Abstract: A developing roller having a rubber elastomer layer on the outer periphery of a shaft core metal, having a coating layer formed from a binder (A) and silicone rubber particles (B) on the surface of the rubber elastomer, and having an electrostatic capacitance of 4 to 20 nF; wherein the binder (A) is formed from a diluting solvent solution of a terminal hydroxyl group-containing prepolymer (a) obtained by reaction of an isocyanate compound, an isocyanurate modified product thereof and a reactive silicone oil, and an isocyanate compound and/or an isocyanurate modified product thereof (b). This developing roller suppresses banding by suppressing electrostatic capacitance even if the nip width between the developing roll and the photoreceptor changes due to distortion of peripheral members in the development apparatus, and stick slip (vibration) of gears.

Abstract: A developing roller having a rubber elastomer layer on the outer periphery of a shaft core metal, having a coating layer formed from a binder (A) and silicone rubber particles (B) on the surface of the rubber elastomer, and having an electrostatic capacitance of 4 to 20 nF; wherein the binder (A) is formed from a diluting solvent solution of a terminal hydroxyl group-containing prepolymer (a) obtained by reaction of an isocyanate compound, an isocyanurate modified product thereof and a reactive silicone oil, and an isocyanate compound and/or an isocyanurate modified product thereof (b). This developing roller suppresses banding by suppressing electrostatic capacitance even if the nip width between the developing roll and the photoreceptor changes due to distortion of peripheral members in the development apparatus, and stick slip (vibration) of gears.

Abstract: A rubber member for coating a developing roll which is obtained by coating a coating layer component around a developing roll having a rubber substrate layer and curing the coating layer component is described. The coating layer component contains: (A) a liquid binder containing at least a polyol, an isocyanate compound and reactive silicone oil; (B) silicone rubber particles having a hardness according to JIS K6253: 1997 by Durometer A, measured instantaneously, of 20 to 80 degrees, and a rubber particle size of 0.2 to 10 pm; and a diluting solvent. A ratio of a thickness of the coating layer after curing and a particle size of the rubber satisfies: the rubber particle size/a coating layer thickness <0.3.

Abstract: An object is to provide a rubber member for coating a developing roll which is formed a uniform rough surface at a surface of the developing roll, does exert neither damage nor toner stress to the mating member or the toner while maintaining flexibility, is possible to secure a thickness which can sufficiently avoid the effect of the rubber, and can realize non-tackiness and low friction, which can be solved by a rubber member for coating a developing roll which is the rubber member for coating a developing roll obtained by coating a coating layer 13 component at around a developing roll having a rubber substrate layer 12 and curing the same, wherein the coating layer 13 component comprises a liquid binder which contains at least a polyol, an isocyanate compound and reactive silicone oil, silicone rubber particles 101 having a hardness (JIS K6253: 1997) by Durometer A (instantaneous) of 20 to 80 degree and a rubber particle size of 0.

Abstract: A fixing belt for fixing the toner image on a recording medium includes an electroformed nickel endless belt body. The belt body exhibits hardness higher at the rear surface than at the front surface after heated at 350° C.

Abstract: A metal belt of the present invention is formed to be endless by electroforming, has a crystal orientation in which a crystal orientation ratio I(200)/I(111) is not less than 80 and not more than 250, mainly contains nickel, and has an excellent durability.

Abstract: A fixing belt for fixing a toner image on a transfer medium is provided with an-endless belt body formed of electroformed nickel composed of crystallites oriented on crystal orientation planes. With respect to those crystallites on the crystal plain which have average grain diameter greatly changed by heating, a change ratio of average grain diameter after heating at 250° C. for 2 hours is not larger than 110% based on average grain diameter before heating.

Abstract: A fixing belt for fixing the toner image on a recording medium includes an electroformed nickel endless belt body. The belt body exhibits hardness higher at the rear surface than at the front surface after heated at 350° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fixing belt adapted to move circularly and cooperate with a pressing member to form a nip region for fixing an unfixed toner image on a recording medium, capable of achieving a desirably enhanced durability even under high-temperature atmosphere. The fixing belt comprises a substrate formed of an endless-shaped electroformed sheet consisting essentially of a nickel-carbon alloy containing 0.05 to 0.12 mass % of carbon. The carbon content may be adjusted in proportion to the amount of a secondary brightening agent to be added to an electrolytic bath or to a cathode current density to be sent to the electrolytic bath. The secondary brightening agent may be 2-butyne-1,4-diol. In the fixing belt of the present invention, the substrate may have a surface provided with a releasing layer which may be formed as a single layer or multilayer made of a material having heat resistance and non-adhesive, such as silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, fluororesin, or their mixture.

Abstract: A metal belt of the present invention is formed to be endless by electroforming, has a crystal orientation in which a crystal orientation ratio I(200)/I(111) is not less than 80 and not more than 250, mainly contains nickel, and has an excellent durability.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fixing belt adapted to move circularly and cooperate with a pressing member to form a nip region for fixing an unfixed toner image on a recording medium, capable of achieving a desirably enhanced durability even under high-temperature atmosphere. The fixing belt comprises a substrate formed of an endless-shaped electroformed sheet consisting of a nickel-carbon alloy containing 0.05 to 0.12 mass % of carbon. The carbon content may be adjusted in proportion to the amount of a secondary brightening agent to be added to an electrolytic bath or to a cathode current density to be sent to the electrolytic bath. The secondary brightening agent may be 2-butyne-1,4-diol. In the fixing belt of the present invention, the substrate may have a surface provided with a releasing layer which may be formed as a single layer or multilayer made of a material having heat resistance and non-adhesive, such as silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, fluororesin, or their mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fixing belt adapted to move circularly and cooperate with a pressing member to form a nip region for fixing an unfixed toner image on a recording medium, capable of achieving a desirably enhanced durability even under high-temperature atmosphere. The fixing belt comprises a substrate formed of an endless-shaped electroformed sheet consisting of a nickel-carbon alloy containing 0.05 to 0.12 mass % of carbon. The carbon content may be adjusted in proportion to the amount of a secondary brightening agent to be added to an electrolytic bath or to a cathode current density to be sent to the electrolytic bath. The secondary brightening agent may be 2-butyne-1,4-diol. In the fixing belt of the present invention, the substrate may have a surface provided with a releasing layer which may be formed as a single layer or multilayer made of a material having heat resistance and non-adhesive, such as silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, fluororesin, or their mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fixing belt adapted to move circularly and cooperate with a pressing member to form a nip region for fixing an unfixed toner image on a recording medium, capable of achieving a desirably enhanced durability even under high-temperature atmosphere. The fixing belt comprises a substrate formed of an endless-shaped electroformed sheet consisting essentially of a nickel-carbon alloy containing 0.05 to 0.12 mass % of carbon. The carbon content may be adjusted in proportion to the amount of a secondary brightening agent to be added to an electrolytic bath or to a cathode current density to be sent to the electrolytic bath. The secondary brightening agent may be 2-butyne-1,4-diol. In the fixing belt of the present invention, the substrate may have a surface provided with a releasing layer which may be formed as a single layer or multilayer made of a material having heat resistance and non-adhesive, such as silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, fluororesin, or their mixture.