Abstract: A finance management platform and method are disclosed. A model element data repository encodes a plurality of model elements representing invoicing outcomes, each model element including a score value. A processor is configured to execute computer program code for providing a finance management platform for a plurality of clients, including receiving invoicing data from a client data repository remote from the finance management platform, translating the received invoicing data into a common format and store the invoicing data in the common format in an invoice data repository, accessing the model element data repository and determine one or more of the model elements applicable to the invoicing data, calculating an overall score for the invoicing data from the applicable model element's scores and triggering a communication to a payment processor and an update to the invoice data repository upon the overall score exceeding a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A finance management platform and method are disclosed. A model element data repository encodes a plurality of model elements representing invoicing outcomes, each model element including a score value. A processor is configured to execute computer program code for providing a finance management platform for a plurality of clients, including receiving invoicing data from a client data repository remote from the finance management platform, translating the received invoicing data into a common format and store the invoicing data in the common format in an invoice data repository, accessing the model element data repository and determine one or more of the model elements applicable to the invoicing data, calculating an overall score for the invoicing data from the applicable model element's scores and triggering a communication to a payment processor and an update to the invoice data repository upon the overall score exceeding a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: System (1) for the purification of exhaust gases (S) of an endothermic engine (100), comprising at least one duct (2) for exhausting the gases produced by said endothermic engine, means (3) for cooling said exhaust gases which cross said duct (2) so that to cause, at least in part, the condensation of the water vapor contained in said exhaust gases in water (AC), and means (4) for separating the condensed water (AC), which is condensed by said cooling means along the exhaust duct, from the exhaust gases and for deviating it along a secondary duct (10), said system being characterized by further comprising filtering means (5), which are arranged downstream of said separating means (4) along said secondary duct (10), for filtering said condensed and separated water (AC).

Abstract: A finance management platform and method are disclosed. A model element data repository encodes a plurality of model elements representing invoicing outcomes, each model element including a score value. A processor is configured to execute computer program code for providing a finance management platform for a plurality of clients, including receiving invoicing data from a client data repository remote from the finance management platform, translating the received invoicing data into a common format and store the invoicing data in the common format in an invoice data repository, accessing the model element data repository and determine one or more of the model elements applicable to the invoicing data, calculating an overall score for the invoicing data from the applicable model element's scores and triggering a communication to a payment processor and an update to the invoice data repository upon the overall score exceeding a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A pulse light source device for creating fs output pulses, includes a driver source device including a ps laser pulse source for creating a ps laser pulse output, a first beam splitting device for splitting the ps laser pulse output to first and second ps driver pulses, a first spectral broadening device for creating first fs driver pulses by spectrally broadening the first ps driver pulses, an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) device for creating CEP stabilized second fs driver pulses, and for seeding on the basis of the first fs driver pulses and pumping with the second ps driver pulses, wherein the second fs driver pulses include idler pulses of the OPA device, and a second spectral broadening device for creating the fs output pulses, and arranged to be driven on the basis of the second fs driver pulses. Furthermore, a method of creating fs output pulses is described.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus and method for detecting molten salt in molten metal. A pair of electrically conductive probes are immersed in the molten metal. The probes are connected to an electrical circuit which includes a voltage source and a current detector. The entire immersed portion of one of the probes is coated with an electrically nonconductive porous material which is wetted by molten salt but is not wetted by molten metal. If molten salt is present, the circuit will be completed and a substantial electrical current will flow between the probes, which current is detected by the current detector. If no salt is present, the circuit will not be completed and essentially zero current will be detected.

Abstract: Sub-micron sized powders of the ceramic metal oxides such as zirconia, alumina, titania, etc. are produced by precipitation upon mixing aqueous or aqueous/organic solutions of salts of the corresponding metal(s) with substantially 95% solutions of ammonia donors such as hexamethylenetetramine which are capable of reacting with water to give ammonia. The precipitates are treated with an alkali metal hydroxide to remove adsorbed organic matter, neutralized after completion of this treatment with acid, then washed with ammoniated water to remove any residual soluble salt and/or organic matter, dried, and calcined. The powders thus produced are readily sintered to high density ceramic bodies after conventional pressing or casting into a desired shape.The process is especially suited to the production of zirconia powders, either pure or doped with conventional stabilizing oxides such as yttria, magnesia, or lime.

Abstract: Sub-micron sized powders of the ceramic metal oxides such as zirconia, alumina, titania, etc. are produced by precipitation from substantially anhydrous solutions of salts of the corresponding metal(s) with substantially anhydrous solutions of alkali metal hydroxides. The precipitates are subsequently washed with water to remove any residual soluble salt and/or solvent, then are dried and usually calcined. The powders thus produced are readily sintered to high density ceramic bodies after conventional pressing into the desired shape.The process is especially suited to the production of zirconia powders, either pure or doped with conventional stabilizing oxides such as yttria. In a typical example, a zirconia powder doped with 5.4% by weight of yttria is prepared by adding a solution of zirconium tetrachloride and yttrium chloride in anhydrous ethanol to a solution of sodium hydroxide in anhydrous ethanol. After washing, drying at 105.degree. C., and calcining at 500.degree. C.

Abstract: A porous refractory object, more particularly a porous silicon carbide igniter is shown, the interconnecting pores and passageways of its body being filled with sub-micron sized silicon carbide particles deposited therein from a slurry coated on the surface of the object, which particles are subsequently oxidized at least on the surface and within the passages or pores in the subjacent surface portion of the body, to provide a protective coating of silica within the pores and on the surfaces of the object to preclude oxidation of the internal phases of the body of the object in oxidizing atmospheres.