Patents by Inventor Giovanni Gritti

Giovanni Gritti has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11825571
    Abstract: A control circuit includes an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that has a current path coupled to an inductor; a transconductance amplifier configured to produce a sense current based on a current flowing through the current path of the transistor; and a first capacitor. The control circuit is configured to turn on the transistor based on a clock signal, integrate the sense current with an integrating capacitor to generate a first voltage, generate a second voltage across the first capacitor based on a first current, generate a second current based on the second voltage, generate a third voltage based on the second current, turn off the transistor when the first voltage becomes higher than the third voltage; discharge the integrating capacitor when the transistor turns off; and regulate an average output current flowing through the inductor based on the first current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2023
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna
  • Publication number: 20230156881
    Abstract: A control circuit includes an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that has a current path coupled to an inductor; a transconductance amplifier configured to produce a sense current based on a current flowing through the current path of the transistor; and a first capacitor. The control circuit is configured to turn on the transistor based on a clock signal, integrate the sense current with an integrating capacitor to generate a first voltage, generate a second voltage across the first capacitor based on a first current, generate a second current based on the second voltage, generate a third voltage based on the second current, turn off the transistor when the first voltage becomes higher than the third voltage; discharge the integrating capacitor when the transistor turns off; and regulate an average output current flowing through the inductor based on the first current.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2023
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna
  • Publication number: 20230123235
    Abstract: An LED lighting system includes switching circuity adjustably driving a string of LEDs and being controlled by a reference current and an enable signal. A controller generates the reference current and enable signal based upon a PWM signal such that the switching circuitry: sources a first LED current to the string of LEDs that is proportional to a duty cycle of the PWM signal when the duty cycle is greater than a threshold duty cycle to thereby perform analog dimming; and sources a second LED current to the string of LEDs that has a duty cycle proportional to the duty cycle of the PWM signal when the duty cycle of the PWM signal is less than the threshold duty cycle, such that an average LED current delivered to the string of LEDs is proportional to the duty cycle of the PWM signal to thereby perform digital dimming.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2021
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Giovanni GRITTI, Claudio ADRAGNA
  • Patent number: 11622429
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a control circuit includes: an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that is coupled to an inductor; a logic circuit configured to control the transistor using a first signal; a zero crossing detection circuit configured to generate a freewheeling signal indicative of a demagnetization of the inductor; a comparator having first and second inputs configured to receive a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor and a reference voltage, respectively, and an output configured to cause the logic circuit to deassert the first signal; and a reference generator configured to generate the reference voltage and including: a current generator, a capacitor and a resistor coupled to the output of the reference generator, and a switch coupled in series with the resistor and configured to be controlled based on the first signal and the freewheeling signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2023
    Assignee: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
    Inventors: Claudio Adragna, Giovanni Gritti
  • Publication number: 20230101140
    Abstract: A control circuit includes: a flip-flop having an output configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor and for producing a first signal; a comparator having an output coupled to an input of the flip-flop, and first and second inputs for receiving first and second voltages, respectively; a transconductance amplifier having an input for receiving a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor, and an output coupled to the first input of the comparator; a zero crossing detection (ZCD) circuit having an input configured to be coupled to a first current path terminal of the transistor and to an inductor, where the ZCD circuit is configured to detect a demagnetization time of the inductor and produce a third signal based on the detected demagnetization time; and a reference generator configured to generate the second voltage based on the first and third signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2022
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Claudio Adragna, Giovanni Gritti
  • Publication number: 20230098059
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a control circuit includes: an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that is coupled to an inductor; a logic circuit configured to control the transistor using a first signal; a zero crossing detection circuit configured to generate a freewheeling signal indicative of a demagnetization of the inductor; a comparator having first and second inputs configured to receive a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor and a reference voltage, respectively, and an output configured to cause the logic circuit to dessert the first signal; and a reference generator configured to generate the reference voltage and including: a current generator, a capacitor and a resistor coupled to the output of the reference generator, and a switch coupled in series with the resistor and configured to be controlled based on the first signal and the freewheeling signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2021
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Claudio Adragna, Giovanni Gritti
  • Patent number: 11582843
    Abstract: A control circuit includes: an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that has a current path coupled to an inductor; a transconductance amplifier configured to produce a sense current based on a current flowing through the current path of the transistor; and a first capacitor, where the control circuit is configured to: turn on the transistor based on a clock signal, integrate the sense current with an integrating capacitor to generate a first voltage, generate a second voltage across the first capacitor based on a first current, generate a second current based on the second voltage, generate a third voltage based on the second current, turn off the transistor when the first voltage becomes higher than the third voltage; discharge the integrating capacitor when the transistor turns off; and regulate an average output current flowing through the inductor based on the first current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna
  • Patent number: 11452184
    Abstract: A control circuit includes: a flip-flop having an output configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor and for producing a first signal; a comparator having an output coupled to an input of the flip-flop, and first and second inputs for receiving first and second voltages, respectively; a transconductance amplifier having an input for receiving a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor, and an output coupled to the first input of the comparator; a zero crossing detection (ZCD) circuit having an input configured to be coupled to a first current path terminal of the transistor and to an inductor, where the ZCD circuit is configured to detect a demagnetization time of the inductor and produce a third signal based on the detected demagnetization time; and a reference generator configured to generate the second voltage based on the first and third signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2022
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Claudio Adragna, Giovanni Gritti
  • Patent number: 11336172
    Abstract: A control unit for a switching converter has an inductor element coupled to an input and a switch element coupled to the inductor element and generates a command signal having a switching period to switch the switch element and determine a first time period in which an inductor current is flowing in the inductor element for storing energy and a second time period in which energy is transferred to a load. An input current is distorted relative to a sinusoid by a distortion factor caused by current ripple on the inductor current. The duration of the first time period is determined based on a comparison between a peak value of the inductor current and a current reference that is a function of an output voltage of said voltage converter. A reference modification stage modifies one of the current reference and sensed value of the inductor current to compensate for distortion introduced by the distortion factor on the input current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventor: Giovanni Gritti
  • Publication number: 20200321855
    Abstract: A control unit for a switching converter has an inductor element coupled to an input and a switch element coupled to the inductor element and generates a command signal having a switching period to switch the switch element and determine a first time period in which an inductor current is flowing in the inductor element for storing energy and a second time period in which energy is transferred to a load. An input current is distorted relative to a sinusoid by a distortion factor caused by current ripple on the inductor current. The duration of the first time period is determined based on a comparison between a peak value of the inductor current and a current reference that is a function of an output voltage of said voltage converter. A reference modification stage modifies one of the current reference and sensed value of the inductor current to compensate for distortion introduced by the distortion factor on the input current.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2020
    Publication date: October 8, 2020
    Inventor: Giovanni Gritti
  • Patent number: 10727734
    Abstract: A control unit for a switching converter has an inductor element coupled to an input and a switch element coupled to the inductor element and generates a command signal having a switching period to switch the switch element and determine a first time period in which an inductor current is flowing in the inductor element for storing energy and a second time period in which energy is transferred to a load. An input current is distorted relative to a sinusoid by a distortion factor caused by current ripple on the inductor current. The duration of the first time period is determined based on a comparison between a peak value of the inductor current and a current reference that is a function of an output voltage of said voltage converter. A reference modification stage modifies one of the current reference and sensed value of the inductor current to compensate for distortion introduced by the distortion factor on the input current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2020
    Assignee: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
    Inventor: Giovanni Gritti
  • Patent number: 10468991
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a primary-controlled high power factor quasi resonant converter. The converter converts an AC power line input to a DC output to power a load, generally a string of LEDs, and may be compatible with phase-cut dimmers. The power input is fed into a transformer being controlled by a power switch. The power switch is driven by a controller having a shaping circuit. The shaping circuit uses a current generator, switched resistor and capacitor to produce a reference voltage signal. The controller drives the power switch based on the voltage reference signal, resulting in a sinusoidal input current in a primary winding of the transformer, resulting in high power factor and low total harmonic distortion for the converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2019
    Assignee: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna
  • Patent number: 10298116
    Abstract: A control unit for a switching converter has an inductor element coupled to an input and a switch element coupled to the inductor element. The control unit generates a command signal with a switching period to control the switching of the switch element and to determine a first time period where an inductor current is flowing in the inductor element for storing energy and a second time period where energy is transferred to a load. The second time period has an end portion where the inductor current drops to zero. The control unit determines the duration of the first time period based on a comparison between a sensing voltage, indicative of the peak value of the inductor current, and a reference voltage. A pre-distortion stage pre-distorts the reference voltage in order to compensate for a corresponding distortion on an input current of the converter compared to a desired sinusoidal characteristic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2019
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna
  • Patent number: 10284096
    Abstract: A control circuit controls a switch of a switching current converter receiving an input quantity, with a transformer having a primary winding and a sensor element generating a sensing signal correlated to a current in the primary winding. The control circuit has a comparator stage configured to compare a reference signal with a comparison signal correlated to the sensing signal and generate an opening signal for the switch. The comparator stage has a comparator element and a delay-compensation circuit. The delay-compensation circuit is configured to generate a compensation signal correlated to the input quantity and to a propagation delay with respect to the opening signal. The comparator element generates the opening signal with an advanced timing correlated to the input quantity and to the propagation delay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventor: Giovanni Gritti
  • Patent number: 10241322
    Abstract: A control device for controlling a switching converter includes a switch controller that generates a control signal with a switching period for controlling switching of a switch of the switching converter and setting a first interval in which a current flows in the switch, a second interval in which energy is transferred onto a storage element of the switching converter, and a third, wait, interval, at the end of the second interval. The duration of the first interval is determined based on a control voltage indicating the output voltage. A pre-distortion stage receives the control voltage and generates a pre-distorted control voltage as a function of the control voltage and a relationship between one of the first and third time intervals and the switching period, wherein the switch controller is configured to control a duration of the first interval based on the pre-distorted control voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna
  • Patent number: 10236774
    Abstract: A control module controls a switching converter including at least one inductor element and one switching element. The module includes: a driver circuit that generates a control signal which controls the on and off cycles of the switching element; a first modulation circuit which sends a command to the driver circuit in such a manner as to generate edges of a first type of the control signal, as a function of the input electrical quantity and of a reference electrical quantity; and a second modulation circuit which sends a command to the driver circuit in such a manner as to generate edges of a second type of the control signal, as a function of a first and a second internal electrical quantity, which are functions respectively of the charges on a first and a second capacitor, which are charged and discharged as a function of the control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2019
    Assignee: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
    Inventor: Giovanni Gritti
  • Publication number: 20190052175
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a primary-controlled high power factor quasi resonant converter. The converter converts an AC power line input to a DC output to power a load, generally a string of LEDs, and may be compatible with phase-cut dimmers. The power input is fed into a transformer being controlled by a power switch. The power switch is driven by a controller having a shaping circuit. The shaping circuit uses a current generator, switched resistor and capacitor to produce a reference voltage signal. The controller drives the power switch based on the voltage reference signal, resulting in a sinusoidal input current in a primary winding of the transformer, resulting in high power factor and low total harmonic distortion for the converter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2018
    Publication date: February 14, 2019
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna
  • Patent number: 10181796
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a high power factor quasi resonant converter. The converter converts an AC power line input to a DC output to power a load, generally a string of LEDs. The power input is fed into a transformer being controlled by a power switch. The power switch is driven by a controller having a shaping circuit. The shaping circuit uses a current generator, switched resistor and capacitor to produce a sinusoidal reference voltage signal. The controller drives the power switch based on the voltage reference signal, resulting in a sinusoidal input current in a primary winding of the transformer, resulting in high power factor and low total harmonic distortion for the converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2019
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Claudio Adragna, Giovanni Gritti
  • Publication number: 20190013731
    Abstract: A control module controls a switching converter including at least one inductor element and one switching element. The module includes: a driver circuit that generates a control signal which controls the on and off cycles of the switching element; a first modulation circuit which sends a command to the driver circuit in such a manner as to generate edges of a first type of the control signal, as a function of the input electrical quantity and of a reference electrical quantity; and a second modulation circuit which sends a command to the driver circuit in such a manner as to generate edges of a second type of the control signal, as a function of a first and a second internal electrical quantity, which are functions respectively of the charges on a first and a second capacitor, which are charged and discharged as a function of the control signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2018
    Publication date: January 10, 2019
    Inventor: Giovanni GRITTI
  • Patent number: 10128761
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a primary-controlled high power factor quasi resonant converter. The converter converts an AC power line input to a DC output to power a load, generally a string of LEDs, and may be compatible with phase-cut dimmers. The power input is fed into a transformer being controlled by a power switch. The power switch is driven by a controller having a shaping circuit. The shaping circuit uses a current generator, switched resistor and capacitor to produce a reference voltage signal. The controller drives the power switch based on the voltage reference signal, resulting in a sinusoidal input current in a primary winding of the transformer, resulting in high power factor and low total harmonic distortion for the converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.R.L.
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna