Patents by Inventor Graeme E. Charter

Graeme E. Charter has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5566643
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling aquatic animals, particularly sharks. Electrodes are immersed in a body of water and an electric field is created between the electrodes by applying electrical pulses thereto. The pulses may have a duration of between 0.1 and 200 ms, a repetition rate of between 1 and 60 Hz, and a field strength in the body of water at a distance of 1 m of 1 to 10 V.m.sup.-1 from the electrodes. In a preferred form of the invention, the pulses are generated in pulse trains each comprising a plurality of pulses, with each pulse having a duration of between 0.1 and 3 ms, the pulses in each train being spaced at intervals of between 1 and 30 ms, and the pulse trains being repeated at intervals of between 100 and 1000 ms. In a specific form of the invention, each pulse in such a pulse train has a duration of 2 ms, the pulses in each train are spaced at intervals of 20 ms and the pulse trains are repeated at a frequency of between 2 and 5 Hz.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Assignee: Natal Sharks Board
    Inventors: Graeme E. Charter, Sherman H. Ripley, Norman G. Starkey