Patents by Inventor Gordon V. Cormack

Gordon V. Cormack has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10671675
    Abstract: Systems and methods for classifying electronic information are provided by way of a Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) process. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is a Scalable Continuous Active Learning (“S-CAL”) approach. In certain embodiments, S-CAL selects an initial sample from a document collection, trains a classifier by using a default classification for a portion of the initial sample, scores the initial sample, selects a sub-sample from the initial sample for review, removes the reviewed sub-sample from the initial sample, and repeats the process by re-training the classifier until the initial sample is exhausted. In certain embodiments, a classification threshold is determined using a calculated estimate of the prevalence of relevant information such that the threshold classifies the information in accordance with a determined target criteria. In certain embodiments, the estimate of prevalence is determined from the results of iterations of a TAR process such as S-CAL.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2020
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Patent number: 10445374
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for classifying electronic information and terminating a classification process which utilizes Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) techniques. In certain embodiments, the TAR process, which is an iterative process, is terminated based upon one more stopping criteria. In certain embodiments, use of the stopping criteria ensures that the TAR process will reliably achieve a level of quality (e.g., recall) with a certain probability. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when it independently identifies a target set of documents. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated based upon whether the ratio of the slope of the TAR process's gain curve before an inflection point to the slope of the TAR process' gain curve after the inflection point exceeds a threshold. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when a review budget and slope ratio of the gain curve each exceed a respective threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2019
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Patent number: 10353961
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for classifying electronic information and terminating a classification process which utilizes Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) techniques. In certain embodiments, the TAR process, which is an iterative process, is terminated based upon one more stopping criteria. In certain embodiments, use of the stopping criteria ensures that the TAR process will reliably achieve a level of quality (e.g., recall) with a certain probability. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when it independently identifies a target set of documents. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated based upon whether the ratio of the slope of the TAR process's gain curve before an inflection point to the slope of the TAR process' gain curve after the inflection point exceeds a threshold. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when a review budget and slope ratio of the gain curve each exceed a respective threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2019
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Patent number: 10242001
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for classifying electronic information and terminating a classification process which utilizes Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) techniques. In certain embodiments, the TAR process, which is an iterative process, is terminated based upon one more stopping criteria. In certain embodiments, use of the stopping criteria ensures that the TAR process will reliably achieve a level of quality (e.g., recall) with a certain probability. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when it independently identifies a target set of documents. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated based upon whether the ratio of the slope of the TAR process's gain curve before an inflection point to the slope of the TAR process' gain curve after the inflection point exceeds a threshold. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when a review budget and slope ratio of the gain curve each exceed a respective threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Patent number: 10229117
    Abstract: Systems and methods for classifying electronic information are provided by way of a Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) process, specifically an “Auto-TAR” process that limits discretionary choices in an information classification effort, while still achieving superior results. In certain embodiments, Auto-TAR selects an initial relevant document from a document collection, selects a number of other documents from the document collection and assigns them a default classification, trains a classifier using a training set made up of the selected relevant document and the documents assigned a default classification, scores documents in the document collection and determines if a stopping criteria is met. If a stopping criteria has not been met, the process sorts the documents according to scores, selects a batch of documents from the collection for further review, receives user coding decisions for them, and re-trains a classifier using the received user coding decisions and an adjusted training set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Publication number: 20160371364
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for classifying electronic information and terminating a classification process which utilizes Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) techniques. In certain embodiments, the TAR process, which is an iterative process, is terminated based upon one more stopping criteria. In certain embodiments, use of the stopping criteria ensures that the TAR process will reliably achieve a level of quality (e.g., recall) with a certain probability. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when it independently identifies a target set of documents. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated based upon whether the ratio of the slope of the TAR process's gain curve before an inflection point to the slope of the TAR process' gain curve after the inflection point exceeds a threshold. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when a review budget and slope ratio of the gain curve each exceed a respective threshold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Publication date: December 22, 2016
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Publication number: 20160371260
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for classifying electronic information and terminating a classification process which utilizes Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) techniques. In certain embodiments, the TAR process, which is an iterative process, is terminated based upon one more stopping criteria. In certain embodiments, use of the stopping criteria ensures that the TAR process will reliably achieve a level of quality (e.g., recall) with a certain probability. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when it independently identifies a target set of documents. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated based upon whether the ratio of the slope of the TAR process's gain curve before an inflection point to the slope of the TAR process' gain curve after the inflection point exceeds a threshold. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when a review budget and slope ratio of the gain curve each exceed a respective threshold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Publication date: December 22, 2016
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Publication number: 20160371369
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for classifying electronic information and terminating a classification process which utilizes Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) techniques. In certain embodiments, the TAR process, which is an iterative process, is terminated based upon one more stopping criteria. In certain embodiments, use of the stopping criteria ensures that the TAR process will reliably achieve a level of quality (e.g., recall) with a certain probability. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when it independently identifies a target set of documents. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated based upon whether the ratio of the slope of the TAR process's gain curve before an inflection point to the slope of the TAR process' gain curve after the inflection point exceeds a threshold. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is terminated when a review budget and slope ratio of the gain curve each exceed a respective threshold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Publication date: December 22, 2016
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Publication number: 20160371261
    Abstract: Systems and methods for classifying electronic information are provided by way of a Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) process, specifically an “Auto-TAR” process that limits discretionary choices in an information classification effort, while still achieving superior results. In certain embodiments, Auto-TAR selects an initial relevant document from a document collection, selects a number of other documents from the document collection and assigns them a default classification, trains a classifier using a training set made up of the selected relevant document and the documents assigned a default classification, scores documents in the document collection and determines if a stopping criteria is met. If a stopping criteria has not been met, the process sorts the documents according to scores, selects a batch of documents from the collection for further review, receives user coding decisions for them, and re-trains a classifier using the received user coding decisions and an adjusted training set.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Publication date: December 22, 2016
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman
  • Publication number: 20160371262
    Abstract: Systems and methods for classifying electronic information are provided by way of a Technology-Assisted Review (“TAR”) process. In certain embodiments, the TAR process is a Scalable Continuous Active Learning (“S-CAL”) approach. In certain embodiments, S-CAL selects an initial sample from a document collection, trains a classifier by using a default classification for a portion of the initial sample, scores the initial sample, selects a sub-sample from the initial sample for review, removes the reviewed sub-sample from the initial sample, and repeats the process by re-training the classifier until the initial sample is exhausted. In certain embodiments, a classification threshold is determined using a calculated estimate of the prevalence of relevant information such that the threshold classifies the information in accordance with a determined target criteria. In certain embodiments, the estimate of prevalence is determined from the results of iterations of a TAR process such as S-CAL.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Publication date: December 22, 2016
    Inventors: Gordon V. Cormack, Maura R. Grossman