Abstract: In a device for measuring the filling level, thermoelements (20) are used which are disposed on a sheet-shaped support (25). The thermoelements (20) consist of two different materials and are disposed in two rows (71, 72) placed side by side. Two adjacent thermoelements (20) of said rows (71, 72) have a common junction point (23) that is heated. Both rows (71, 72) of thermoelements also have two additional junction points that are cold. A first group of thermoelements (20) is disposed with their supports (25) in the interior of the container and operate as measuring detectors. A second group of thermoelements (20) serves as reference sensors since they regulate the heat flow impinging upon the junctions points (23) relative to a defined reference voltage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit for indicating faults in a current consuming load connected to an electronic switching device by means of an indicator device wherein the input of the electronic switching device receives a signal via a control line to cause the load to be switched on. The problem of reducing the number of lines leading to a central operating location is solved in that the input resistance of the electronic switching device is made to be variable by means of an impedance which is controlled by an error signal and the indicator device is actuated in dependence on the current flowing in the control line and emits a fault indication if the current in the control line deviates from the value which it has when there is no fault.