Abstract: A ribbon for a photovoltaic module includes a plurality of first interconnection ribbons connected to one solar battery cell, a plurality of second interconnection ribbons connected to another solar battery cell, and a bus ribbon through which the first and second interconnection ribbons are connected. In the ribbon, the bus ribbon includes a first ribbon connecting portion connected to the plurality of first interconnection ribbons, a second ribbon connecting portion connected to the plurality of second interconnection ribbons, and a string connecting portion connected between the first and second ribbon connecting portions. Accordingly, it is possible to decrease resistance at the connected portion between the bus ribbon and the interconnection ribbon and to minimize loss caused by serial resistance, thereby improving the power and light conversion efficiency of solar battery cells.

Abstract: Provided are an ion conductive resin fiber, an ion conductive hybrid membrane, a membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell. The ion conductive resin fiber comprises an inner layer including an ion conductive resin; and an outer layer including an ion conductive resin having larger EW than the ion conductive resin of the inner layer, and surrounding the inner layer. The ion conductive resin fiber and the ion conductive hybrid membrane are excellent in ion conductivity, polar solvent stability and dimensional stability under low humidity conditions. The fuel cell manufactured using the same has advantages of stable operation and management of a system at ease, removal or reduction of components related to water management, and even in case of low relative humidity, operation at high temperature of 80° C. or higher.

Abstract: The present invention provides a membrane-electrode assembly comprising: electrodes consisting of a anode comprising a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst material-containing active layer, and an cathode comprising a diffusion layer and a catalyst material-containing active layer; and an electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode and comprising a catalyst material-containing active layer at one or both sides, the electrodes being hot-pressed, to the electrolyte membrane, wherein in coating the active layer on the gas diffusion layer, the viscosity of the active layer is in a range of 100 to 10,000 cPs, as well as a production method thereof. The inventive membrane-electrode assembly has a low interfacial resistance between the membrane and the electrodes, as well as high catalyst availability and excellent power density, and can be mass-produced.

Abstract: A ribbon for a photovoltaic module includes a plurality of first interconnection ribbons connected to one solar battery cell, a plurality of second interconnection ribbons connected to another solar battery cell, and a bus ribbon through which the first and second interconnection ribbons are connected. In the ribbon, the bus ribbon includes a first ribbon connecting portion connected to the plurality of first interconnection ribbons, a second ribbon connecting portion connected to the plurality of second interconnection ribbons, and a string connecting portion connected between the first and second ribbon connecting portions. Accordingly, it is possible to decrease resistance at the connected portion between the bus ribbon and the interconnection ribbon and to minimize loss caused by serial resistance, thereby improving the power and light conversion efficiency of solar battery cells.

Abstract: Provided are an ion conductive resin fiber, an ion conductive hybrid membrane, a membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell. The ion conductive resin fiber comprises an inner layer including an ion conductive resin; and an outer layer including an ion conductive resin having larger EW than the ion conductive resin of the inner layer, and surrounding the inner layer. The ion conductive resin fiber and the ion conductive hybrid membrane are excellent in ion conductivity, polar solvent stability and dimensional stability under low humidity conditions. The fuel cell manufactured using the same has advantages of stable operation and management of a system at ease, removal or reduction of components related to water management, and even in case of low relative humidity, operation at high temperature of 80° C. or higher.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, a membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. The manufacturing method includes (S1) forming a plurality of grooves on a substrate; (S2) casting an ion exchange resin solution for forming an electrolyte membrane on a surface of the substrate having the plurality of grooves; (S3) drying the ion exchange resin solution to form a polymer electrolyte membrane; and (S4) separating the formed polymer electrolyte membrane from the substrate. The ion conductive electrolyte membrane manufactured by the method has the grooves formed on the surface thereof, so that a contact area with a catalyst is maximized to improve the performance of the fuel cell, and adhesion of electrodes and the electrolyte membrane is improved to enhance the interface stability with the electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a membrane-electrode assembly comprising: electrodes consisting of a anode comprising a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst material-containing active layer, and an cathode comprising a diffusion layer and a catalyst material-containing active layer; and an electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode and comprising a catalyst material-containing active layer at one or both sides, ‘the electrodes being hot-pressed, to the electrolyte membrane, wherein in coating the active layer on the gas diffusion layer, the viscosity of the active layer is in a range of 100 to 10,000 cPs, as well as a production method thereof. The inventive membrane-electrode assembly has a low interfacial resistance between the membrane and the electrodes, as well as high catalyst availability and excellent power density, and can be mass-produced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer and an electrolyte membrane using the same, more precisely, a branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer composed of the repeating unit represented by formula 1 and a preparation method thereof, a hydrogenated branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer, a branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer electrolyte membrane and a fuel cell to which the branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer electrolyte membrane is applied. The electrolyte membrane of the present invention has high proton conductivity and excellent mechanical properties as well as chemical stability, so it can be effectively used for the production of thin film without the decrease of membrane properties according to the increase of sulfonic acid group since it enables the regulation of the distribution, the location and the number of sulfonic acid group in polymer backbone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gasketed membrane-electrode assembly comprising gaskets arranged on each side of a membrane-electrode assembly including a cathode, an anode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane, in which the gaskets are multilayered films comprising an elastic layer and an adhesive layer formed on each side of a support layer. According to the present invention, the gasket film can be united with the polymer electrolyte membrane, and the leakage of fuel gas and oxidizing gas decreases on operation of a fuel cell. In addition, various materials can be selected for each layer of the gasket. Thus, it can be suitable for mass production of a polymer fuel cell due to its simple manufacturing process.

Abstract: A system for manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a catalyst solution preheating device, an carrying gas preheater, a cathode catalyst solution spray nozzle, and an anode catalyst solution spray nozzle. The catalyst solution preheating device preheats a cathode catalyst solution and an anode catalyst solution. The carrying gas preheater preheats an carrying gas. The cathode catalyst solution spray nozzle is supplied with the cathode catalyst solution preheated by the catalyst solution preheating device and the carrying gas preheated by the carrying gas preheater, and is configured to spray the supplied cathode catalyst solution. The anode catalyst solution spray nozzle is supplied with the anode catalyst solution preheated by the catalyst solution preheating device and the carrying gas preheated by the carrying gas preheater, and is configured to spray the supplied anode catalyst solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gasketed membrane-electrode assembly comprising gaskets arranged on each side of a membrane-electrode assembly including a cathode, an anode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane, in which the gaskets are multilayered films comprising an elastic layer and an adhesive layer formed on each side of a support layer. According to the present invention, the gasket film can be united with the polymer electrolyte membrane, and the leakage of fuel gas and oxidizing gas decreases on operation of a fuel cell. In addition, various materials can be selected for each layer of the gasket. Thus, it can be suitable for mass production of a polymer fuel cell due to its simple manufacturing process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer and an electrolyte membrane using the same, more precisely, a branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer composed of the repeating unit represented by formula 1 and a preparation method thereof, a hydrogenated branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer, a branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer electrolyte membrane and a fuel cell to which the branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer electrolyte membrane is applied. The electrolyte membrane of the present invention has high proton conductivity and excellent mechanical properties as well as chemical stability, so it can be effectively used for the production of thin film without the decrease of membrane properties according to the increase of sulfonic acid group since it enables the regulation of the distribution, the location and the number of sulfonic acid group in polymer backbone.

Abstract: A composite membrane material is provided comprising an active membrane including chitosan complexed with an anionic surfactant, and porous substrate membrane including a hydrophobic polymer. The active membrane is physically adhered to the porous substrate membrane. The active membrane and the porous substrate define an interface, wherein the porous substrate membrane includes an interfacial surface disposed at the interface, and wherein the hydrophobic polymer of the porous substrate membrane is disposed at the interfacial surface. The chitosan is bonded to the anionic surfactant. The porous substrate membrane is characterized by no more than 0.3% water absorption according to ASTM-D570. The hydrophobic polymer includes any of polysulfone, polyetherimide, polyvinylidene fluoride, or polystyrene. The anionic surfactant is a non-linear, branched chain surfactant.

Abstract: A composite membrane is provided comprising a porous substrate membrane coated with a membrane comprising N-acetylated chitosan. The N-acetylated chitosan is characterized by a degree of N-acetylation greater than 50% and less than 90%. The porous substrate membrane includes any of polyvinylidene fluoride, polysulfone, and a ceramic. In this respect, composite membrane is provided comprising: a first layer including N-acetylated chitosan, and a second layer including a porous substrate membrane, wherein the first layer is coated upon the second layer. A method of forming a composite membrane is also provided comprising the steps of: forming a porous substrate membrane, depositing chitosan solution on the porous substrate membrane to form a first intermediate, drying the first intermediate to form an intermediate composite membrane including a chitosan membrane, and acetylating the chitosan membrane.

Abstract: A composite membrane is provided having a first layer and a second layer, the first layer comprising an alginic acid or a salt of alginic acid, or a salt of a derivative of an alginic acid, and the second layer comprising a non-porous polymer with at least one hydrophilic functional group and adapted to provide mechanical support and reinforcement of the first layer. The second layer is selectively water permeable and can comprise water insoluble polymers such as chitosan, chitosan derivatives and cellulose derivatives. The second layer can also comprise water soluble polymers so long as such polymers are adequately crosslinked. Where the second layer comprises chitosan, each of the alginic acid or the salt of an alginic acid or the salt of a derivative of an alginic acid of the first layer and the chitosan of the second layer can be crosslinked separately by immersing in a formaldehyde solution. The thickness of the first layer is from about 0.5 microns to about 20 microns.