Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: Provided are a heterogeneous substrate, a nitride-based semiconductor device using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof to form a high-quality non-polar or semi-polar nitride layer on a non-polar or semi-polar plane of the heterogeneous substrate by adjusting a crystal growth mode. A base substrate having one of a non-polar plane and a semi-polar plane is prepared, and a nitride-based nucleation layer is formed on the plane of the base substrate. A first buffer layer is grown faster in the vertical direction than in the lateral direction on the nucleation layer. A lateral growth layer is grown faster in the lateral direction than in the vertical direction on the first buffer layer. A second buffer layer is formed on the lateral growth layer. A silicon nitride layer having a plurality of holes may be formed between the lateral growth layer on the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst composition for reducing NOx through two steps including reacting NOx with H2 thus producing ammonia which is then reacted with NOx, instead of direct NOx reduction by H2, and a method of reducing NOx using the catalyst composition.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device includes: a display panel including a display surface and a peripheral area surrounding the display surface, a transparent plate covering the display surface and the peripheral area, a resin layer disposed between the display panel and the transparent plate, and hardened by light, and a reflective layer provided between the transparent plate and the resin layer, along the peripheral area of the display panel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device capable of reducing damage due to drops and external impacts comprises a backlight unit (BLU), an LCD panel disposed opposite the BLU, and an adhesive member interposed between the BLU and the LCD panel. The adhesive member includes a first film bonded to the BLU, a second film bonded to the LCD panel, and a third film interposed between the first film and the second film. The third film includes a first portion bonded to the first film, a second portion bonded to the second film, and a third portion configured so as to connect the first portion and the second portion between the first and second portions.

Abstract: Provided are a heterogeneous substrate, a nitride-based semiconductor device using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof to form a high-quality non-polar or semi-polar nitride layer on a non-polar or semi-polar plane of the heterogeneous substrate by adjusting a crystal growth mode. A base substrate having one of a non-polar plane and a semi-polar plane is prepared, and a nitride-based nucleation layer is formed on the plane of the base substrate. A first buffer layer is grown faster in the vertical direction than in the lateral direction on the nucleation layer. A lateral growth layer is grown faster in the lateral direction than in the vertical direction on the first buffer layer. A second buffer layer is formed on the lateral growth layer. A silicon nitride layer having a plurality of holes may be formed between the lateral growth layer on the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device capable of reducing damage due to drops and external impacts comprises a backlight unit (BLU), an LCD panel disposed opposite the BLU, and an adhesive member interposed between the BLU and the LCD panel. The adhesive member includes a first film bonded to the BLU, a second film bonded to the LCD panel, and a third film interposed between the first film and the second film. The third film includes a first portion bonded to the first film, a second portion bonded to the second film, and a third portion configured so as to connect the first portion and the second portion between the first and second portions.

Abstract: In electronic component which can be readily miniaturized and compacted, and which has a simple manufacturing process, and in a method of manufacturing the same, the electronic component includes a printed circuit board (PCB) having a first surface and a second surface facing each other, and a predetermined through-hole, a semiconductor device mounted in the through-hole and combined with the first surface of the PCB, and at least one passive device combined with the first surface of the PCB.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device includes: a display panel including a display surface and a peripheral area surrounding the display surface, a transparent plate covering the display surface and the peripheral area, a resin layer disposed between the display panel and the transparent plate, and hardened by light, and a reflective layer provided between the transparent plate and the resin layer, along the peripheral area of the display panel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst composition for reducing NOx through two steps including reacting NOx with H2 thus producing ammonia which is then reacted with NOx, instead of direct NOx reduction by H2, and a method of reducing NOx using the catalyst composition.

Abstract: A synchronous switch uses body-control switches to control the polarity of the parasitic device, which can be used to reduce power consumption by the parasitic device in accordance with various operating conditions. A charge-supplying device (such as a capacitor) is coupled in series between the bulk node (of the synchronous switch) and a power node (such as Vout or ground). The charge-supplying device provides power to the bulk node of the switch during reverse recovery of the parasitic device to minimize recombination time. Minimizing recombination time allows the polarity of the parasitic device to be switched more quickly (especially under low operating voltage and/or heavy load conditions), which converses more power.

Abstract: An artificial knee joint is provided in which a flexion is formed at the bearing member and includes a femur joint member which is joined to an end portion of a tibia near a femur; a tibia joint member which is joined to an end portion of a femur near a tibia; and a bearing member between the femur joint member and the tibia joint member, wherein the bearing member includes a groove where a planar front flexion and a planar rear flexion at an upper plane, in order to provide an artificial knee joint movement similar to a real knee movement.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a transition metal-substituted hydrotalcite catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides using a storage-reduction method, in which a molar ratio of transition metal to magnesium is 0.2 or less, and a method of manufacturing a transition metal-substituted hydrotalcite catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides using a storage-reduction method, including the steps of preparing a hydrotalcite synthesis solution including transition metal precursors such that the molar ratio of transition metal to magnesium is 0.2 or less, and preferably 0.001 to 0.2; aging the synthesis solution; and hydrothermally treating the synthesis solution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a determination device for the size of a cutting block. The determination device includes the connection device mounted to a tibia to be placed at a top surface thereof along an upper line of a predetermined flexion gap; a body including a slide groove on a central portion of a front surface thereof, a bent part on an upper portion thereof to be placed at a precut anterior cortex of a femur, and a plurality of graduations provided on the body to determine the size of the cutting block; a slider to be slidably engaged with the slide groove of the body and including an indicating line on an upper portion thereof, and a guide to be assembled with the slider and come into surface contact with the top surface of the connection device at a lower portion thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of producing a catalyst for storing nitrogen oxides, including: supporting a potassium oxide on alumina, which serves as a support, and then calcining the alumina supported with the potassium oxide at a high temperature, thus chemically bonding potassium oxide with the alumina. The method is advantageous in that a catalyst for storing nitrogen oxides, having high nitrogen oxide storage capacity and excellent hydrothermal stability, can be produced at low cost through a simple process.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a transition metal-substituted hydrotalcite catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides using a storage-reduction method, in which a molar ratio of transition metal to magnesium is 0.2 or less, and a method of manufacturing a transition metal-substituted hydrotalcite catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides using a storage-reduction method, including the steps of preparing a hydrotalcite synthesis solution including transition metal precursors such that the molar ratio of transition metal to magnesium is 0.2 or less, and preferably 0.001 to 0.2; aging the synthesis solution; and hydrothermally treating the synthesis solution.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device for aligning and guiding a femoral resection guide and a femoral implant impactor, whereby the femoral resection guide and the femoral implant impactor are aligned perpendicular to the mechanical axes of the coronal plane and sagittal plane of the femur at the bottom end of the femur, and are guided so as to be rotation-aligned and mounted in parallel with a condyle axis connecting the inner condyle and outer condyle.

Abstract: A method, device and recorded medium having recorded the method, for providing directions information applied with real-time traffic condition reports are disclosed. An aspect of the present invention features a method and device that can receive traffic condition reports in real-time and provide directions information applied with the pertinent traffic condition reports. Accordingly, with the present invention, the directions information can be generated by using first real-time traffic condition reports. Then, the path directions applied with the change of traffic condition reports according to the time flow can be acquired and provided to a user.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a tibia impacter provided with an alignment guide function that helps an artificial tibia implant to be adjusted to the level condition when bone cement is applied to the top surface of the cut tibia and an artificial tibia implant is driven in and fixed. The tibia impacter comprises a guide bar which is installed vertically on one side of the tibia impacter for comparison with the mechanical axis of the tibia to compare the mechanical axis of the tibia and the guide bar, so that the level condition of the artificial tibia implant mounted on the top surface of tibia can be confirmed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a transition metal-substituted hydrotalcite catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides using a storage-reduction method, in which a molar ratio of transition metal to magnesium is 0.2 or less, and a method of manufacturing a transition metal-substituted hydrotalcite catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides using a storage-reduction method, including the steps of preparing a hydrotalcite synthesis solution including transition metal precursors such that the molar ratio of transition metal to magnesium is 0.2 or less, and preferably 0.001 to 0.2; aging the synthesis solution; and hydrothermally treating the synthesis solution.