Abstract: The invention provides a method to treat a complication of neuronal injury in a mammal by inhibiting the complement cascade.

Abstract: The invention includes a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of atherosclerosis, and/or for the treatment or prophylaxis of reperfusion injury in a subject in need of treatment by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a complement inhibitor. The complement inhibitor may be a molecule which can inhibit activation of at least one complement component, inhibit activity of at least one activated complement component, act as an antagonist against at least one complement receptor, or combinations thereof. The complement inhibitor can be a vaccinia virus complement control protein (VCP).

Abstract: Methods for reducing infectivity by providing an enveloped virus neutralizing compound (EVNC) are provided. Methods of preparing a vaccine, vaccine formulations, and methods of immunizing a subject a further provided. Methods of disinfecting a surface are still further provided. In some embodiments, compositions comprising an isolated and purified bioactive EVNC agent are provided.

Abstract: An isolated recombinant vaccinia virus complement control protein (hrVCP) polypeptide comprises a modified amino acid sequence comprising one or more amino acid substitutions to an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2. The hrVCP polypeptide exhibits a complement activation regulatory activity greater than a complement activation regulatory activity of a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2. The one or more amino acid substitutions are selected from the group consisting of H98Y, E102K, E108K, E120K, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of spinal cord injury with a vaccinia virus complement control protein (VCP).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of blocking xenograft rejection in a patient in need of such treatment by administering to said patient a virally-encoded complement control protein, referred to as the inflammation modulatory protein (IMP). The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of xenograft rejection comprising the IMP protein, alone or in combination with other immunosuppressive agents.

Abstract: An isolated recombinant vaccinia virus complement control protein (hrVCP) polypeptide comprises a modified amino acid sequence comprising one or more amino acid substitutions to an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2. The hrVCP polypeptide exhibits a complement activation regulatory activity greater than a complement activation regulatory activity of a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2. The one or more amino acid substitutions are selected from the group consisting of H98Y, E102K, E108K, E120K, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides the use of a complement inhibitor in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of atherosclerosis in a subject in need of treatment by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of said medicament. The complement inhibitor may be a molecule which can inhibit activation of at least one complement component, inhibit activity of at least one activated complement component, act as an antagonist against at least one complement receptor, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel treatment for senile dementia (Alzheimer's Type), comprising administering an anti-complement protein to a patient in need of such treatment in an amount sufficient to inhibit the complement cascade and thereby inhibit the production or enlargement of amyloid plaques in the brain of the patient. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising anti-complement protein, or derivatives thereof, and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in a variety of unique pharmaceutical dosage forms.

Abstract: Novel serine protease inhibitors and genes encoding the same are described.