Abstract: A non-volatile memory based storage system capable of directly overwriting without using redundancy and its writing method are provided. The invention first writes data into a register. Then, a portion of MCF information of the decoded logical writing destination address is taken as a physical writing address and used to determine whether there is data in a block corresponding to the physical writing address. If yes, a new swap block is taken out from a swap table and at least one record of data in the register is written into the swap block.

Abstract: An enhanced electronic card structure includes a circuit board, a top cover board, and a bottom cover board. The circuit board has multiple front front and rear contact points. At least one fixing hole is defined between any two adjacent front contact points. The top cover board has a front edge defined therein multiple gaps, each aligned with one front contact point and corresponding rear contact point. Any two adjacent gaps are separated by a rib, each rib having a bottom face extended thereform a fixing tip aligned with the fixing hole. The bottom cover board has a surface formed thereon multiple fixing joints, each aligned with one fixing tip at the bottom of the rib, so as to make the fixing tip pass through the corresponding fixing hole to be fixed to the corresponding fixing joint.

Abstract: There is disclosed a global positioning system electronic card capable of dynamically plugging navigation information, which includes a multi-interface controller, a dynamic insertion/removal card interface for being dynamically inserted with a memory card stored with map data, a GPS module, and a host interface. When the memory card is inserted into the dynamic insertion/removal card interface, the dynamic insertion/removal card interface notifies the multi-interface controller for further informing the host device through the host interface to read the map data in the memory card, thereby displaying a corresponding map. After determining the positioning coordinate, the GPS module notifies the multi-interface controller for further informing the host device through the host interface to read the positioning coordinate determined by the GPS module, which is compared with the map data read previously, thereby labeling a coordinate position on the map.