Abstract: Software systems and methods convert algorithms and software codes into time affecting linear pathways (TALPs) via decomposition and convert paired Input/Output (I/O) datasets into TALPs via Value Complexity polynomials. Generated TALPs can be enhanced through merging with other TALPs. TALPs can be grouped by matching the outputs of the TALP-associated prediction polynomials with some set of given criteria into families and cross-families that are useful in a new type of software optimization that allows for output values of grouped TALPs to be modeled, pooled, discretized and optimized to enhance goals or meet user goals.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for both securely transporting and hygienically serving warmed food. The instant innovation includes stackable and connectable insulated containers capable of being opened from the top and at least one side. Each insulated container may contain an electrical heating element to warm foodstuffs placed within the container. The instant innovation limits exiting loci for incidents of food-transport related mess, heat loss, and adulteration.

Abstract: A deployable photonic link including a deployable length of optical fiber and an interface module fusion spliced to at least one end of the optical fiber so that the module is directly connected to the fiber. The interface module including at least one of: an input for receiving a first electrical signal including a first radio frequency (RF) signal component; and an output for outputting a second RF signal component. The interface module further including, respectively, at least one of: a device for receiving the first electrical signal from the input and for producing an optical signal modulated with the first RF signal component for transmission in the optical fiber; and a device for receiving a modulated optical signal and for producing therefrom the second RF signal component for output at the output. An interface module may also contain both the input and the output and the devices for receiving RF signals and for receiving modulated optical signals.

Abstract: A method for the automated analysis of digital images, particularly for the purpose of assessing mitotic activity from images of histological slides for prognostication of breast cancer. The method includes the steps of identifying the locations of objects within the image which have intensity and size characteristics consistent with mitotic epithelial cell nuclei, taking the darkest 10% of those objects, deriving contours indicating their boundary shape, and smoothing and measuring the curvature around the boundaries using a Probability Density Association Filter (PDAF). The PDAF output is used to compute a measure of any concavity of the boundary—a good indicator of mitosis. Objects are finally classified as representing mitotic nuclei or not, as a function of boundary concavity and mean intensity, by use of a Fisher classifier trained on known examples.

Abstract: A method of target recognition performs a 3D comparison of target and reference data. Translation invariant signatures are derived from the two data sets, and an estimate of the orientation of the target with respect to the reference is obtained. Rotational alignment and comparison can then be achieved. The 3D data sets can be represented on an axi-symmetric surface such as a sphere and rotational convolution, over a discrete set of selected rotation angles can be performed. Optic flow can be used to derive the estimate of orientation or the target relative to the reference, in terms of a displacement field.

Abstract: A deployable photonic link including a deployable length of optical fiber and an interface module fusion spliced to at least one end of the optical fiber so that the module is directly connected to the fiber. The interface module including at least one of: an input for receiving a first electrical signal including a first radio frequency (RF) signal component; and an output for outputting a second RF signal component. The interface module further including, respectively, at least one of: a device for receiving the first electrical signal from the input and for producing an optical signal modulated with the first RF signal component for transmission in the optical fiber; and a device for receiving a modulated optical signal and for producing therefrom the second RF signal component for output at the output. An interface module may also contain both the input and the output and the devices for receiving RF signals and for receiving modulated optical signals.

Abstract: A method for the automated analysis of digital images, particularly for the purpose of assessing nuclear pleomorphism from images of histological slides for prognostication of breast cancer. The method includes the steps of identifying the locations of objects within the image which have intensity and size characteristics consistent with epithelial cell nuclei and deriving boundaries for those objects. Statistics concerning at least the shapes of the derived boundaries are calculated and clutter is rejected on the basis of those statistics and/or they are used to assign probabilities that the respective objects are epithelial cell nuclei, and a measure of the variability of at least the areas enclosed by such boundaries is then calculated.

Abstract: A method of target recognition performs a 3D comparison of target and reference data. Translation invariant signatures are derived from the two data sets, and an estimate of the orientation of the target with respect to the reference is obtained. Rotational alignment and comparison can then be achieved. The 3D data sets can be represented on an axi-symmetric surface such as a sphere and rotational convolution, over a discrete set of selected rotation angles can be performed. Optic flow can be used to derive the estimate of orientation or the target relative to the reference, in terms of a displacement field.

Abstract: A method for the automated analysis of digital images, particularly for the purpose of assessing nuclear pleomorphism from images of histological slides for prognostication of breast cancer. The method includes the steps of identifying the locations of objects within the image which have intensity and size characteristics consistent with epithelial cell nuclei and deriving boundaries for those objects. Statistics concerning at least the shapes of the derived boundaries are calculated and clutter is rejected on the basis of those statistics and/or they are used to assign probabilities that the respective objects are epithelial cell nuclei, and a measure of the variability of at least the areas enclosed by such boundaries is then calculated. In one embodiment the boundaries are derived by seeking closed contours consisting of points of the same grey-level within regions centred on the locations of such objects.

Abstract: An aromatic carboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid is produced by the liquid phase oxidation of a precursor thereof, the oxidation being carried out in such a way that substantially all of the aromatic carboxylic acid produced in the course of the reaction is maintained in solution during the reaction.

Abstract: An interface unit for a telephone receives data from an external source, such as an ISDN switch. Some of the data from the external source can be displayed on a display of the telephone. The interface unit also receives user inputs from various keys on the telephone, including a set of dialog keys. The interface unit includes a user interface that generates menu messages for displaying and operating a set of menus on the telephone display. A user of the telephone can use the dialog keys to navigate through the menus and perform a variety of actions, including executing telephone functions and changing the configuration of the telephone. A display data selector within the interface unit receives the data from the external source and from the interface unit and selects particular data items to be displayed on the telephone display. The selection of data to be displayed is based in part on the operational state of the telephone. The telephone has an active state, a configuration state and an idle state.

Abstract: A method, system, and device for performing diagnostic testing of digital feature phones remotely located from a diagnostic device includes establishing a bi-directional communications link between a digital feature phone and the diagnostic device. The diagnostic device transmits signals to the digital feature phone which activate a troubleshooting program in the feature phone to perform a self-test and access an error list stored in the memory of the feature phone. The diagnostic device can direct the feature phone's troubleshooting program to execute different troubleshooting procedures; depending on what information is needed. The feature phone transmits the results of the troubleshooting procedures back to the diagnostic device, whereupon the diagnostic device determines the performance characteristics of the feature phone based upon the troubleshooting results.

Abstract: A digital switching arrangement for use in a telecommunications exchange handling channels of digital information in time division multiplex form. The digital switching arrangement being particularly suited for use in stored program processor controller environments. The arrangement comprises a digital switching network and a control equipment. The control equipment includes an input queue and an output queue each arranged to store processor input and output messages respectively. The control arrangement is arranged to asynchronously process each output message to process switching network path connections and to generate in the input queue an input message indicative of the actions performed. Each output message includes switching network identification information indicative only of the identities of the incoming and outgoing exchange highways and channels to be involved in the switching network path to be processed.