Abstract: Photodetectors configured to detect light in a particular wavelength range and including a quaternary material are described herein. In some embodiments, the present invention may be directed to a photodetector that includes a collector material that is substantially transparent to the particular wavelength range and a quaternary material adjacent to the collector material, where the quaternary material functions as an absorber material and is lattice-matched to the collector material. A conduction band difference between the collector material and the quaternary material may be approximately zero. Additionally, or alternatively, the photodetector may include a peripheral layer adjacent to the quaternary material, where the peripheral layer is doped with carbon. In some embodiments, the photodetector may include an optical window configured for use with a multi-mode optical fiber.

Abstract: Processes for continuous compositional grading for realization of low charge carrier barriers in electro-optical heterostructure semiconductor devices are provided. An example process includes forming, onto one or more semiconductor layers of an electro-optical semiconductor device, a first semiconductor layer associated with a first bandgap value and forming, onto the first semiconductor layer, a grading layer associated with a continuous compositional grading. The example method further includes forming, onto the grading layer, a second semiconductor layer associated with a second bandgap value. The second bandgap value is different than the first bandgap value.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for a coupling element with embedded modal filtering for a laser and/or a photodiode. An example system includes a laser and an optical coupling element. The laser is configured to emit an optical signal. The optical coupling element is configured to receive the optical signal emitted by the laser. The optical coupling element is also configured to be connected to an optical fiber such that, in operation, the optical signal is transmitted from the laser to the optical fiber via the optical coupling element. Furthermore, the coupling element comprises a tapered section that provides modal filtering of the optical signal.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for a coupling element with embedded modal filtering for a laser and/or a photodiode. An example system includes a laser and an optical coupling element. The laser is configured to emit an optical signal. The optical coupling element is configured to receive the optical signal emitted by the laser. The optical coupling element is also configured to be connected to an optical fiber such that, in operation, the optical signal is transmitted from the laser to the optical fiber via the optical coupling element. Furthermore, the coupling element comprises a tapered section that provides modal filtering of the optical signal.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a PIN-photodetector configured to detect light characterized by a particular wavelength range. The photodetector includes an absorber region including a material having an absorption coefficient of greater than 104 cm?1 in the particular wavelength range. The absorber region has an absorber thickness in a direction that is substantially parallel to a detection axis of the photodetector. The photodetector further includes a collector region including a material that is substantially transparent to the particular wavelength range. The collector region has a collector thickness in the direction that is substantially parallel to the detection axis. The collector thickness is greater than the absorber thickness. The absorber region does not spatially overlap with the collector region. The photodetector is configured to operate at a bandwidth of at least 50 GHz.

Abstract: A welding device and method for powder welding. The welding device includes at least a first container for fluxing agent in powder form, which first container includes an outlet with an outlet direction arranged for outflow of powder. The welding device further includes a first member for inlet of heated gas into the first container. The welding method includes arranging powder in the first container. Gas is heated and is allowed to pass into the first container for heating of the powder. The powder is then deposited on a welding area.

Abstract: A welding device for powder welding is described, which comprises a welding head for transportation of at least one welding electrode to a welding area, and a powder transportation device for transportation of powder from a container to the welding area. The powder transportation device comprises at least a first pipe which at a first end has an opening which is arranged to be placed in the container in order to transport fluxing agent from the container. The powder transportation device comprises at least a first ejector which is connected to the second end of the first pipe and which is arranged to transport powder from the container via the first pipe using pressurized gas.

Abstract: A welding device for powder welding is described, which comprises a welding head for transportation of at least one welding electrode to a welding area, and a powder transportation device for transportation of powder from a container to the welding area. The powder transportation device comprises at least a first pipe which at a first end has an opening which is arranged to be placed in the container in order to transport fluxing agent from the container. The powder transportation device comprises at least a first ejector which is connected to the second end of the first pipe and which is arranged to transport powder from the container via the first pipe using pressurized gas.

Abstract: A welding device (1) for powder welding and a method for powder welding is described. The welding device comprises at least a first container (4) for fluxing agent in powder form, which first container (4) comprises an outlet (6) with an outlet direction (7) arranged for outflow of powder. The welding device (1) comprises a first member for inlet of heated gas into the first container. According to the method powder is arranged in the first container. Gas is heated and is allowed to pass into the first container (4) for heating of the powder. The powder is then fed out on a welding area (3).

Abstract: A welding device for powder welding is described, which comprises a welding head for transportation of at least one welding electrode to a welding area, and a powder transportation device for transportation of powder from a container to the welding area. The powder transportation device comprises at least a first pipe which at a first end has an opening which is arranged to be placed in the container in order to transport fluxing agent from the container. The powder transportation device comprises at least a first ejector which is connected to the second end of the first pipe and which is arranged to transport powder from the container via the first pipe using pressurized gas.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing elsatomeric material, comprising two shafts mounted for rotation in a housing in end bearings and carrying therebetween two gear pairs in cavities in the housing. A channel connects the gear meshing side of the first gear pair with a space adjacent the second gear pair centrally opposite the gear meshing sides thereof. The elastomer is taken in through openings adjacent the first gear pair, and is pumped through two gear pumps connected in series, and discharged from the pressure side of the latter located at the gear meshing point thereof.

Abstract: A gear pump for injection molding and extrusion of elastomer material, where the material is inserted in strip form through slots into tooth spaces in a known manner. The gears have circumferential grooves in their mid portions, and a tongue is inserted into the groove in the region of gear engagement. Dividing-and-sealing members are fitted into the gear grooves at locations between the region of engagement and the insertion slots for the elastomer strips.

Abstract: In a plant for the manufacture of welded gratings composed of longitudinal members and crossbars welded to said longitudinal members, the crossbars are removed one at a time from a store to a retaining device capable of holding two crossbars at a predetermined horizontal spacing between each other. The pair of crossbars is discharged from said retaining device on to a carrying device arranged to carry the pair of crossbars into the welding station and deposit them on the longitudinal members there while still retaining their predetermined horizontal spacing.

Abstract: The tool holder is provided with a setbolt having a T-shaped cross section head including a rectangular end plate which fits into a T-shaped cross section slot in the associated tool providing ease of tool assembly and disassembly for servicing and sharpening. The tool holder and the tool are similarly shaped to provide a smooth exterior surface for the assembly which does not have cavities and pockets causing troublesome accumulations of chips and splinters.