Patents by Inventor Graham J. Simms

Graham J. Simms has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5604983
    Abstract: A safety razor system includes a body member for attachment to a razor handle having a shell structure and an elongated blade mounted on the shell structure of the body member. The blade is arcuate along its lengthwise directions and has a skin contacting surface with a plurality of apertures formed therein, the perimeter of each aperture serving as a cutting edge. The blade is mounted on the body with the skin contacting surface entirely offset from the body member and is attached to a handle for pivotal movement in the widthwise direction about a pivot center offset from the skin contacting surface in the direction of contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventors: Graham J. Simms, Daniel B. Lazarchik
  • Patent number: 5551153
    Abstract: A twin-blade assembly is formed from two blade steel members (A, B) shaped to have rear mounting legs (3A/B), spring arms (9A, 9B) at opposite ends of the unit, downturned legs (2A, 2B) for reinforcing the members and sharpened blade edges (1A, 1B) on blade strips or margins (5A, 5B). The spring arms can flex to permit relative displacement of the strips (5A, 5B). The assembly may also incorporate a lubricating strip (M), the whole unit and strip being discardable and replaceable as a unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventor: Graham J. Simms
  • Patent number: 5377377
    Abstract: An interproximal brush for carrying on the person has an elongated one piece body member of elastomeric material forming a planar surface disposed between two leg members from which a substantially rigid boss extends for supporting a brush member. A plurality of hinges are formed in the body member at either side of the boss and the oppositely extending leg members are folded one adjacent the other and attached for slidable movement relative to one another. The planar surface is disposed transverse to the direction of relative movement of the leg members and rotates to move the brush from a position in alignment with the direction of movement of the leg members to a position forming an angle with the direction of movement of the leg members, when the leg members are moved relative to one another. The one piece body member may also be made foldable in the opposite direction to encase the brush within the leg members, or a bumper may be provided for supporting the planar surface when the brush is so rotated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Gillette Canada Inc.
    Inventors: William A. Bredall, Graham J. Simms
  • Patent number: 5309596
    Abstract: An interproximal brush for carrying on the person has an elongated one piece body member of elastomeric material forming a planar surface disposed between two leg members from which a substantially rigid boss extends for supporting a brush member. A plurality of hinges are formed in the body member at either side of the boss and the oppositely extending leg members are folded one adjacent the other and attached for slidable movement relative to one another. The planar surface is disposed transverse to the direction of relative movement of the leg members and rotates to move the brush from a position in alignment with the direction of movement of the leg members to a position forming an angle with the direction of movement of the leg members, when the leg members are moved relative to one another. The one piece body member may also be made foldable in the opposite direction to encase the brush within the leg members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventor: Graham J. Simms
  • Patent number: 5224267
    Abstract: Safety razors comprise frames in which blade members are mounted in such a manner as to permit their angular displacement to change their shaving angle in use. The blade members are pivotally or hingedly mounted and are spring biassed to a normal position in which their shaving angles are at a maximum value. When, in use, the razor experiences high drag forces, the blade members are caused to move so as to reduce their shaving angles. The blade members may respond directly to drag forces applied to them or indirectly in response to deflection of guard members under high drag forces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventors: Graham J. Simms, Brian Oldroyd
  • Patent number: 5108180
    Abstract: A dither arrangement or dither spring comprises an outer portion 1 for being secured to a fixed structure, an inner mounting stub 9 for being attached to a sensor such as a laser gyro and a series of three counter-balanced inertias 10 which together have the same inertia as the sensor. The inertias 10 are connected by spoke 6 to flexible pivots 4, to which the mounting stub 9 is also connected by spokes 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: British Aerospace Public Limited Company
    Inventors: Graham J. Simms, Brian J. Hogg
  • Patent number: 4973161
    Abstract: The invention relates to a ring laser gyroscope in modular form. In a favored construction, two modules each comprising one or more mirrors in fixed relationship have a third module comprising gain bores sealed in a gas-tight manner therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: British Aerospace Public Limited Company
    Inventor: Graham J. Simms
  • Patent number: 4839903
    Abstract: Triaxial ring laser gyroscopes have three interconnecting cavities which provide many paths along which discharge can be initiated, and consequently it has been found that it is difficult to achieve the correct discharge. It is therefore proposed to align the desired discharge paths with the electrostatic fields which exist due to the voltage differences between the cathode and each one of the six anodes to enhance the initiation of the correct discharge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: British Aerospace Public Limited Company
    Inventors: Graham J. Simms, David J. Guppy
  • Patent number: 4831632
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for aligning the mirrors of a laser cavity while the cavity is lasing. The orientation of the reflecting surface of the mirror in a laser cavity is modified by deforming the rear surface of the mirror in order to achieve a desired orientation of the reflecting surface and maintaining the reflecting surface in the desired orientation. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, the mirror is maintained in a desired orientation with a cavity alignment spring. More particularly, a spring is attached to a projection on the rear surface of the mirror and is adapted to apply a predetermined deflection to the projection. Thus, the spring engages and applies a mechanical force to a flexible member on which the reflecting surface is provided from outside the cavity in order to distort and maintain distorted the reflecting surface to a position which enables the proper laser operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: British Aerospace Public Limited Company
    Inventor: Graham J. Simms
  • Patent number: 4407583
    Abstract: A ring laser gyroscope having a plurality of sensitive axes (X, Y, Z) and hence a plurality of cavities (7X, 7Y, 7Z), the cavities lying in mutually orthogonal planes at right angles to the respective sensitive axes and each cavity having three or more corners arranged so that at least one corner coincides with a corner of another cavity, whereby the cavities are interconnected, the gyroscope further comprising a plurality of mirrors (17,18) disposed respectively at the coinciding corners and the remaining corners of the cavities (7X, 7Y, 7Z), whereby the number of mirrors is less than the total number of cavity corners, the mirrors at the coinciding cavity corners and the coinciding cavities being oriented such that the normal to each of these mirrors lies in the plane of each cavity it serves and bisects the associated corners of those cavities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1983
    Assignee: British Aerospace Public Limited Company
    Inventor: Graham J. Simms
  • Patent number: D373218
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventors: Jill M. Shurtleff, Graham J. Simms