Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a compound having general formula (I) as described hereunder wherein R═H (FPA compound) or R═CH3 (FPB compound) for the preparation of compositions with an antioxidant activity for administering to human beings for therapeutic or nutritional purposes. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound having general formula (I) as defined above characterized in that a cellular culture is obtained from an Ajuga reptans plant, said culture being subsequently subjected to cultivation under aerobic conditions, in a liquid medium containing assimilable carbon and nitrogen sources, and mineral salts.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention is a composition suitable as food integrator and for the treatment of intestinal disorders and alterations of the bacterial flora, characterized in that it contains as active principle a combination of Bacillus coagulans and lysine. A further subject of the present invention is a method for the growth and development of cultures of Bacillus coagulans in the presence of lysine, as well as the use of these bacterial cultures thus produced and developed in the preparation of compositions suitable both as food integrators and as pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a compound having general formula (I) as described hereunder 1

Abstract: The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the rectal administration of active principles which exhibit a prevalently topical medication action at the colon level, characterized in that said active principles are formulated in a fluid vehicle able to generate a foam on rectal administration.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: ##STR1## in which the various R groups have the meanings defined in the disclosure are useful as medicaments for the treatment of hepatobiliary diseases.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy, and the hydroxy group at the 7-position can be either in .alpha. or .beta. configuration, are valuable in human therapy. Compounds I can be prepared by fluorination of the suitably protected 6.alpha.-hydroxy-7-keto-derivatives.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy, and the hydroxy group at the 7-position can be either in .alpha. or .beta. configuration, are valuable in human therapy. Compounds I can be prepared by reacting with succinic acid carboanions the corresponding derivatives which have previously been protected, and subsequently deprotecting and decarboxylating them.

Abstract: The invention provides an orally administered pharmaceutical composition for use in gastrointestinal washes, particularly for diagnostic use, or as a cathartic laxative, of the type containing polyethyleneglycol, anhydrous sodium sulphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride and potassium chloride, characterized by also containing the following components: saccharin, acesulfame-K and a flavoring chosen from the following: mandarin, fresh fruit flavoring.

Abstract: A compounds of general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy, and the hydroxy group at the 7-position can be either in .alpha. or .beta. configuration, are valuable in human therapy. Compounds I can be prepared by fluorination of the suitably protected 6-hydroxy-7-keto-derivatives.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy, and the hydroxy group at the 7-position can be either in .alpha. or .beta. configuration, are valuable in human therapy. Compounds I can be prepared by reacting with succinic acid carbonanions the corresponding derivatives which have previously been protected, and subsequently deprotecting and decarboxylating them.

Abstract: New derivatives of chenodeoxycholic, ursodeoxy cholic, cholic and ursocholic acids, bearing a methyl group in the side chain in an alfa position to the carboxylic group, the corresponding nor- and di-nor- derivatives, and the corresponding conjugates with taurine and glycine, are described.The compounds of the invention are prepared by methylation of the esters with methyl iodide in the presence of lithium-dialkylamides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a complex of products useful for the not-invasive and rapid treatment of the biliary calculosis of cholesterolic nature. It is based upon the coupling of a special apparatus generating medium-energy or medium-low-energy ultrasounds with pharmaceutical compositions based on biliary acids, capable of de-saturating bile super-saturated with cholesterol.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy, and the methyl and hydroxy groups at 6- and 7-positions respectively can be either in .alpha. or .beta. configuration, are useful in human therapy. Compounds I are prepared by methylation of the corresponding appropriately protected 7-keto-derivatives.

Abstract: New derivatives of chenodeoxycholic, ursodeoxycholic, cholic and ursocholic acids, bearing a methyl group in the side chain, in an alfa position to the carboxylic group, the corresponding nor- and di-nor- derivatives, and the corresponding conjugates with taurine and glycine, are described.The compounds of the invention are prepared by methylation of the esters with methyl iodide in the presence of lithium-dialkylamides.

Abstract: New derivatives of chenodeoxycholic, ursodeoxycholic, cholic and ursocholic bile acids having in the side chain in the 19 position a cyclopropane ring are described together with taurine and glycine conjugated derivatives thereof.The compounds of the invention, prepared from suitable olephinic intermediates by reaction with alkyl diazoacetates or by Simmons-Smith reaction and optional conjugation with taurine or glycine, are endowed with interesting therapeutic properties.