Abstract: A processor system having a processor core configured to control an external apparatus in accordance with a control algorithm; a signal acquisition managing device configured to receive state signals provided by the apparatus, perform corresponding actions, and generate corresponding synchronized command signals; and a peripheral module structured to receive the synchronized command signals and generate output signals to be processed by the processor core in accordance with the control algorithm.

Abstract: A method for controlling the quality of an industrial process, of the type that comprises the steps of: providing one or more reference signals for the industrial process; acquiring one or more real signals that are indicative of the quality of said industrial process; and comparing said one or more reference signals with said one or more real signals in order to identify defects in said industrial process.

Abstract: There is a method of estimating values of winding currents, at an instant of a period, in a winding of a load, controlled in space vector modulation mode through symmetrical control phases. The winding is cyclically coupled between two supply lines through respective switches. A measuring device is alternately coupled to the supply lines. A current of one supply line, with anticipation smaller than or equal to half of the period with respect to the instant and chosen so the current is equal in amplitude to the winding current, and a current of the supply line with delay equal to the anticipation with respect to the instant, is measured. The winding current is estimated at the instant based upon the supply line currents. A threshold interval is fixed between consecutive switching edges of control phases of the winding and another control phase of the switching period wherein current is measured.

Abstract: A system for controlling the quality of industrial processes including the steps of: having one or more reference signals relating to the industrial process, acquiring one or more real signals which are indicative of the quality of said industrial process, obtaining a transformed signal from the reference signal, obtaining a transformed signal from the real signal, calculating energies of the transformed reference and real signals, comparing the one or more reference signals to the one or more real signals to identify defects in the industrial process. Also, the comparing step includes: comparing the energies of the transformed reference and real signals to each other to extract corresponding time frequency distributions for selected frequency values, calculating energies of the time frequency distributions, and comparing the energies of the time frequency distributions with threshold values to identify energy values associated to defects.

Abstract: The invention concerns an active transponder, particularly for synthetic aperture radar systems, or SAR, comprising: a receiving antenna (20) for receiving a first radiofrequency signal modulated according to a first train of one or more first pulses; separating means (3), comprising two outputs at each one of which it outputs the first radiofrequency signal; second processing means (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12), connected to a first output of the separating means (3), capable to generate at least one code synchronised with the first pulses; signal generating means (4), connected to a second output of the separating means (3) and to the second processing means (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12), capable to generate a second radiofrequency signal modulated by said at least one code generated by the second processing means (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12); and a transmitting antenna means (30), capable to transmit the second radiofrequency signal; characterised in that the second processing means (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) is capable to generate,

Abstract: A method for controlling the quality of industrial processes, of the type comprising the steps of: making available one or more reference signals relating to the industrial process acquiring one or more real signals, indicative of the quality of said industrial process, comparing said one or more reference signal to said one or more real signals to identify defects in said industrial process. Said method further includes the operations of: obtaining a real part and an imaginary part from said reference signal; obtaining a real part and an imaginary part from said real signal; computing said real part first comparison dimensions between and said imaginary part from said reference signal; computing second comparison dimensions between said real part and said imaginary part from said real signal; comparing said first comparison dimensions and second comparison dimensions to obtain time location information associated to the presence of defects.

Abstract: A control circuit is for an electric power plant including an asynchronous generator of an AC voltage, a motor to rotate a rotor of the asynchronous generator as a function of a first control signal of a developed motor torque, and a bank of capacitors coupled to the asynchronous generator and having a total capacitance varying as function of a second control signal. The control circuit may include a monitor circuit to monitor at least one parameter of the AC voltage, and a control signal generator circuit cooperating with the monitor circuit to generate the first and second control signals by soft-computing techniques both as a function of the frequency and of a representative value of an amplitude of the AC voltage to make the AC voltage have a desired amplitude and frequency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for monitoring industrial processes, comprising sensor means for detecting one or more process quantities in at least one process station, acquisition and processing means operating on signals generated by the sensor means for obtaining information on process quality and means for managing the manufacturing flow operating on the basis of the information on process quality. The acquisition and processing means are arranged locally in the at least one process station, the means for managing the manufacturing flow are arranged in a remote position with respect to the acquisition and processing means, and it is provided for wireless transceiver means for exchanging the information on process quality between the acquisition and processing means and the means for managing the manufacturing flow.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for controlling the quality of a laser-welding process, for example of laser welds of semifinished products constituted by elements of sheet metal of different thickness and/or properties (“tailored blanks”), of the type that comprises the steps of: detecting a radiation (E*) produced in the welding area (2, 3) and issuing signals (E*) indicating said radiation; acquiring and processing said signals (E*) indicating said radiation; making a division into blocks of said signals (E*) indicating said radiation; calculating (205) for each block a block-mean value (u) and a value of block standard deviation (o); and in supplying input values comprising block-mean values (u) and values standard deviation (o) for identifying defects and/or porosities and insufficient penetration.

Abstract: A method is for estimating an angular position of a rotor of a motor having position sensors along the circumference of a stator and generating digital signals that switch each time the rotor crosses certain angular positions. The method includes storing rotor angular positions at every digital signal switching, and determining for each rotor revolution a time interval elapsed between a current and a precedent switching edge of the signal generated. The method also includes estimating the angular position during a current rotor revolution by identifying which position sensor generated the last detected switching edge. The corresponding angular position and the time interval elapsed between two consecutive rotor crossings, through a same angular position, correspond to a sum between the angular position and a product between a fraction of the time interval elapsed from the corresponding precedent switching edge multiplied by 360° and a number of polar pairs.

Abstract: There is a method of estimating values of winding currents, at an instant of a period, in a winding of a load, controlled in space vector modulation mode through symmetrical control phases. The winding is cyclically coupled between two supply lines through respective switches. A measuring device is alternately coupled to the supply lines. A current of one supply line, with anticipation smaller than or equal to half of the period with respect to the instant and chosen so the current is equal in amplitude to the winding current, and a current of the supply line with delay equal to the anticipation with respect to the instant, is measured. The winding current is estimated at the instant based upon the supply line currents. A threshold interval is fixed between consecutive switching edges of control phases of the winding and another control phase of the switching period wherein current is measured.

Abstract: A method for estimating values assumed at a certain instant of each period by currents flowing respectively in two distinct windings of a poly-phase load controlled in a space vector modulation (SVM) mode, using a same measuring device, may include coupling the measuring device to the first winding and measuring a current flowing therethrough with an anticipation from the certain instant smaller than or equal to an SVM half-period. The method may also include coupling the measuring device to the second winding, measuring a current flowing therethrough at the certain instant, coupling the measuring device to the first winding, and measuring a current flowing therethrough with a delay equal to the anticipation. The method may also include estimating a value assumed at the certain instant by the current flowing through the first winding based upon the two measured values with the anticipation and with the delay respectively.

Abstract: The invention describes a system for monitoring industrial processes, comprising sensor means for detecting one or more process quantities in at least one process station, acquisition means for acquiring measuring signals emitted by said sensor means, processing means operating on signals generated by said acquisition means for obtaining process information, and means for managing the manufacturing flow operating on the basis of said information on process quality. According to the invention, said acquisition means are arranged locally in said at least one process station and comprise means for coding said measuring signals generated by said sensor means into coded signals, said means for managing the manufacturing flow are arranged in remote position with respect to acquisition means and there are wireless transceiver means associated to said acquisition means for sending coded signals generated by said acquisition means to said means for managing the manufacturing flow.

Abstract: The invention describes a system for monitoring industrial processes, comprising sensor means for detecting one or more process quantities in at least one process station, acquisition means for acquiring measuring signals emitted by said sensor means, processing means operating on signals generated by said acquisition means for obtaining process information, and means for managing the manufacturing flow operating on the basis of said information on process quality. According to the invention, said acquisition means are arranged locally in said at least one process station and comprise means for coding said measuring signals generated by said sensor means into coded signals, said means for managing the manufacturing flow are arranged in remote position with respect to acquisition means and there are wireless transceiver means associated to said acquisition means for sending coded signals generated by said acquisition means to said means for managing the manufacturing flow.

Abstract: A control circuit is for an electric power plant including an asynchronous generator of an AC voltage, a motor to rotate a rotor of the asynchronous generator as a function of a first control signal of a developed motor torque, and a bank of capacitors coupled to the asynchronous generator and having a total capacitance varying as function of a second control signal. The control circuit may include a monitor circuit to monitor at least one parameter of the AC voltage, and a control signal generator circuit cooperating with the monitor circuit to generate the first and second control signals by soft-computing techniques both as a function of the frequency and of a representative value of an amplitude of the AC voltage to make the AC voltage have a desired amplitude and frequency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for monitoring industrial processes, comprising sensor means for detecting one or more process quantities in at least one process station, acquisition and processing means operating on signals generated by said sensor means for obtaining information on process quality and means for managing the manufacturing flow operating on the basis of said information on process quality. Said acquisition and processing means are arranged locally in said at least one process station, said means for managing the manufacturing flow are arranged in remote position with respect to acquisition and processing means and it is provided for wireless transceiver means, for exchanging said information on process quality between said acquisition and processing means and said means for managing the manufacturing flow.

Abstract: A method for controlling the quality of industrial processes, of the type comprising the steps of: making available one or more relating to the industrial process acquiring one or more real signals, indicative of the quality of said industrial process, comparing said one or more reference signal to said one or more real signals to identify defects in said industrial process.

Abstract: A method for controlling the quality of industrial processes, of the type comprising the steps of: making available one or more reference signals relating to the industrial process acquiring one or more real signals, indicative of the quality of said industrial process, comparing said one or more reference signal to said one or more real signals to identify defects in said industrial process. Said method further includes the operations of: obtaining a real part and an imaginary part from said reference signal; obtaining a real part and an imaginary part from said real signal; computing said real part first comparison dimensions between and said imaginary part from said reference signal; computing second comparison dimensions between said real part and said imaginary part from said real signal; comparing said first comparison dimensions and second comparison dimensions to obtain time location information associated to the presence of defects.

Abstract: A method for controlling the quality of an industrial process, of the type that comprises the steps of: providing one or more reference signals for the industrial process; acquiring one or more real signals that are indicative of the quality of said industrial process; and comparing said one or more reference signals with said one or more real signals in order to identify defects in said industrial process.

Abstract: In a system for the control of the quality of a laser cut or perforation, comprising means to focus a laser beam onto a cut or perforation zone, photodiode sensor means to detect the radiation emitted by the cut or perforation zone, and a control and processing electronic unit to process the signals emitted by said sensor means an optical filter is provided that is associated with said photodiode sensor means to select an optical band around 620 nm. The signal coming from said sensor means is acquired with a frequency comprised between 10 and 60 kHz and filtered with a band-pass filter between 7 and 16 kHz. In this way the control of the quality of the cut or perforation can be carried out on the basis of the sole signal thus processed, without the need of a comparison with the predetermined reference signal corresponding to a good quality cut or perforation.