Abstract: A memory cell formed on the surface of a p-well of a semiconductor substrate includes a drain region and a source region that are formed with a channel region therebetween; an insulating film that is formed to cover the channel region; a gate that is formed on the insulating film; sidewall spacers that are formed to be positioned at side surfaces of the gate and directly above the channel region; a salicide block film that is formed to cover a portion of the drain region, a portion of the source regio, the gat, and the sidewall spacers; a drain salicide layer and a source salicide layer that are formed at the salicide block film and on the drain region and the source region exposed from the salicide block film; and a nitride film that is formed to cover the salicide block film, the drain salicide layer, and the source salicide layer.

Abstract: A process for producing a liner material characterized by dipping a core in the form of a monofilament or multifilament into a vinyl chloride resin sol composition having a thermochromic particulate material incorporated therein, the thermochromic particulate material being prepared by enclosing with the high polymer compound an electron-donating chromogenic substance, an electron-accepting substance for the chromogenic substance and a solvent having a boiling point of at least 150.degree. C. and selected from the group consisting of alcohols, amides, esters and azomethines and further covering the resulting product with a different high polymer compound; withdrawing the core from the sol composition; and heating the core to gel the sol composition and cover the core with the gelled composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermochromic color masterbatch for use in a thermoplastic resin comprising a wax having substantially homogeneously dispersed therein a thermochromic granular material which is coated with a hydrophilic high-molecular weight substance, said thermochromic granular material being a mixture of a thermochromic composition comprising an electron-donating chromogen, an electron acceptor and a solvent with a thermosetting resin.

Abstract: Thermochromic particle-containing linear material product produced by the process characterized by dipping a core in the form of a monofilament or multifilament into a vinyl chloride resin sol composition having a thermochromic particulate material incorporated therein, the thermochromic particulate material being prepared by enclosing with a high polymer compound an electron-donating chromogenic substance, an electron-accepting substance for the chromogenic substance and a solvent having a boiling point of at least 150.degree. C. and selected from the group consisting of alcohols, amides, esters and azomethines and further covering the resulting product with a different high polymer compound; withdrawing the core from the sol composition; and heating the core to gel the sol composition and cover the core with the gelled composition.

Abstract: A process for preparing a molded product of thermochromic polyvinyl chloride characterized by incorporating a thermochromic particulate material into a vinyl chloride plastisol comprising a vinyl chloride resin, plasticizer, stabilizer, lubricant and filler, and molding the resulting mixture. The thermochromic particulate material is prepared from particles of a non-thermoplastic resin having encapusated therein the three components of electron-donating chromogenic substance, electron-accepting substance and solvent by coating the particles with a hydrophilic high-molecular-weight compound.

Abstract: A thermochromic composition comprising (1) an electron-donating chromogenic material, (2) a 1,2,3-triazole compound, (3) a weakly basic, sparingly soluble azomethine or carboxylic acid primary amine salt, and (4) an alcohol, amide or ester serving as a solvent.

Abstract: A thermochromatic polyurethane foam comprising a polyol and a polyisocyanate as main components, and a thermochromic composition serving as a coloring agent and added to the main components singly or conjointly with a usual dye or pigment. The thermochromic composition comprises an electron-donating chromogenic material, an acidic substance and a solvent.

Abstract: A method characterized by entirely or partially coating a shaped material of synthetic resin or fibers with an adhesive having incorporated therein a thermally color-changeable particulate material which comprises three components enclosed or encapsulated in a high-molecular-weight compound, the three components being an electron donating chromogenic substance, an electron accepting substance corresponding to the chromogenic substance and a solvent having a boiling point of at least 150.degree. C. and selected from among alcohols, amides, esters and azomethines; and electrostatically flocking the adhesive layer with colored or colorless short fibers. The treated material is useful for making stuffed toys or dolls.