Abstract: An extrusion device for manufacturing a profile from an extrusion block (36), which is at least in part of metallic material, contains a container (10) with container bore (12) to accommodate an extrusion block (36), a stem (32), a shaping chamber and/or a shaping die (18) and a heating facility (25) arranged between the container bore (12) and the die (18). The heating facility (25) contains a heating chamber (22) in the form of a hollow metal tube featuring at least a first and a second heating section (22a, 22b) with heating chamber walls (26a, 26b) and means (30) for inductively heating the heating chamber walls (26a, 26b). The first heating section (22a) exhibits a larger cross-sectional diameter than the—with respect to the direction of extrusion x—second heating section (22b), forming thereby a step-like narrowing in cross-section.

Abstract: A method for process monitoring during diecasting or thixotropic molding of metals in a diecasting or thixotropic molding installation which contains a casting chamber, a casting piston and a mould with a mold cavity. The method includes measuring temporal development of molding pressure p(t), determining time-related speed of the casting piston v(t); calculating energy E(t) supplied by the casting piston as a function of process time t, and calculating total energy Etot supplied by the casting piston during the diecasting or thixotropic molding process based on time-related development of the moulding pressure p(t) and the casting piston speed v(t), and using the total energy Etot as a parameter for monitoring the diecasting or thixotropic molding process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pre-treatment device and method for production of a thixotropic metal bolt (10), in a casting chamber (30) of a thixo-moulding unit. The pre-treatment device comprises a container (14), for accommodating a metal bolt (10), an oven (20), for converting the metal bolt (10) in the container (14) into a partly fluid thixotropic state and a transport unit for transporting and feeding the thixotropic metal bolt (10), into the casting chamber (30). The container (14) is a cylinder-shape heating tube (14), with closable sides. Furthermore, the pre-treatment device is so arranged that, during the entire pre-treatment, namely the heating process in the oven (20), the transport into the casting chamber (30) and the period in the casting chamber (30), the metal bolt (10) remains in the heating tube (14).

Abstract: An extrusion device for manufacturing a profile from an extrusion block (36), which is at least in part of metallic material, contains a container (10) with container bore (12) to accommodate an extrusion block (36), a stem (32), a shaping chamber and/or a shaping die (18) and a heating facility (25) arranged between the container bore (12) and the die (18). The heating facility (25) contains a heating chamber (22) in the form of a hollow metal tube featuring at least a first and a second heating section (22a, 22b) with heating chamber walls (26a, 26b) and means (30) for inductively heating the heating chamber walls (26a, 26b). The first heating section (22a) exhibits a larger cross-sectional diameter than the—with respect to the direction of extrusion x—second heating section (22b), forming thereby a step-like narrowing in cross-section.

Abstract: In a process for the manufacture of a shaped bar consisting of an at least partially metallic material, a preform is shaped to form the shaped bar in the partially solid/partially liquid state and the shaped bar in the partially solid/partially liquid state is guided through a chilled mould for setting. An optionally heatable preform chamber is provided for receiving the preform, an optionally heatable forming chamber is connected to the preform chamber for shaping the preform to form the shaped bar, and a chilled mold is connected to the forming chamber for the setting of the shaped bar. A die can optionally be arranged immediately downstream of the mould for the final shaping process and the device.