Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an AMOLED device having a non-circular base substrate made of crystalline silicon and doped with an impurity, a crystalline silicon layer over the base substrate, multiple pre-defined anode regions having a high pre-defined work-function and made of one or more electrically conductive materials, one or more functional organic layers capable of generating and emitting light and arranged in a predefined pattern of a plurality of emitters. Each emitter has one-to-one mapping to each anode region. The AMOLED device also includes one or more cathode regions adjacent to the one or more functional organic layers. The one or more cathode regions are capable of transmitting the light and have a low pre-defined work-function. The AMOLED device also includes an encapsulation.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an AMOLED device having a non-circular base substrate made of crystalline silicon and doped with an impurity, a crystalline silicon layer over the base substrate, multiple pre-defined anode regions having a high pre-defined work-function and made of one or more electrically conductive materials, one or more functional organic layers capable of generating and emitting light and arranged in a predefined pattern of a plurality of emitters. Each emitter has one-to-one mapping to each anode region. The AMOLED device also includes one or more cathode regions adjacent to the one or more functional organic layers. The one or more cathode regions are capable of transmitting the light and have a low pre-defined work-function. The AMOLED device also includes an encapsulation.

Abstract: A method for patterning an organic device includes providing a patterned product substrate and pre-defined patterned source substrate. The product substrate has a product principal surface having destination regions. The source substrate has a source principal surface having optically reflecting regions and absorbing regions arranged adjacent to each other. The source principal surface includes plurality of source regions defined at the reflecting regions. The plurality of source regions has organic materials disposed thereon. The product principal surface and the source principal surface are aligned such that each of the plurality of source regions is aligned to exactly one destination region. At least one of the product principal surface and the source principal surface includes support(s) to maintain a substantially uniform gap between them. Then temperature of the source substrate is raised above the sublimation temperature of the organic materials to redeposit at a nearest destination region.

Abstract: A method for patterning an organic device includes providing a patterned product substrate and pre-defined patterned source substrate. The product substrate has a product principal surface having destination regions. The source substrate has a source principal surface having optically reflecting regions and absorbing regions arranged adjacent to each other. The source principal surface includes plurality of source regions defined at the reflecting regions. The plurality of source regions has organic materials disposed thereon. The product principal surface and the source principal surface are aligned such that each of the plurality of source regions is aligned to exactly one destination region. At least one of the product principal surface and the source principal surface includes support(s) to maintain a substantially uniform gap between them. Then temperature of the source substrate is raised above the sublimation temperature of the organic materials to redeposit at a nearest destination region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic lighting device, having a form factor substantially equal to or less than 900 square centimeters, without involving a cutting process is provided. The method includes providing one or more first substrates with a size substantially equal to the form factor. Thereafter, the method includes a high throughput first processing of the one or more first substrates and active layer deposition processing on the one or more first substrates. Further, one or more second substrates having a size substantially equal or less than the form factor are provided. Thereafter, a high throughput second processing is performed on the one or more second substrates. Finally, the method includes encapsulating at least one of the one or more first substrates with at least one of the one or more second substrates to form the organic lighting device having the form factor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic photovoltaic device of a pre-defined shape and size is provided. The method includes providing a first substrate with said pre-defined shape and size, the size being less than 900 square centimeters and depositing an organic photoactive layer on said first substrate followed by depositing an electrically conducting layer on said organic photoactive layer. Thereafter, said electrically conducting layer and said organic photoactive layer are scribed from said first substrate forming zones on first substrates, whereby forming an active substrate. Further, providing a second substrate with said pre-defined shape and size and depositing a gas-absorbent layer on said second substrate whereby forming an inactive substrate. Finally, encapsulating said active substrate with said inactive substrate to form said organic photovoltaic device with said pre-defined shape and size, whereby not involving cutting of said first substrate after deposition of said organic photoactive layer.

Abstract: A method for making a shadow mask array is taught. Producing a plurality of shadow mask sections; inspecting the plurality of shadow mask sections to determine which shadow mask sections are acceptable as meeting predetermined criteria; positioning a predetermined number of the acceptable mask sections into predetermined locations relative to one another to form a mask section array thereby distributing any error in individual mask sections across the mask section array; and attaching the individual mask sections of the mask section array to a support structure. The support structure allows for expansion and/or contraction of the individual mask sections of the mask section array while maintaining relative positioning of the individual shadow mask section in the shadow mask array.

Abstract: A method for making a shadow mask array is taught comprising the steps of producing a plurality of shadow mask sections; inspecting the plurality of shadow mask sections to determine which shadow mask sections are acceptable as meeting predetermined criteria; positioning a predetermined number of the acceptable mask sections into predetermined locations relative to one another to form a mask section array thereby distributing any error in individual mask sections across the mask section array; and attaching the individual mask sections of the mask section array to a support structure. The support structure allows for expansion and/or contraction of the individual mask sections of the mask section array while maintaining relative positioning of the individual shadow mask section in the shadow mask array.

Abstract: A method for making an electrode over a light emissive layer in an organic light emitting device includes providing the organic light emitting device into a vacuum chamber having a receptacle for vaporizing material. Heating the receptacle to evaporate material placed in the receptacle for deposition onto the light emissive layer to form the electrode, and a shutter, which when open, permits evaporated material from the heated receptacle to deposit onto the light emissive layer. The method also includes selectively feeding an elongated member made of material to be evaporated into the heated receptacle when the electrode is to be formed and removing such material from such heated receptacle when such electrode is not to be formed.

Abstract: A display including at least two tiles which are aligned along one edge of each tile but are spaced from each other, each tile having electric field activatable pixels which produce light, each tile including and are spaced from their aligned edge, and a back plate aligned with the two tiles and having electric field activatable pixels which are disposed so that they are positioned in the space provided between the aligned tiles whereby, when pixels on the two tiles and the back plate are activated, a seamless image is produced.

Abstract: An alignment device for permitting a deposition mask having a plurality of mask segments to be positioned relative to a substrate to facilitate simultaneous deposition of organic material on to the substrate which will be part of an organic light emitting device.

Abstract: An alignment device for permitting a deposition mask having a plurality of mask segments to be positioned relative to a substrate to facilitate simultaneous deposition of organic material on to the substrate which will be part of an organic light emitting device.

Abstract: An organic luminescent layer for use in an electroluminescent device with improved operating life includes an organic host material capable of sustaining both hole and electron injection and recombination. The layer also includes at least two dopants: a first dopant capable of accepting energy of electron-hole combinations in the host material; and a second dopant capable of trapping the holes from the host material. The first dopant being selected so that the bandgap energy of the first dopant is less than the bandgap energy of the host material and the second dopant being selected to have a hole trapping energy level above the valance band of the host material.

Abstract: A display including at least two tiles which are aligned along one edge of each tile but are spaced from each other, each tile having electric field activatable pixels which produce light, each tile including and are spaced from their aligned edge, and a back plate aligned with the two tiles and having electric field activatable pixels which are disposed so that they are positioned in the space provided between the aligned tiles whereby, when pixels on the two tiles and the back plate are activated, a seamless image is produced.

Abstract: A method of forming an electroluminescent device comprising the steps of providing a substrate having a top surface coating with a material including an anode having indium-tin-oxide; and forming an amorphous conductive layer over the anode by providing a fluorocarbon gas in a radical source cavity and subjecting such fluorocarbon gas to a reduced pressure in a range of 0.1 to 20 MT; applying an RF field across the fluorocarbon gas in the radical source cavity to form a plasma having CF.sub.x radicals; depositing the CF.sub.x radicals onto the anode forming an amorphous CF.sub.x conductive polymer layer on the anode; and forming a plurality of layers over the amorphous CF.sub.x conductive polymer layer with such layers including at least one organic electroluminescent layer and a cathode over the electroluminescent layer.

Abstract: A monolithic device comprises an LED chip array that includes photodetectors formed on the device so that each photodetector is associated with a respective LED for detecting light output of the LED. The locations of the photodetectors and the respective rows of bond pads for the LEDs and photodetectors are such as to facilitate connection to associated current driver circuitry. The device is preferably used on an LED printhead. Methods and apparatus are provided for using the device in recording of images. Printheads using such devices allow for determinations of improper operation of the LEDs either in real time or during other times such as interframe per rods. Thus, LED malfunction may be caught promptly without need to stop production to allow a diagnostic photodetector to traverse over the LEDs.

Abstract: An AlGaAs-based light emitting diode array is disclosed wherein each individual pixel contains a Zn-stop diffusion layer of p-type conductivity to control the diffusion process.

Abstract: An assembly of an LED array of LED elements and lens array provides for improved flattening of the peaks and valleys of the light profile emitted by the array after lensing. The assembly employs the line spread function (LSF) of the lens to determine the positioning of opaque electrodes overlying each LED region. The electrodes then function not only as a means for current injection into the LED, but also to modulate light intensity across the width of the region to aid in properly shaping the LED light output profile to best fit the lens characteristics. The LSF of the lens may also be used to define areas in which to adjust the light-emitting layer or anti-reflection coating thicknesses in directions extending across the LED regions to accentuate or attenuate light output intensity.

Abstract: Articles are disclosed in which an electrically conductive layer on a substrate exhibits a superconducting transition temperature in excess of 30.degree. K. Conductive layers are disclosed comprised of a crystalline rare earth alkaline earth copper oxide. Processes of preparing these articles are disclosed in which a mixed metal oxide precursor composition is coated and heated to its thermal decomposition temperature to create an amorphous mixed metal oxide layer. The amorphous layer is then heated to its crystallization temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optoelectronic integrated circuit which includes a body of a group III-V semiconductor material containing a laser diode, a photodiode and/or field effect transistors. The body includes isolation regions extending partially therethrough which electrically isolate the laser diode from the photodiode and the field effect transistors. However, the isolation regions are at least partially transparent to light so as to allow some of the light generated by the laser diode to reach the photodiode. The laser diode, photodiode and/or field effect transistors are electrically connected by conductive patterns on the body so as to form a desired circuit for controlling the laser diode. The body defines a laser diode having a multiple quantum well active layer sandwiched between two cladding layers. The photodiode may also be formed by the active layer and cladding layers or can be formed by filling a trench in the body with a semiconductor material.