Abstract: A pushbutton comprises a cap, a housing with an interior space, a reset element for connecting the cap to the housing, and an electrical switch element. The cap is able to move from a rest position to a switch position relative to the electrical switch element so that the electric switch element, which is disposed inside the housing, can be actuated. The reset element returns the cap to the rest position after actuation. The reset element comprises a first spring means and a second spring means, wherein the first spring means is offset relative to the second spring means at least in the direction of the actuation axis of the cap.

Abstract: In a switching element, in particular a pressure-wave switch for safeguarding jamming points in the case of operable gates, doors or the like, having at least one pressure chamber which is provided at least partially with a diaphragm (4), it being possible to connect an exciter contact element (5) for making contact with a consumer contact element (6) via the diaphragm (4), it is to be possible for the exciter contact element (5) and/or the consumer contact element (6) to be moved out of a contact plane (E) in order to make common contact.

Abstract: A weft insertion apparatus for a series shed weaving machine contains a unit of fixed location with a plurality of passages (21) and with a plurality of nozzles (25) and a unit which rotates with the weaving rotor (1) with a plurality of nozzles (12) to draw off the weft threads which are supplied to the passages and to shoot them successively into the shed. This apparatus enables the insertion of weft threads of different kinds in rapid succession.

Abstract: A linear motor for controlling motions of thread being woven on a weaving machine is disclosed. The linear motor contains a stator (1) which produces a magnetic field, an armature (2) which is arranged in the magnetic field, and two flexible mounting parts (3) which are arranged parallel to one another in such a manner that the armature which is connected to the mounting parts is movable relative to the stator. The linear motor drives a member that can contact the thread and thereby influence its motion.

Abstract: An apparatus for the insertion of weft threads contains a stationary unit having an arrangement with a plurality of passages, a plurality of nozzles for the supplying of weft threads and a unit which rotates with the weaving rotor with a plurality of injector nozzles which are intended to successively draw off the weft threads which are supplied to the passages and to feed them into the shed.

Abstract: In the method a weft thread which is supplied via a thread brake and a thread presenter is inserted into a shed by means of rapiers with a thread clamp, with the thread clamp being set in a freely selectable manner for each weft insertion during the weft insertion. This makes it possible to insert weft yarns of different types and thickness into a shed. The system comprises a rapier (1) with a thread clamp (4) and an arrangement (4) with a first apparatus (11) for setting the thread clamp and with a second apparatus (21) for the actuation of the first apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a warp tensioner of a weaving machine. The apparatus contains a spring member that is in working connection with the warp tensioner and a control system that has a container communicating via a 2/2 way valve with the spring member in order to vary the spring stiffness of the spring member and the position of the warp tensioner from a terminal at the side where the weaver stands by increasing and decreasing the effective volume of the spring member.

Abstract: In the method a force F.sub.M is measured which has substantially the same magnitude over the pivotal range depending on the path of the warp and on the geometrical arrangement of the deflection member, of the tensioning member and of the pivot axis.The tension of the warp can thereby be substantially correctly determined independently of the position of the tensioning member by measurement of the force F.sub.M, and the measured value can be directly incorporated into the regulation of the warp let-off.

Abstract: The apparatus contains a measurement unit comprising a signal transmitter (1), a yarn guidance member (2) and a resilient layer (4) arranged between the signal transmitter and the yarn guidance member and connected to them. Almost hysteresis-free operation is achieved as a result of the exposed arrangement of the layer and of the yarn guidance member.

Abstract: A control curve is calculated for controlling the yarn tension including warp and weft yarn tensions in a weaving loom by comparing a previously determined yarn tension curve with a desired value for the yarn tension curve. The control characteristic is optimized by continuous iteration. A further optimization of the yarn tension curve takes place by taking account of variable parameters in the yarn tension curve, for example yarn breakage analysis, beat-up force of the reed, and/or shed change. The control device for performing the method can be implemented with conventional logic. The method automatically carries out in an advantageous manner for weft and warp yarns a matching to the optimum yarn tension as a function of time on the basis of preselected parameter values.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting the stress profile of a thread that has moved. The sensor contains a signal generator, a thread guiding member and a body of resilient material. The signal generator is resiliently mounted in a vibration damping manner and in the manner of a cantilever in a body. Through this mounting arrangement the influence through mechanical action and also the influence of the thermal expansion caused by heat as a result of the heating up caused by the running thread are largely cancelled and thus measurement errors are avoided.

Abstract: A warp tension measuring apparatus for weaving machines or looms has a force sensor or pick-up (3) and a member (2) which is in active communication with the force sensor (3) to transfer a force acting on the members (2) onto the force sensor. The force sensor (3) is provided with a resilient element (9) to improve the introduction of force, on the one hand, and to damp mechanical oscillations, on the other hand.

Abstract: A system and method for regulating the cloth fell position in a loom. The desired lengths of cloth and warp thread are determined by averaging the actual values over a given number of weft insertions. The actual lengths of the cloth and warp thread are then continuously measured and compared with the desired values during weaving to compute warp and cloth offset values. A correction factor is determined based on the offset values and the moduli of elasticity of the warp thread and cloth. The cloth fell position is then corrected by adjusting either the actual length of the cloth or the warp thread based on the correction factor.

Abstract: The position of the fell of a cloth being woven on a weaving machine is sensed with a sensor needle that can be moved into and out of the cloth at a location proximate the fell during interruption of the weaving operation. Upon insertion of the sensor needle into the cloth, it moves with the cloth and therewith measures cloth displacement while the weaving machine is at rest. The sensor needle is attached to an actuation device capable of reciprocating the needle into and out of the cloth. The sensor needle is inductively coupled to a distance sensor which measures the needle displacement and therewith the displacement of the fell. In this manner, fell displacements caused, for example, by such factors as the relaxation of the run of cloth or of the warp yarn while the weaving machine is at rest can be measured and, before weaving is restarted, the position of the cloth, and therewith of the fell, can be corrected.

Abstract: The weft yarn insertion mechanism exhibits at the side of the shed (6) where the weft yarn comes out a yarn holder device (13) for taking over and releasing the end (4") of the weft yarn, which comprises essentially two gripping parts (16, 17) and one nozzle (18). Preferably the one gripping part (16) is stationary and the other gripping part (17) movable and together they form a wedge shaped gripping gap (24). A blowing nozzle or suction nozzle (18) sucks or blows the end (4") of the end of the weft yarn into the gripping gap (24) at the moment when the weft insertion is finished.

Abstract: The weft break stop motion (1) detects without contact a potential displacement in the feeler (5a) effected by a weft thread moving past by means of a plate-like layered sensor element (2). With the feeler (5a) turned towards the weft thread insertion, the sensor element (2) can be introduced between the drop wires (23) of the reed (18). The weft break stop motion (1) and the sensor element (2) can be variably positioned along the reed (18), depending on the screen of the drop wires (23), and is normally placed directly outside the warp threads according to the loom width.

Abstract: A method for adjusting weft yarn stretching in an ordinary or traversing shed and for adjusting the air consumption of relay nozzles forming a travelling zone in the shed of an air jet loom having one or more yarn feed systems. The weft yarns are picked from a weft preparation system by main nozzles with the assistance of relay nozzles. The arrival of the weft yarns is monitored by a weft stop motion, the weft yarns being stopped in their movement by stopper elements disposed before the shed and a facility is provided for controlling the pressure and timing of the main nozzles and the relay nozzles. By the measurement and statistical evaluation of a time difference .DELTA.t.sub.1 between the arrival of the weft yarn at a weft stop motion at the end of the shed and the actual stop shock when the weft yarn is stopped by the stopper elements before the shed, a signal representative of yarn deflection found which is of use for optimizing and controlling the adjustment of the relay nozzles.