Patents by Inventor Govindarajan Kothandaraman

Govindarajan Kothandaraman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9835099
    Abstract: This disclosure provides a system and method for controlling internal combustion engine system to reduce operation variations among plural engines. The system and method utilizes single-input-single-output (SISO) control in which a single operating parameter lever is selected from among exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) fraction and charge air mass flow (MCF), and a stored reference value associated with the selected lever is adjusted for an operating point in accordance with a difference between a measured emissions characteristic and a pre-calibrated reference value of the emissions characteristic for that operating point. Adjusting the selected operating parameter lever towards the theoretical pre-calibrated reference value of the operating parameter lever for each of plural operating points can reduce engine-to-engine variations in engine out emissions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2017
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: Yongjie Zhu, Vivek A. Sujan, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Timothy R. Frazier
  • Patent number: 9683508
    Abstract: A system comprising an air actuator configured to control air delivered to an engine; a fuel actuator configured to control fuel delivered to an engine; and a controller configured to: actuate the air actuator in response to a first torque signal; and actuate the fuel actuator in response to a second torque signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: David Stroh, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Carlos Alcides Lana, Karim A. Azizou
  • Patent number: 9683507
    Abstract: A system includes an internal combustion ignition engine with an exhaust gas flow, a particulate filter in the exhaust gas flow, a NOx reduction catalyst in the exhaust gas flow downstream of the particulate filter, a first oxygen sensor coupled to the exhaust gas flow downstream of the NOx reduction catalyst, and a second oxygen sensor coupled to the exhaust gas flow between the particulate filter and the NOx reduction catalyst. A controller includes an exhaust conditions module that interprets a first oxygen signal from the first oxygen sensor and a second oxygen signal from the second oxygen sensor and a combustion control module that commands a high engine-out air-fuel ratio when the first oxygen signal indicates a low oxygen content and commands a low engine-out air-fuel ratio when the first oxygen signal indicates a high oxygen content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: Aleksey Yezerets, Timothy R. Frazier, Marten H. Dane, Samuel C. Geckler, Govindarajan Kothandaraman
  • Publication number: 20170145938
    Abstract: An electronic control system is adapted to control a system including an internal combustion engine and an exhaust aftertreatment system including an SCR catalyst. The electronic control system provides a first dynamically determined weighting factor in response to performing a selected one of a plurality of calculations, determines an operating mode of the engine in response to an engine load and an engine speed, selects one of a plurality of inputs in response to the operating mode of the engine to provide an interpolation weighting factor, the plurality of inputs including the first dynamically determined weighting factor and one or more predetermined weighting factors, utilizes the interpolation weighting factor to interpolate between a first set of combustion control data and a second set of combustion control data to determine a set of combustion control values, and controls operation of the engine using the set of combustion control values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2016
    Publication date: May 25, 2017
    Inventors: Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Vivek Anand Sujan, Abdul R. Ofoli, Mert Geveci
  • Patent number: 9587617
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for adjusting the spark timing of an internal combustion engine. According to at least one aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system for recirculating exhaust gas flow from at least one primary EGR cylinder of an engine into an intake system prior to combustion. According to at least one other aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes estimating a dynamic EGR fraction of exhaust gas directed into the intake system via the EGR system, estimating a steady-state EGR fraction of exhaust gas directed into the intake system at the changed mass air flow rate, computing a difference between the dynamic fraction and steady-state fraction to determine a change in EGR fraction, and applying a gain factor to the change in EGR fraction to determine a desired spark timing adjustment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2017
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: David J. Stroh, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Carlos Alcides Lana, Karthik Kappaganthu
  • Publication number: 20170051654
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a nitrogen oxide (NOx) module and a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) diagnostic module. The NOx module is in exhaust gas communication with an exhaust flow of an exhaust aftertreatment system from an engine. The NOx module is structured to interpret NOx data indicative of an amount of NOx exiting the engine and an amount of NOx exiting the exhaust aftertreatment system, and determine a NOx conversion efficiency fault is present based on the amount of NOx exiting the engine and the amount of NOx exiting the exhaust aftertreatment system. The SCR diagnostic module is structured to determine at least one of a SCR catalyst and a diesel particulate filter including a coating of a SCR reaction catalyst (DPF-SCR) are responsible for the NOx conversion efficiency fault based on at least one of a reductant slip amount and a NOx conversion value across at least one of the SCR catalyst and the DPF-SCR.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2015
    Publication date: February 23, 2017
    Inventors: Aniket Gupta, Michael J. Cunningham, Michael Haas, Govindarajan Kothandaraman
  • Publication number: 20160237928
    Abstract: Systems, apparatus, and methods are disclosed that include a divided exhaust engine with at least one primary EGR cylinder and a plurality of non-primary EGR cylinders. The systems, apparatus and methods control the amount of recirculated exhaust gas in a charge flow in response to EGR fraction deviation conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2016
    Publication date: August 18, 2016
    Inventors: Carlos Alcides Lana, David J. Stroh, Samuel C. Geckler, Marten H. Dane, Anthony K. Perfetto, Karthik Kappaganthu, Govindarajan Kothandaraman
  • Publication number: 20160169186
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for adjusting the spark timing of an internal combustion engine. According to at least one aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system for recirculating exhaust gas flow from at least one primary EGR cylinder of an engine into an intake system prior to combustion. According to at least one other aspect of the present disclosure, the method includes estimating a dynamic EGR fraction of exhaust gas directed into the intake system via the EGR system, estimating a steady-state EGR fraction of exhaust gas directed into the intake system at the changed mass air flow rate, computing a difference between the dynamic fraction and steady-state fraction to determine a change in EGR fraction, and applying a gain factor to the change in EGR fraction to determine a desired spark timing adjustment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2014
    Publication date: June 16, 2016
    Inventors: David J. Stroh, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Carlos Alcides Lana, Karthik Kappaganthu
  • Patent number: 9366215
    Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable mediums for predicting a driving intention of a driver of a vehicle. A sequence comprising a plurality of indicators is detected, where each indicator suggests intent to drive a vehicle. A separation time between each of the indicators of the sequence is determined. The sequence and determined separation times are compared to historical data, where the historical data comprises data related to previously stored separation times of the sequence. Based on the comparison, a confidence level that an engine of the vehicle will be started is determined. Based on the confidence level, a feature of the vehicle is activated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2016
    Assignee: Cummins, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Cunningham, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Nassim Khaled, Yu Liu, Aniket Gupta
  • Patent number: 9347401
    Abstract: Methods are disclosed for reducing the variability of particulate emissions in an exhaust stream from an internal combustion engine using a lambda error and/or a NOx error to control an exhaust gas recirculation fraction and/or a mass charge flow control. The methods include operating a controller to adjust the engine gas recirculation fraction and/or the mass charge flow control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2016
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: Yongjie Zhu, Vivek Anand Sujan, Govindarajan Kothandaraman
  • Publication number: 20160084187
    Abstract: A system comprising an air actuator configured to control air delivered to an engine; a fuel actuator configured to control fuel delivered to an engine; and a controller configured to: actuate the air actuator in response to a first torque signal; and actuate the fuel actuator in response to a second torque signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2015
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Inventors: David Stroh, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Carlos Alcides Lana, Karim A. Azizou
  • Publication number: 20160084180
    Abstract: This disclosure provides a system and method for controlling internal combustion engine system to reduce operation variations among plural engines. The system and method utilizes single-input-single-output (SISO) control in which a single operating parameter lever is selected from among exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) fraction and charge air mass flow (MCF), and a stored reference value associated with the selected lever is adjusted for an operating point in accordance with a difference between a measured emissions characteristic and a pre-calibrated reference value of the emissions characteristic for that operating point. Adjusting the selected operating parameter lever towards the theoretical pre-calibrated reference value of the operating parameter lever for each of plural operating points can reduce engine-to-engine variations in engine out emissions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2015
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Applicant: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: Yongjie ZHU, Vivek A. SUJAN, Govindarajan KOTHANDARAMAN, Timothy R. FRAZIER
  • Patent number: 9228511
    Abstract: This disclosure provides a system and method for controlling internal combustion engine system to reduce operation variations among plural engines. The system and method utilizes single-input-single-output (SISO) control in which a single operating parameter lever is selected from among exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) fraction and charge air mass flow (MCF), and a stored reference value associated with the selected lever is adjusted for an operating point in accordance with a difference between a measured emissions characteristic and a pre-calibrated reference value of the emissions characteristic for that operating point. Adjusting the selected operating parameter lever towards the theoretical pre-calibrated reference value of the operating parameter lever for each of plural operating points can reduce engine-to-engine variations in engine out emissions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2016
    Assignee: CUMMINS INC.
    Inventors: Yongjie Zhu, Vivek J. Sujan, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Timothy R. Frazier
  • Patent number: 9228510
    Abstract: A system comprising an air actuator configured to control air delivered to an engine; a fuel actuator configured to control fuel delivered to an engine; and a controller configured to: actuate the air actuator in response to a first torque signal; and actuate the fuel actuator in response to a second torque signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2016
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: David Stroh, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Carlos Alcides Lana, Karim A. Azizou
  • Publication number: 20150369197
    Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable mediums for predicting a driving intention of a driver of a vehicle. A sequence comprising a plurality of indicators is detected, where each indicator suggests intent to drive a vehicle. A separation time between each of the indicators of the sequence is determined. The sequence and determined separation times are compared to historical data, where the historical data comprises data related to previously stored separation times of the sequence. Based on the comparison, a confidence level that an engine of the vehicle will be started is determined. Based on the confidence level, a feature of the vehicle is activated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2014
    Publication date: December 24, 2015
    Inventors: Michael J. Cunningham, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Nassim Khaled, Yu Liu, Aniket Gupta
  • Patent number: 9140203
    Abstract: An apparatus for fresh airflow determination includes an operating conditions module that interprets a MAF value, a current operating condition and a charge flow value. The apparatus further includes a volume estimation module that determines an apparent plumbing volume of an air intake assembly in response to the MAF value, the current operating condition and the charge flow value. The apparatus further includes a volume reporting module that provides the apparent plumbing volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2015
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Vivek Sujan, Andrew Osburn, Ashwin Vyas
  • Patent number: 9115664
    Abstract: A system comprising an air actuator configured to control air delivered to an engine; a fuel actuator configured to control fuel delivered to an engine; and a controller configured to: actuate the air actuator in response to a first torque signal; and actuate the fuel actuator in response to a second torque signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2015
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: David Stroh, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Carlos Alcides Lana, Karim Abdoul Azizou
  • Patent number: 9086025
    Abstract: Systems and methods for correcting mass airflow sensor drift include an operation conditions module to interpret a base calibration function, a MAF sensor input value, and a current operating condition. A MAF correction module determines an expected MAF value in response to the current operating condition and a predetermined operating condition. The MAF correction module will also determine an adjusted MAF value in response to the expected MAF value, the base calibration function, and the MAF sensor input value. A MAF reporting module is structured to provide the adjusted MAF value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2015
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventors: Ashwin Vyas, Vivek A. Sujan, Andrew W. Osburn, Abdul Ofoli, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Karim Azizou
  • Publication number: 20150176513
    Abstract: A system includes an internal combustion engine having a number of cylinders, with at least one of the cylinder(s) being a primary EGR cylinder that is dedicated to provided EGR flow during at least some operating conditions. A controller is structured to control combustion conditions in the cylinders in response to one or more operating conditions associated with the engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2014
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Inventors: Carlos Alcides Lana, David J. Stroh, Samuel C. Geckler, Marten H. Dane, Anthony Kyle Perfetto, Karthik Kappaganthu, Govindarajan Kothandaraman
  • Publication number: 20150167567
    Abstract: A system comprising an air actuator configured to control air delivered to an engine; a fuel actuator configured to control fuel delivered to an engine; and a controller configured to: actuate the air actuator in response to a first torque signal; and actuate the fuel actuator in response to a second torque signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2015
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: David Stroh, Govindarajan Kothandaraman, Carlos Alcides Lana, Karim A. Azizou