Abstract: In general, various aspects of the techniques are directed to rescaling audio element for extended reality scene playback. A device comprising a memory and processing circuitry may be configured to perform the techniques. The memory may store an audio bitstream representative of an audio element in an extended reality scene. The processing circuitry may obtain a playback dimension associated with a physical space in which playback of the audio bitstream is to occur, and obtain a source dimension associated with a source space for the extended reality scene. The processing circuitry may modify, based on the playback dimension and the source dimension, a location of the audio element to obtain a modified location for the audio element, and render, based on the modified location for the audio element, the audio element to one or more speaker feeds. The processing circuitry may output the one or more speaker feeds.

Abstract: A device configured to process a bitstream may implement the techniques. The device comprises a memory configured to store the bitstream representative of at least one audio element in an extended reality scene, and audio descriptive information associated with the at least one audio element. The device also comprises processing circuitry coupled to the memory and configured to execute a scene manager and an audio unit. The scene manager is configured to construct, based on the at least one audio element, a scene graph that includes at least one node that represents the at least one audio element, and modify, based on the scene graph, the audio descriptive information to obtain modified audio descriptive information. The audio unit is configured to render, based on the modified audio descriptive information, the at least one audio element to one or more speaker feeds, and output the one or more speaker feeds.

Abstract: The systems described herein provide a remote keyboard service for a media device on a computing device without having to invoke an application or unlock the computing device. The computing device can receive a message indicating that a text input field on the other device is selected and present a notification to the user prompting the user to invoke the virtual keyboard on the computing device to provide text input to the selected text input field. The computing device can receive user input selecting the notification and present a virtual keyboard for providing text input to the other device. The computing device can receive keyboard input from the user selecting characters and send the characters to the other device. The other device can then user the characters as text input to the selected text input field.

Abstract: A device to perform location-based audio signal compensation includes a memory configured to store instructions and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to receive an audio input signal corresponding to sound received from a second device, determine position data indicative of a position of the device, and generate, based on the audio input signal, a compensation filter to be applied to an audio playback signal prior to playout from the second device, to at least partially compensate for distortion associated with sound propagation from the second device to the position of the device.

Abstract: A water quality testing method, operable to detect the presence or level of faecal contamination of water, is described comprising the steps of placing a water sample (10) within a reaction chamber (12) containing a reagent, the reagent being in, for example, tablet form, or placing the water sample (10) within a single use reaction chamber (12) pre-packaged with a single dose of the reagent, incubating the sample (10) at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time to form a reaction solution (10a), and using the colour or darkness of the solution (10a) to provide an indication of the water quality.

Abstract: A device to process an audio signal representing output sound includes one or more processors configured to generate, responsive to sensor data indicative of pressure detected at a housing of the device, output data based on a predicted effect of the pressure on an acoustic output of the device. The one or more processors are also configured, responsive to the output data, to adjust operation of an audio playback component that generates the acoustic output.

Abstract: In general, various aspects of the techniques are directed to audio rendering for low frequency effects. A device comprising a memory and a processor may be configured to perform the techniques. The memory may store audio data representative of a soundfield. The processor may analyze the audio data to identify spatial characteristics of low frequency effects components of the soundfield, and process, based on the spatial characteristics, the audio data to render a low frequency effects speaker feed. The processor may also output the low frequency effects speaker feed to a low frequency effects capable speaker.

Abstract: A device to perform audio signal equalization includes one or more processors configured to receive impulse response data corresponding to multiple audio channels. Each audio channel is associated with a corresponding microphone of multiple microphones of an audio device and indicative of sound propagation from one or more speakers of the audio device to the corresponding microphone. The one or more processors are configured to generate equalization filter data that is based on the impulse response data and that is indicative of multiple equalization filters. Each of the equalization filters is associated with a corresponding audio channel of the multiple audio channels. The one or more processors are also configured to process the equalization filter data to determine a playback equalization filter to be applied to an audio playback signal prior to playout at the one or more speakers.

Abstract: A device to process an audio signal representing output sound includes one or more processors configured to generate, responsive to sensor data indicative of pressure detected at a housing of the device, output data based on a predicted effect of the pressure on an acoustic output of the device. The one or more processors are also configured, responsive to the output data, to adjust operation of an audio playback component that generates the acoustic output.

Abstract: In general, various aspects of the techniques are directed to audio rendering for low frequency effects. A device comprising a memory and a processor may be configured to perform the techniques. The memory may store audio data representative of a soundfield. The processor may analyze the audio data to identify spatial characteristics of low frequency effects components of the soundfield, and process, based on the spatial characteristics, the audio data to render a low frequency effects speaker feed. The processor may also output the low frequency effects speaker feed to a low frequency effects capable speaker.

Abstract: A device to perform audio signal equalization includes one or more processors configured to receive impulse response data corresponding to multiple audio channels. Each audio channel is associated with a corresponding microphone of multiple microphones of an audio device and indicative of sound propagation from one or more speakers of the audio device to the corresponding microphone. The one or more processors are configured to generate equalization filter data that is based on the impulse response data and that is indicative of multiple equalization filters. Each of the equalization filters is associated with a corresponding audio channel of the multiple audio channels. The one or more processors are also configured to process the equalization filter data to determine a playback equalization filter to be applied to an audio playback signal prior to playout at the one or more speakers.

Abstract: A method of testing water is described which includes the steps of taking a water sample to be tested, diluting the water sample to create a test water sample, applying a reagent to the water sample, heating the test water sample for a predetermined period, and using the color of the test water sample to provide an indication of the water quality.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide ink recirculation capabilities for Drop-On-Demand (DOD) printing systems. One embodiment comprises a system that includes a controller, a DOD print head, an ink tank, an ink pump, and a recirculation cap. The ink pump transports ink from the ink tank to the DOD print head, and the recirculation cap captures ink ejected by the DOD print head. The recirculation cap also transports the capture ink to the ink tank. In response to detecting a start of an ink recirculation cycle, the controller collocates the recirculation cap proximate to nozzles of the DOD print head, and directs the DOD print head to begin ejecting ink through the nozzles into the recirculation cap for transport of the captured ink to the ink tank. The controller detects an end to the ink recirculation cycle, and directs the DOD print head to stop ejecting ink into the recirculation cap.

Abstract: A method of testing water is described which comprises the steps of taking a sample to be tested, diluting the sample, applying a reagent to the sample, heating the sample for a predetermined period, and using the colour of the sample to provide an indication of the water quality.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a cartridge with a fluid container, a nozzle attached to the fluid container to provide fluid from the container to a printer, a cartridge identification card to identify the fluid in the fluid in the container to the printer when the cartridge identification card is connected to the printer, and a strap having two ends, a first end being attached to the fluid container and a second end being attached to the cartridge identification card.

Abstract: A method, system, and manufacture for adjusting electrostatic charges in a laser printer. A charge is applied to a photoconductor drum surface to create a dark voltage. An image area of the photoconductor drum is exposed with a printhead using a defined energy level to discharge the charge from the image area. An exposure voltage of the photoconductor drum is measured after the image area has been exposed. A first optimization is performed to determine an adjusted dark voltage and an adjusted energy level based on the measured exposure voltage and the dark voltage and the energy levels applied to the photoconductor drum. An applicator voltage is applied to an applicator that applies toner to the exposed image area of the photoconductor drum. Toner density applied to the photoconductor drum is measured and a second optimization is performed to adjust the applicator voltage to produce a target toner density.

Abstract: Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture for adjusting electrostatic charges used in a laser printer. A charge is applied to a surface of a photoconductor drum to create a dark voltage. An image area of the photoconductor drum is exposed with a printhead using a defined energy level to discharge the charge from the image area. An exposure voltage of the photoconductor drum is measured after the image area has been exposed by the printhead. A first optimization is performed to determine an adjusted dark voltage and an adjusted energy level based on the measured exposure voltage and the dark voltage and the energy levels applied to the photoconductor drum. An applicator voltage is applied to an applicator that applies toner to the exposed image area of the photoconductor drum. Toner density of the toner applied to the photoconductor drum is measured and a second optimization is performed to adjust the applicator voltage to produce a target toner density.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for electrorheological printing. The apparatus includes a pressurized ink chamber, a stimulator, and an electrode arrangement. The pressurized ink chamber is configured to retain an electrorheological ink and, under certain circumstances, discharge the electrorheological ink through one or more nozzles in a nozzle array. The stimulator is configured to generate a synchronization signal to increase the pressure of the electrorheological ink in the pressurized ink chamber. The electrode assembly is configured to create an electric field at each of the nozzles in the nozzle array. The electric field within the volume of a single nozzle acts as an electrorheological valve to change the viscosity and control the flow of the electrorheological ink within the nozzle. The absence of an electric field allows the electrorheological ink to fully discharge. A strong electric field stops the flow of the electrorheological ink.

Abstract: A cleaning station for removing residual toner from a moving toner transfer surface includes a rotating brush and a scraper blade that is held away from the toner transfer surface when toner images are being transferred to recording media, such as sheets of paper. On a periodic basis, when toner images are not being transferred to the recording media, the scraper blade is moved into contact with the toner transfer surface to remove agglomerated toner therefrom, with continued operation of the rotating brush.