Abstract: Disclosed herein is the fabrication of a photo-regulated nanopore by covalently linking a photoswitch to the interior of a silicon-based membrane and related methods of translocating an analyte and distinguishing molecule types through such a nanopore.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device that includes a substrate and a thin film of a photo-switchable adhesive layer applied to at least one surface of the substrate. A method of releasably supporting a product that includes adhering a product onto the thin film of the device and exposing the thin film to light sufficient to cause a change in the adhesive strength of the thin film. A method of making the device is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to automotive products, as well as uses thereof, which can facilitate warming of engine oil in an energy efficient and, therefore, more environmentally friendly manner. More specifically, a fluid reservoir is disclosed that includes a double walled vessel that defines a fluid containing compartment and has a self-contained region that shares a wall with the fluid containing compartment. A composition in the self-contained region at least partially covers the shared wall surface, and one or more light sources are positioned in the self-contained region to induce a phase change in the composition. The composition includes a phase-change material (PCM) and a molecular switch material. This fluid reservoir can be used to heat oil in an engine or oil pan.