Abstract: Methods of inhibiting the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and related neurodegenerative disorders involving amyloidosis are provided. The methods involve administering a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of D-pinitol to individuals who are at risk of developing the disease or have one or more symptoms of the disease. Also provided are methods of treating or preventing Alzheimer's disease or MCI that involve the use of such compositions. Also provided are methods of using D-pinitol to promote a healthy nervous system and as a food supplement.

Abstract: Methods of inhibiting the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and related neurodegenerative disorders involving amyloidosis are provided. The methods involve administering a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of D-pinitol to individuals who are at risk of developing the disease or have one or more symptoms of the disease. Also provided are methods of treating or preventing Alzheimer's disease or MCI that involve the use of such compositions. Also provided are methods of using D-pinitol to promote a healthy nervous system and as a food supplement.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to methods of inhibiting the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and related neurodegenerative disorders involving amyloidosis. The methods involve administering a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of D-pinitol to individuals who are at risk of developing the disease or have one or more symptoms of the disease. The invention also relates to methods of treating or preventing Alzheimer's disease or MCI that involve the use of such compositions. The invention further provides methods to promote the general health of the nervous system through administration of active ingredient compositions. The invention further relates to animal and cellular systems for the study of AD, MCI, and related disorders, and the identification of reagents useful in treating amyloidosis. The invention further provides methods to inhibit AD or MCI in an individual based on reducing caloric intake by the individual.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of nimesulide and structurally related compounds in the prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative conditions. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that nimesulide exhibits a neuroprotective effect against ?-amyloid induced cell death. Without being bound to any particular theory, it appears that nimesulide inhibits a non-inflammatory mechanism of neurodegeneration.

Abstract: The invention provides for transgenic mice whose genomes comprise a gene encoding human cyclooxygenase-2 under the control of a neuron-specific promoter. The transgenic mice of the instant invention express human cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA in neuronal cells of their hippocampi at increased levels relative to the level of human cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA expressed in their cerebral white matter. Moreover, neuronal cell cultures derived from the transgenic mice of the instant invention arc more susceptible to aggregated A&bgr;25-35 peptide-mediated impairment of redox activity relative to those derived from mice non-transgenic for the human cyclooxygenase-2 gene. These transgenic animals and the neuronal cultures derived therefrom are useful iii elucidating the pathophysiological bases of neurodegenerative diseases and in improving the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of nimesulide and structurally related compounds in the prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative conditions. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that nimesulide exhibits a neuroprotective effect against &bgr.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of nimesulide and structurally related compounds in the prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative conditions. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that nimesulide exhibits a neuroprotective effect against .beta.-amyloid induced cell death. Without being bound to any particular theory, it appears that nimesulide inhibits a non-inflammatory mechanism of neurodegeneration.