Abstract: A deposition apparatus includes a chamber providing an inner space, a gate disposed on one side of the chamber and opening and closing the chamber to allow a substrate to be loaded and unloaded therethrough, and a susceptor including one surface on which the substrate is seated. The susceptor includes a susceptor body including a first region and a second region disposed in a first direction farther away from the gate than the first region, a first hot-wire arranged in a first pattern in the first region, and a second hot-wire arranged in a second pattern in the first and second regions. The first and second hot-wires is asymmetric with respect to a second direction crossing the center of the susceptor body in a plan view and orthogonal to the first direction, and the first and second hot-wires may be controlled independently.

Abstract: A nanocomposite structure, including: TiO2 nanotubes; and nanoparticles uniformly formed on surfaces of the TiO2 nanotubes.

Abstract: A photoelectrode for a photoelectrochemical cell, a method of manufacturing the same, and a photoelectrochemical cell including the same, the photoelectrode including TiO2 nanotubes, and a TiO2 layer coated on the TiO2 nanotubes.

Abstract: A nanorod and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed, and a nanorod including a ZnO nanorod; and a coating layer disposed on a ZnO surface and including RuO2 nanoparticles are disclosed concretely.