Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is an integrated circuit 2 having halo atoms 12 concentrated at a gate side of a channel region and impurity atoms 14 within the channel region. Another embodiment of the invention is a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit that includes the implantation of impurity atoms 14 into a semiconductor substrate 11.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is an integrated circuit 2 having halo atoms 12 concentrated at a gate side of a channel region and impurity atoms 14 within the channel region. Another embodiment of the invention is a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit that includes the implantation of impurity atoms 14 into a semiconductor substrate 11.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is an integrated circuit 2 having halo atoms 12 concentrated at a gate side of a channel region and impurity atoms 14 within the channel region. Another embodiment of the invention is a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit that includes the implantation of impurity atoms 14 into a semiconductor substrate 11.

Abstract: A method for forming a mesa-isolated SOI transistor using a split-process polysilicon gate including the steps of depositing a layer of buried oxide (14) on a silicon substrate (12), depositing an SOI layer (16) on buried oxide layer (14), and forming a gate oxide layer (18) on the SOI layer (16). Further steps are to form a gate polysilicon mesa (20) on the gate oxide layer, and an SOI mesa (28) on gate polysilicon mesa (20) and forming an oxide sidewall (26) on the gate polysilicon mesa (20) and SOI mesa (28). A gate electrode (38) is the formed along with an oxide sidewall (36). Implanting gate electrode (38) with a boron implant occurs next, after which an oxide sidewall is formed on the gate electrode (38). The gate electrode (38) is implanted with phosphorus to form source and drain region. Thereafter annealing the structure takes place.

Abstract: A method and structure for forming a trench within a semiconductor layer (12) of material is provided. A first mask structure comprising a third insulating layer (20) and a fourth insulating layer (22) is formed adjacent a semiconductor layer (12). Sidewall spacers comprising a first and second portion (30) and (32) are formed along the sidewall (25) of layers (20) and (22) and extending outwardly the refrom. A second mask structure comprising a field insulating region (36) is formed adjacent first sidewall spacer portions (30) and along semiconductor layer (12). The foot portions (34) of first sidewall spacer portions (30) are removed thereby defining an exposed area (38) between the first mask structure and second mask structure. A trench (40) may then be formed between the two mask structures and filled with dielectrical material in order to isolate a semiconductor mesa (42) from semiconductor regions (44a) and 44b).

Abstract: A dRAM cell and array of cells, together with a method of fabrication, are disclosed wherein the cell includes one field effect transistor and one storage capacitor with both the transistor and the capacitor formed in a trench in a substrate. The transistor source, channel and drain and one capacitor plate are formed essentially vertically in the bulk substrate sidewalls of the trench, and the gate and other capacitor plate are formed in two regions of material inserted into the trench and isolated from the bulk by an insulating layer. Signal charge is stored on the capacitor material inserted into the trench by an electrical connection of the bulk substrate source to the capacitor material through the insulating layer. In preferred embodiments word lines on the substrate surface connect to the upper of the inserted regions which forms the gate, and bit lines on the substrate surface form the drains.

Abstract: A silicon-on-insulator MOS transistor is disclosed that has an implanted region of the same conductivity type as the body underneath one or both of the extended drain and source portoins of the drain and the source with and without a BTS contact or a general body contact. With only the pocket implants, the back gate threshold voltage is enhanced to reduce the possibility of back gate current flowing. With the pocket implants and a body contact, the floating body effects are minimized. Due to the BTS contact being located as far into the source as the pocket implant extends, negligible impact is made on the device channel. Ohmic connection between the source and the body is made for example by way of silicidation.

Abstract: An improved SOI structure 40 is provided. SOI structure 40 includes a semiconductor mesa 42 formed over a buried insulating layer 46 which overlies a substrate 48. Sidewall insulator regions 50 and 52 are formed along sidewalls 54 and 56, respectively, of semiconductor mesa 42. Sidewall spacers 62 and 64 are formed along sidewall insulator regions 50 and 52, respectively. Sidewall spacers 62 and 64 each include respective foot regions 66 and 68. Foot regions 66 and 68 effectively shift undercut areas 74 and 76 laterally away from semiconductor mesa 42.

Abstract: A method and structure for forming a trench within a semiconductor layer (12) of material is provided. A first mask structure comprising a third insulating layer (20) and a fourth insulating layer (22) is formed adjacent a semiconductor layer (12). Sidewall spacers comprising a first and second portion (30) and (32) are formed along the sidewall (25) of layers (20) and (22) and extending outwardly therefrom. A second mask structure comprising a field insulating region (36) is formed adjacent first sidewall spacer portions (30) and along semicondcutor layer (12). The foot portions (34) of first sidewall spacer portions (30) are removed thereby defining an exposed area (38) between the first mask structure and second mask structure. A trench (40) may then be formed between the two mask structures and filled with dielectrical material in order to isolate a semiconductor mesa (42) from semiconductor regions (44a) and 44b).

Abstract: An improved SOI structure 40 is provided. SOI structure 40 includes a semiconductor mesa 42 formed over a buried insulating layer 46 which overlies a substrate 48. Sidewall insulator regions 50 and 52 are formed along sidewalls 54 and 56, respectively, of semiconductor mesa 42. Sidewall spacers 62 and 64 are formed along sidewall insulator regions 50 and 52, respectively. Sidewall spacers 62 and 64 each include respective foot regions 66 and 68. Foot regions 66 and 68 effectively shift undercut areas 74 and 76 laterally away from semiconductor mesa 42.

Abstract: A silicon-over-insulator transistor is provided having a semiconductor mesa (40) overlying a buried oxide (42). Insulating regions (50) are formed at the sides of the semiconductor mesa (40). An oxidizable layer (56) is formed over the mesa's insulating region (46). This oxidizable layer (56) is then anisotropically etched, resulting in oxidizable sidewalls (60). An optional foot (70) may be formed at the bottom edge of the oxidizable sidewalls (76). These oxidizable sidewalls (76) are then oxidized, resulting in a pure oxide sidewall (64). The gate (66) is then formed over the pure oxide sidewalls (64) and a gate oxide (62).

Abstract: The present invention is described in conjunction with the fabrication of a dRAM cell which an important application of the present invention. The described cell provides a one-transistor/one-capacitor dRAM cell structure and array in which the cell transistor is formed on the sidewalls of a substrate trench containing the cell capacitor; the word and bit lines cross over this trench. This stacking of the transistor on top of the capacitor yields a cell with minimal area on the substrate and solves a problem of dense packing of cells.One capacitor plate and the transistor channel and source region are formed in the bulk sidewall of the trench and the transistor gate and the other plate of the capacitor are both formed in polysilicon in the trench but separated from each other by an oxide layer inside the trench.

Abstract: A dRAM cell and array of cells, together with a method of fabrication, are disclosed wherein the cell includes one field effect transistor and one storage capacitor with both the transistor and the capacitor formed in a trench in a substrate. The transistor source, channel and drain and one capacitor plate are formed essentially vertically in the bulk substrate sidewalls of the trench, and the gate and other capacitor plate are formed in two regions of material inserted into the trench and isolated from the bulk by an insulating layer. Signal charge is stored on the capacitor material inserted into the trench by an electrical connection of the bulk substrate source to the capacitor material through the insulating layer. In preferred embodiments word lines on the substrate surface connect to the upper of the inserted regions which forms the gate, and bit lines on the substrate surface form the drains.

Abstract: Refractory metals, refractory metal silicide, and polysilicon/refractory metal silicide sandwich structures integrated circuits are etched using carbonyl chemistry. That is, the deposited material is plasma etched using an etchant gas mixture which contains a gas, such as CO2, which can dissociate to provide carbonyl groups (CO) or, in combination with halogen sources, carbonyl halide radicals.

Abstract: An integrated circuit isolation technology wherein the nitride-sidewall methods of the prior art are improved by performing an undercut and backfill before the second nitride (the sidewall nitride which prevents encroachment) is added to the first nitride (which covers the moat areas). Thus, the butt joint between the two nitrides is made more secure, and localized bird's-beaking at the butt joint between the moat nitride and the sidewall nitride does not occur.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method manufacturing semiconductor devices which minimizes encroachment by utilizing a polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) layer over a grown oxide on the substrate with a nitride layer positioned above the polysilicon layer. A patterned resist is then formed in the active device regions and the device is then etched in the regions where the resist has not been applied to remove the nitride layer, the polysilicon layer and the oxide layer in one embodiment and, in a second embodiment, also removes a portion of the substrate. The silicon substrate portion which is exposed is then oxidized by field oxidation to provide, in the first embodiment, an oxide layer which rises above the level of the polysilicon layer and, in the second embodiment, to a point equal to or slightly above the oxide layer beneath the polysilicon layer. The nitride and polysilicon layer are then stripped or, alternatively, the polysilicon layer can be oxidized.

Abstract: A sidewall-nitride isolation technology avoids stress-induced defects, while permitting a heavy channel stop implant to avoid turn-on of the field oxide transistor, by performing a two-step silicon etch. The first channel stop implant is performed after the first silicon etch, before the sidewall nitride is deposited. A further silicon etch is performed after the sidewall nitride is in place, and a second channel stop implant follows. The first implant can be a light dose, to avoid excess subthreshold leakage in the active devices due to field-assisted turn on at the corners of the moat regions, and the second implant can be a very heavy dose to provide complete isolation without any danger of the channel stop species encroaching on the active device regions.