. Deviations between the ratios of the patient and the standardized group indicate the existence of a cataract and/or the degree of a cataract precursor formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1999
    Assignee: Ronsselaer Polytechnic Institute
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, John Schroeder
  • Patent number: 5766639
    Abstract: The invention provides a composition and method for reducing molecular defects in metastable tissue systems. Molecular defects represent spaces or vacancies in the structural order of the metastable system. The effect of molecular defects can be minimized such that the pre-defect order is preserved through the use of structure makers. These structure makers will then occupy the space or vacancy of the molecular defect, preserving the pre-defect order of the system. Lithium ions are a preferred structure maker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    Inventors: John Schroeder, Gillray L. Kandel
  • Patent number: 5609159
    Abstract: To determine a cataract or the degree of cataractogenesis in an eye of a patient, the patient views two lights juxtaposed, wherein each light comprises a mixture of two different wavelength lights. One of the lights is a fixed reference mixture, while the mixture of the other non-fixed light is varied until the patient observes a match between the two light mixtures in terms of hue, brightness and saturation. The luminance levels of the light components of the non-fixed mixture for providing the match and the proportionate levels of the two components are then determined. The shorter wavelength light of the non-fixed mixture is then substituted with a new wavelength light and the new mixture varied again until the patient observes a match as before. Alternatively, a polarization state of the shorter wavelength light is altered before determining a new mixture for obtaining a match.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    Inventors: Gillray L. Kandel, John Schroeder
  • Patent number: 5516534
    Abstract: The invention provides a composition and method for reducing structural defects in metastable systems. Structural defects represent spaces or vacancies in the structural order of the metastable system, which can be restored to the predefect order through the use of structure makers. These structure makers will then occupy the space or vacancy of the defect, restoring the order of the system. Lithium ions are used as a preferred structure maker to reduce the structural defects that lead to cataract in a human lens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    Inventors: John Schroeder, Gillray L. Kandel