Patents by Inventor Grace Y-S. Lo

Grace Y-S. Lo has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4427837
    Abstract: Diene-styrene-.alpha.-methylstyrene block polymers are prepared by polymerization in excess .alpha.-methylstyrene with a lithium initiator wherein styrene-.alpha.-methylstyrene block is polymerized at a temperature from about 20.degree. centigrade to about 160.degree. centigrade with the ratio of styrene to .alpha.-methylstyrene being from about 50 to 1 to about 1 to 50.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Lu H. Tung, Grace Y-s. Lo
  • Patent number: 4205016
    Abstract: Highly desirable multifunctional lithium containing initiators are prepared by reacting a compound such as an organo lithium with an organic compound containing at least two 1,1-diphenylethylene groups. Such initiators can be prepared in the absence of polar solvents and are very desirable for the polymerization of dienes such as butadiene to a desirable 1,4 configuration. Several di-lithium compounds have been employed to initiate polymerization of various unsaturated organic monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1980
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Lu H. Tung, Grace Y-S. Lo, Joseph W. Rakshys, Douglas E. Beyer
  • Patent number: 4201729
    Abstract: Highly desirable multifunctional lithium containing initiators are prepared by reacting a compound such as an organo lithium with an organic compound containing at least two 1,1-diphenylethylene groups. Such initiators can be prepared in the absence of polar solvents and are very desirable for the polymerization of dienes such as butadiene to a desirable 1,4 configuration. Several di-lithium compounds have been employed to initiate polymerization of various unsaturated organic monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1980
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Lu H. Tung, Grace Y-S. Lo, Joseph W. Rakshys, Douglas E. Beyer
  • Patent number: 4200718
    Abstract: Highly desirable multifunctional lithium containing initiators are prepared by reacting a compound such as an organo lithium with an organic compound containing at least two 1,1-diphenylethylene groups. Such initiators can be prepared in the absence of polar solvents and are very desirable for the polymerization of dienes such as butadiene to a desirable 1,4 configuration. Several di-lithium compounds have been employed to initiate polymerization of various unsaturated organic monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1980
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Lu H. Tung, Grace Y-S. Lo, Joseph W. Rakshys, Douglas E. Beyer
  • Patent number: 4196153
    Abstract: Very desirable polyfunctional lithium containing polymerization initiators are prepared by reacting an adduct of an organo lithium compound and styrene with an organic compound containing at least two 1,1-diphenylethylene groups in the proportion of about two moles of the adduct to one mole of the organic compound. A difunctional lithium initiator is prepared thereby. The difunctional initiator may be reacted with styrene and subsequently an additional quantity of the diphenylethylene compound which in turn is reacted with the styrene-organo lithium adduct to form a trifunctional initiator. The process can be repeated to obtain an initiator having any desired degree of lithium functionality. Such initiators can be prepared in the absence of polar solvents and are very desirable for the polymerization of dienes such as butadiene to a desirable 1,4 configuration and preparation of block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1980
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Lu H. Tung, Grace Y-S Lo
  • Patent number: 4196154
    Abstract: Highly desirable organic liquid soluble multifunctional lithium containing initiators are prepared by reacting an organo lithium compound with an organic compound containing at least one group of the configuration 1,3-bis(1-phenylethenyl)benzene. Such initiators can be prepared in the absence of polar solvents and are very desirable for the polymerization of dienes such as butadiene to a desirable 1,4 configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1980
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Lu H. Tung, Grace Y-S. Lo, Douglas E. Beyer
  • Patent number: 4182818
    Abstract: Very desirable polyfunctional lithium containing polymerization initiators are prepared by reacting an adduct of an organo lithium compound and styrene with an organic compound containing at least two 1,1-diphenylethylene groups in the proportion of about two moles of the adduct to one mole of the organic compound. A difunctional lithium initiator is prepared thereby. The difunctional initiator may be reacted with styrene and subsequently an additional quantity of the diphenylethylene compound which in turn is reacted with the styrene-organo lithium adduct to form a trifunctional initiator. The process can be repeated to obtain an initiator having any desired degree of lithium functionality. Such initiators can be prepared in the absence of polar solvents and are very desirable for the polymerization of dienes such as butadiene to a desirable 1,4 configuration and preparation of block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1980
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Lu H. Tung, Grace Y-S. Lo