Abstract: A neuromodulation therapy is delivered via at least one electrode implanted subcutaneously and superficially to a fascia layer superficial to a nerve of a patient. In one example, an implantable medical device is deployed along a superficial surface of a deep fascia tissue layer superficial to a nerve of a patient. Electrical stimulation energy is delivered to the nerve through the deep fascia tissue layer via implantable medical device electrodes.

Abstract: A neuromodulation therapy is delivered via at least one electrode implanted subcutaneously and superficially to a fascia layer superficial to a nerve of a patient. In one example, an implantable medical device is deployed along a superficial surface of a deep fascia tissue layer superficial to a nerve of a patient. Electrical stimulation energy is delivered to the nerve through the deep fascia tissue layer via implantable medical device electrodes.

Abstract: The tool of the present invention is comprised of a scoop with a short upright stem which is connected to a threaded broom handle of any length thru a multi-positional, self-locking, rotary acting articulated joint. Opposing surfaces of both members of the joint are constructed with raised ridges designed and constructed such that when these surfaces are placed proximate one another, the ridges exactly interlock, and, when secured with a nut, bolt, washers and compression spring affixed thru a hole bored thru the center of the surfaces, the interlocking ridges will tend to hold the joint, and hence the scoop, in any of a number of positions as selected by the user. If desired the nut can be locked to overcome the compression spring thus securing the joint against forceable movement establishing a firm, shovel-like effect.