Patents by Inventor Grace E. Martin

Grace E. Martin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5633167
    Abstract: Methods for blood sample preparation using reagent compositions which include a zwitterionic surfactant for sphering of cells to eliminate orientational noise. When the reagent composition including a dye for staining a subset of cells is reacted with a blood sample, and the reaction mixture is passed through the sensing region of a flow cytometer, the light scattered and absorbed by each cell is measured, the stained cells can be distinguished from the unstained cells, and when the cells are reticulocytes and mature erythrocytes, respectively, the volume and hemoglobin concentration of each reticulocyte or erythrocyte, and the hemoglobin content, mean cell volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, and mean cell hemoglobin of the reticulocytes or erythrocytes are calculated from the measured cell-by-cell volume and hemoglobin concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignees: Bayer Corporation, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine of the City Univ. of New York
    Inventors: Sophie S. Fan, Daniel Ben-David, Albert Cupo, Gena Fischer, Grace E. Martin, Leonard Ornstein, Gregory M. Colella
  • Patent number: 5438003
    Abstract: A reagent composition which includes organic cationic dyes for staining the reticulocytes in a blood sample and buffer solutions for maintaining a pH of about 6 to about 9 is provided. The dyes may be the blue absorption dyes Oxazine 750 or New Methylene Blue. A zwitterionic surfactant is included in the reagent composition for isovolumetric sphering of the reticulocytes and erythrocytes. The reagent composition and whole blood sample mixture are passed through the sensing region of a flow cytometer. The light scattered and absorbed by each cell is measured; the erythrocytes can be distinguished from reticulocytes and the volume, hemoglobin concentration and the hemoglobin content of each reticulocyte or erythrocyte, and the mean cell volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, and mean cell hemoglobin of the reticulocytes or erythrocytes are calculated from the measured cell-by-cell volume and hemoglobin concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Assignees: Miles Inc., Mount Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York
    Inventors: Gregory M. Colella, Daniel Ben-David, Albert Cupo, Sophie S. Fan, Gena Fischer, Grace E. Martin, Leonard Ornstein
  • Patent number: 5350695
    Abstract: Methods for characterizing and distinguishing reticulocytes and mature red blood cells use reagent compositions which include organic cationic dyes for staining the reticulocytes in the blood sample and buffer solutions for maintaining a pH of about 6 to about 9. The dyes may be the blue absorption dyes Oxazine 750 or New Methylene Blue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignees: Miles Inc., Mount Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York
    Inventors: Gregory M. Colella, Daniel Ben-David, Albert Cupo, Sophie S. Fan, Gena Fischer, Grace E. Martin, Leonard Ornstein
  • Patent number: 5284771
    Abstract: Methods for blood sample preparation using reagent compositions which include a zwitterionic surfactant for sphering of cells to eliminate orientational noise. When the reagent composition including a for staining a subset of cells is reacted with an anticoagulated blood sample, and the reaction mixture is passed through the sensing region of a flow cytometer, the light scattered and absorbed by each cell is measured, the stained cells can be distinguished from the unstained cells, and when the cells are reticulocytes and mature erythrocytes, respectively, the volume and hemoglobin concentration of each reticulocyte or erythrocyte, and the hemoglobin content, mean cell volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, and mean cell hemoglobin of the reticulocytes or erythrocytes are calculated from the measured cell-by-cell volume and hemoglobin concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignees: Miles Inc., The Mount Sinai School of Medicine
    Inventors: Sophie S. Fan, Daniel Ben-David, Albert Cupo, Gena Fischer, Grace E. Martin, Leonard Ornstein, Gregory M. Colella
  • Patent number: 5122453
    Abstract: A flow cytometry method for reproducibly detecting and counting a lymphocyte population of interest in a leukocyte suspension or whole blood sample in which the red cells are subsequently lysed. The suspension (or sample) is combined with a reagent comprising a primary antibody, either native, carrying an attached enzyme or biotin or other label, and a fixative reagent, in either order. Where the enzyme is not attached, an enzyme is coupled specifically to the primary antibody. The fixed suspension is reacted with a color-producing enzyme-cytochemical reagent. The suspension, now including stained and unstained fixed cells, is passed through a flow cytometer and the cells are characterized and counted on the basis of their light-scattering and light-absorbing properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1992
    Assignee: Technicon Instruments Corporation
    Inventors: Grace E. Martin, Robert J. Kanter, Young R. Kim, Leonard Ornstein, Hudson R. Ansley