Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for delivering particulate material while minimizing the release of dust. The apparatus comprises a vertical conduit, and movable flap adapted to close the lower end of the conduit and a counterwieght or linear actuator for moving the flap to close the conduit whenever the quantity of material within the conduit drops to be predetermined level. The device operates so that a column of solid particulate material is maintained in the lower end of the tube at all times to prevent escape of dust.

Abstract: N-type semiconducting diamond is disclosed, which is intrinsically, i.e., at the time of diamond formation, doped with n-type dopant atoms. Such diamond is advantageously formed by chemical vapor deposition from a source gas mixture comprising a carbon source compound for the diamond, and a volatile precursor compound for the n-type impurity species, so that the n-type impurity atoms are doped in the diamond film in situ during its formation. By such in situ formation technique, shallow n-type impurity atoms, e.g., lithium, arsenic, phosphorous, scandium, antimony, bismuth, and the like, may be incorporated into the crystal lattice in a uniform manner, and without the occurrence of gross lattice asperities and other lattice damage artifacts which result from ion implanation techniques. A corresponding chemical vapor deposition method of forming the n-type semiconducting diamond is disclosed.

Abstract: A magnetic bearing has a number of pole pieces disposed about the circumference of the shaft supported by the bearing. To inhibit magnetic flux migration within the bearing, magnetic barriers of non-magnetic material are interposed between pole pieces at selected locations. Magnetic guides prevent magnetic saturation of the bridging portion of the pole pieces prior to the poles' saturating.

Abstract: A foundation for supporting poles, particularly electrical power cable support poles, is formed by boring a hole only slightly larger than the pole base onto the earth a desired depth. A reinforcing structure is lowered into the hole. The reinforcing structure usually rests on the bottom of the hole and extends above the earth surface a number of feet. The hole is then filled with concrete, usually up to the earth surface, and allowed to cure. A lowermost or base section of the pole is then lowered into position about an exposed upper portion of the reinforcing structure. Concrete is placed into the interior of the pole section about the reinforcing structure until it is covered. After the concrete cures, any remaining pole sections may be installed onto the base section.

Abstract: A laser cathode is formed by placing a conductive hemisphere on the side of the lasing cavity. Material is sputtered from the hemisphere to form a conductive layer on the cavity side and on the seal which bonds the hemisphere to the side. A protective oxide layer is formed on the sputtered layer and the hemisphere by filling the cathode with oxygen and passing a current through it.

Abstract: A user assist stand for an above-floor level spa has an elongated main tubular member secured upright on a base plate fastened to the floor and an auxiliary extension member slidably interfitting in telescoping relation within an open top end of the main member such that an upper portion of the auxiliary member extends upwardly from main member. A hand grip is mounted to the upper portion of the auxiliary member. A release lock mechanism in the form of a shaft having a pull ring is inserted through aligned holes in the main and auxiliary members for securing the auxiliary member to the main tubular member to position the upper portion of the auxiliary member and the hand grip thereon at a desired elevation above the main member and relative to an upper edge of a spa.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## or an optical isomer thereof wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are an alkyl or alkenyl group of 6 to 24 carbon atoms; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and are alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl, aralkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, or when two or three of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are taken together to form quinuclidino, piperidino, pyrrolidino, or morpholino; n is 1 to 8; and X is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion.

Abstract: A novel process for producing 2-chloro-1,3-diketo compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is an amino, substituted amino or hydrocarbyloxy group, e.g., --OCH.sub.3, wherein the 1,3-diketo precursor in solution in a low boiling alcohol is neulized in a special chlorinator with chlorine or a mixture of nitrogen and chlorine, and wherein the chlorination of the nebulized precursor solution takes place extremely rapidly at relatively high temperatures in a chlorination zone, the product being recovered by condensation on the cooled chlorinator walls and stripping of the alcohol solvent. A representative product is 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylacetoacetamide (2CDMAA), a useful intermediate for the production of insecticides, drugs, dyes and other complex compounds.

Abstract: Antihypercholesterolemic activity is exhibited by novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: Z is ##STR2## X is lower alkyl or lower alenyl; R.sup.1 is aryl or alkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, or lower alkyl or aryl, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 taken together to form a cycloalkyl group; andR.sup.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or alkali metal (such as sodium, lithium, or potassium) or a radical such as ammonium.Methods of use and novel intermediates of these compounds are also provided.

Abstract: Antihypercholesterolemic activity has been discovered in compounds of the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: Z is ##STR2## X is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, or lower alkenyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or substituted aryl having one or more substituents; andone of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl or alkenyl aryl; or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both lower alkyl; or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together complete a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring that is cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl with substituents as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A sheet assembly useful as a multipurpose tote bag, which may be convertible into a blanket, poncho, pad, and so forth and the like, comprises substantially one integral material sheet, adapted to be folded in a first folding operation in an overlapping manner along vertical and horizontal axes from predetermined folding lines to form a folded sheet formation in which folded portions form a top opening and two inside portions of the tote bag, and adapted to be folded in a second folding operation along a center folding axis to form a bottom of the tote bag, and adapted to be formed into its tote bag formation by means of two pairs of fastener attachments in parallel along the vertical axes, with mating parts of each fastener attachment in parallel and extending from the bottom to the top opening of the tote bag. The tote bag may have handles and/or a hood attachable and/or have an insertable pad associated with it.

Abstract: A glass sheet is supported on a shaping rail and conveyed through a heating lehr. A press assembly moves along with the glass such that there is no relative horizontal movement between the glass sheet and press assembly and shapes a selected portion of the sheet. A rail support membe moves along with the press assembly to maintain the shaping rail configuration during the shaping operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method of generating an electronic bobweight signal used to offset an unbalance signal before the unbalance signal is received at the input portion of the electronic circuitry of the unbalance detection system. The electronic bobweight signal and unbalance signal are matched in their phase angle and are each sampled a specified number of equally spaced times per revolution of the workpiece to provide accurate bobweighted unbalance data without the need for use of physical bobweights and their inherent disadvantages.

Abstract: Coolant containment apparatus for a rolling mill in which aqueous coolant liquid is sprayed onto the upper and lower work roll surfaces by upper and lower spray heads only on the exit side of the mill, including an enclosure maintained at subatmospheric pressure and surrounding the upper spray head and adjacent upper work roll and backup roll surfaces, upper and lower air dam members extending along the edges of the enclosure above and below the spray head to define narrow air gaps at the roll surfaces, slippers connected to ends of the dam members and in rubbing contact with the rolls to maintain the gap widths constant, and seal members mounted on the roll supports at the ends of the mill and cooperating with the enclosure to confine the enclosure interior.

Abstract: A dual-mode resonant scanning system comprising an electronic control circuit and a dual-mode resonant mechanical scanner to produce an essentially triangular scan pattern. The dual-mode mechanical scanner is mechanically tuned to simultaneously oscillate at a predetermined third harmonic frequency and the free running fundamental thereof. The electronic control circuit drives the mechanical scanner to oscillate at the exact fundamental frequency of the predetermined third harmonic frequency and phase locks the fundamental oscillation to the third harmonic oscillation. The dual-mode resonant mechanical scanner includes an optical scanning element having a first mass, a second mass, at least one torsion rod, a rotational actuator and a mechanical ground designed and integrated together such that the mechanical scanner is self resonant at the predetermined third harmonic frequency and at or within a few hertz of the exact fundamental frequency of the predetermined third harmonic frequency.

Abstract: An azo compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an non-hydrophilic aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group containing from 8 to 40 carbon atoms;m is 0 or 1;R.sup.1 is NO.sub.2, CN or COOR.sup.2 ;R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1-4 -alkyl;n is from 1 to 4 andR.sup.3 is H, a metal or a group containing a tetravalent N atom.The compound has non-linear optical properties which make it suitable for use in an optical element such as a waveguide, for altering the characteristics of light passing through the element.

Abstract: A heat exchanger having two or more tube bundles extending parallel to the shell with a central longitudinal space between the tube bundles. The tube bundles have a longitudinal axis is symmetry in such space. The tubes in each bundle are laid out in concentric arcs. The arcs of each bundle have a common center of curvature which is displaced from the axis of symmetry and also from the center of curvature of each other tube bundle. The corners between the tube bundles may contain fill-in tubes. This allows compact tube packing while preserving relatively uniform fluid velocities.

Abstract: A double welt trimmer (10) for trimming selvage (28) from a double welt cord (22) used in upholstery. The double welt trimmer (10) includes a housing (12) which includes a forward and rearward end (32 and 34). A double welt guide (14) is carried by the housing (12) and includes at least one through hole (44) opening on the forward and rearward ends (32 and 34) and dimensioned to closely receive and guide the double welt (22). The double welt guide (14) includes a substantially radial slot (46) to receive and guide the selvage (28). A cutting blade (16) is attached to the housing (12) at an acute angle proximate the forward end (32) with the cutting portion (52) of the blade (16) directed toward the rearward end (34). A J-type bolt (56) is provided for securing the cutting blade (16) on the housing (12) such that the cutting blade (16) may be selectively mounted and adjusted. In another embodiment, at least one set screw (74) is provided to fix the cutting blade (16) to the housing (12).