Abstract: A method of reducing the percentage of Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells which exhibit Epstein-Barr virus early antigen induction, where the Epstein-Barr virus genone-carrying cells have been cultivated in the presence of at least one tumor-promoting chemical. The method is carried out by cultivating Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells in the presence of a tumor-promoting chemical; and treating the Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells with betanins. The betanins are effectively reduce the incidence of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen induction in the cultivated Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells.

Abstract: A method of reducing the percentage of Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells which exhibit Epstein-Barr virus early antigen induction, where the Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells have been cultivated in the presence of at least one tumor-promoting or tumor-inducing chemical. The method is carried out by cultivating Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells in the presence of a tumor-promoting or tumor-inducing chemical; and treating the Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells with a synthetic fluorescein dye. The dyes effectively reduce the incidence of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen induction in the cultivated Epstein-Barr virus genome-carrying cells.

Abstract: A method of treating a group of mammals which have been topically exposed to a tumor promoter or a tumor initiator so as to reduce the percentage of mammals which exhibit formation of epidermal tumors. The topically exposed tissue is treated with an acetone solution containing a defined amount of a synthetic colorant. Preferably, the synthetic colorant is tartrazine or erythrosine B.

Abstract: A method of preventing inflammation of epidermal tissue resulting from exposure to a chemical by topically applying an acetone solution containing a natural colorant to the exposed tissue. The natural colorant is preferably a paprika extract containing a mixture of capsanthin, capsorubin, and their acyl esters, or an annatto seed extract containing a mixture of cis-bixin, trans-bixin, and cis-norbixin.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of determining the effect of betanins on tumor formation in epidermal tissue in mammals which have been exposed to a substance which initiates or promotes tumor formation by sequentially exposing a first group of mammals to a topically applied chemical substance selected from the group consisting of tumor promoters and tumor initiators; providing the first group of mammals with drinking water containing betanins, said betanin having been extracted from beetroot; measuring a percentage of mammals in the first group which exhibit epidermal tumors; and comparing the percentage of mammals in the first group which exhibit epidermal tumors to a percentage of mammals in a second group which exhibit epidermal tumors, said mammals in the second group having been (a) exposed to a chemical substance selected from the group consisting of tumor promoters and tumor initiators and (b) providing with drinking water containing no betanins.

Abstract: The invention describes a method of killing or inhibiting the growth of the malaria causing pathogen Plasmodium falciparum by exposing the pathogen to a preparation containing methylene-bis-aspidinol, desaspidin, and/or aspidin.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of killing or inhibiting the growth of the malaria-causing pathogen Plasmodium falciparum by exposing the pathogen to an effective amount of a preparation comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of:a) a compound of formula I: ##STR1## where ##STR2## b) a compound of formula II; ##STR3## where each R' is --H or each R' is --OH; and c) a compound of formula III; ##STR4## where R" is --NH.sub.2, --H, or --SO.sub.3 M, and where M is H, Na, or K.