Abstract: A method of operating a clinical analyzer wherein the analyzer includes a plurality of reaction locations divided into two groups. Predetermined operations are performed on the first and second groups during corresponding processing cycles. A process that is common to both cycles is performed simultaneously for reaction locations in the first and second groups during only one of the cycles. The other of the cycles can thus accommodate operations unique to particular tests that would not otherwise be available on the analyzer. The common process may be washing of adjacent reaction locations included in the first and second groups.

Abstract: Titration apparatus for measuring chloride electrolyte in blood samples including a pair of coulometric generating electrodes (anode and cathode) for titrating the chloride with silver ions to precipitate silver chloride and a pair of amperometric detecting electrodes for detecting uncombined silver ions following complete titration of the chloride and hence for signaling the endpoint of the chloride titration. A predetermined potential difference is applied across the amperometric electrodes, and an operating condition of zero current flow is established through one of the amperometric electrodes. Current flow between the amperometric electrode and the coulometric anode is monitored to indicate the presence of uncombined silver ions and thereby the titration endpoint.