Abstract: A method of protecting a glass surface from damage, particularly where a stack of glass sheets is thermally processed at elevated temperatures. The method involves applying a coating of an inert, refractory material in the form of submicron particles to at least one of two opposed glass surfaces.

Abstract: Silica glass articles of complex shape are provided by a gel machining process wherein a silicate solution is first cast into a mold of simple shape and gelled to a fully crosslinked wet gel body, and the wet gel body is thereafter removed from the mold and machined by grinding, drilling, core drilling, water jet cutting or the like to provide a wet gelled shape of the complex configuration desired. The complex wet gel shape is then dried and consolidated, with no change in configuration (except for shrinkage), to provide a unitary crack-free glass article retaining the shape of the machined gel.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to the production of boards and other relatively thick-walled shapes of various configurations from inorganic silicates. The method for preparing such products involves five general steps: first a fully or predominantly crystalline body is formed containing crystals consisting essentially of a lithium and/or sodium water-swelling mica selected from the group of fluorhectorite, boron fluorphlogopite, and solid solutions therebetween; second, that body is contacted with a polar liquid, customarily water, to cause swelling and disintegration of the body accompanied with the formation of a gel; third, the gel is contacted with a source of large cations to effect an ion exchange reaction between the large cations and the Li.sup.+ and/or Na.sup.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for injection molding hydrosilicate glasses and apparati useful therefor. This invention is also concerned with apparati for mixing hydrosilicate glasses while in the fluid stage, i.e., when the hydrosilicate glasses have a viscosity between about 10.sup.2 -10.sup.9 poises. Finally, this invention describes materials demonstrating ready release of hydrosilicate glasses after contact in fluid form.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for injection molding hydrosilicate glasses and apparati useful therefor. This invention is also concerned with apparati for mixing hydrosilicate glasses while in the fluid state, i.e., when the hydrosilicate glasses have a viscosity between about 10.sup.2 -10.sup.9 poises. Finally, this invention describes materials demonstrating ready release of hydrosilicate glasses after contact in fluid form.

Abstract: Devices and processes are disclosed for the treatment of waste gases, particularly automotive exhaust gases, to remove the oxides of nitrogen therefrom. Mixed noble metal catalysts consisting essentially of platinum or palladium and at least one other noble metal selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhodium, and iridium are employed in combination with layered oxide support coatings to eliminate ammonia formation during the removal process.