Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for automatic adjustment of a planned train operation chart. The system comprises a train operation data analysis module, a passenger flow data matching module, and an operation chart adjustment module that are connected in sequence. The train operation data analysis module is connected to the operation chart adjustment module; the train operation data analysis module assesses the deviation between an actual operation chart and a planned operation chart on the basis of ATS historical operation data to obtain an operation chart assessment result; the passenger flow data matching module calculates the actual passenger flow distribution on the basis of on-board weighing passenger flow data and AFC passenger flow data, and matches the actual passenger flow distribution with the actual operation chart to obtain a passenger flow matching result; and the operation chart adjustment module performs optimizing adjustment.