Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an optical laminate including: a glass substrate; a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one surface of the glass substrate; a metal layer pattern formed on one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and a functional layer provided on a portion on one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on which the metal layer pattern is not formed, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the functional layer includes a solder resist layer, and a method for manufacturing the optical laminate.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a transgenic animal and a transgenic embryo producing components of an engineered nuclease. According to the disclosure of the present specification, the transgenic animal (or embryo) producing components of an engineered nuclease is a transgenic animal (or embryo) which includes a first cell having a genome including a first toolbox; and a second cell having a genome including a second toolbox, wherein the first toolbox and the second toolbox include at least one of a polynucleotide encoding an RNA-guided endonuclease and a polynucleotide encoding a guide nucleic acid that is able to specifically bind to a target site, respectively, wherein the first toolbox is present in a first locus of the genome of the first cell; the second toolbox is present in a second locus of the genome of the second cell; and the first locus is different from the second locus.

Abstract: A base station is capable of performing a method for velocity estimation in a mobile communication system. In the velocity estimation method, a received signal is delayed by a plurality of different sample intervals. A candidate maximum Doppler frequency for each of the delayed received signals is estimated. A maximum Doppler frequency in a reliable period is selected among the candidate maximum Doppler frequencies.

Abstract: A base station is capable of performing a method for velocity estimation in a mobile communication system. In the velocity estimation method, a received signal is delayed by a plurality of different sample intervals. A candidate maximum Doppler frequency for each of the delayed received signals is estimated. A maximum Doppler frequency in a reliable period is selected among the candidate maximum Doppler frequencies.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for estimating the velocity of a mobile station in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists. Cellular mobile communication environments include two environments, Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists and Rayleigh fading environments in which a direct wave does not exist. Generally, many methods for estimating the velocity of a mobile station have been known in Rayleigh fading environments. However, in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists, many errors occurs in estimating the velocity of a mobile station due to difficulty in estimation of a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle ?0. According to the invention, a method is provided wherein error is mostly eliminated in estimating the velocity of a mobile station by obtaining a maximum Doppler frequency of the mobile station, even without directly obtaining a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle ?0.

Abstract: An uplink power control method of a base station (BS) in a m obile communication system is provided. The method includes rece iving a signal from a terminal; calculating an RSQI value using t he signal and previous power control information; comparing the R SQI with a threshold; determining power control information after the comparison; sending the power control information to the ter minal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for estimating the velocity of a mobile station in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists. Cellular mobile communication environments include two environments, Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists and Rayleigh fading environments in which a direct wave does not exist. Generally, many methods for estimating the velocity of a mobile station have been known in Rayleigh fading environments. However, in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists, many errors occurs in estimating the velocity of a mobile station due to difficulty in estimation of a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle ?0. According to the invention, a method is provided wherein error is mostly eliminated in estimating the velocity of a mobile station by obtaining a maximum Doppler frequency of the mobile station, even without directly obtaining a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle ?0.

Abstract: A velocity estimation apparatus and method for a communication system including a transmitter for transmitting signals through wireless channels and a receiver for receiving the signals and restoring data. The apparatus includes a pilot signal detector for detecting a pilot signal from a received signal, a maximum Doppler frequency estimator for estimating a maximum Doppler frequency using the pilot signal detected by the pilot signal detector, and an adaptive type band-limit filter having a limit band based on a previous output value of the maximum Doppler frequency estimator. By using the pilot signal, which is removed with noise, while passing through the band-limit filter, it is possible to precisely estimate a maximum Doppler frequency, and thereby estimate the velocity.