Patents by Inventor Graham L. Nayler

Graham L. Nayler has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4703268
    Abstract: A multi-pulse radio frequency signal sequence includes a 90.degree. excitation pulse (50) and at least a first 180.degree. refocusing pulse (52) and a second 180.degree. refocusing pulse (54). The excitation pulse and first refocusing pulse are separated by a duration A and the first and second refocusing pulses are separated by A+B. A free induction decay (60) follows the excitation pulse, a first spin echo (62) occurs a duration A after the first refocusing pulse and a second spin echo (64) occurs the duration B after the second refocusing pulse. A first read gradient (90) is applied between the excitation and first refocusing pulses; a second read gradient (92) is applied between the first refocusing pulse and the first spin echo; a third read gradient (94) is applied between the first spin echo and the second refocusing pulse; and a fourth read gradient (96) is applied between the second refocusing pulse and the second spin echo. Because the 90.degree. and 180.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1987
    Assignee: Picker International, Ltd.
    Inventors: Michael L. Gyngell, Graham L. Nayler
  • Patent number: 4689560
    Abstract: A main magnetic field coil (10) and control (12) cause a generally uniform main magnetic field through an image region. A resonance excitation control (22) causes an R.F. coil (20) to generate excitation pulses (100). A slice gradient control (32) and a read gradient control (34) cause a gradient coil (30) to generate complementary slice selection gradient profiles (112, 114) and complementary read gradient profiles (122, 124) in such a manner that the effective first moment in time is substantially zero. By time shifting a pulse in one or both of the slice selection and read gradient sequences (FIGS. 3 and 4), resonating nuclei in the selected slice can be phase encoded. A transform algorithm (40) transforms field echo signals (102) received by the R.F. coil into image representations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1987
    Assignee: Picker International, Inc.
    Inventors: Graham L. Nayler, Pradip M. Pattany
  • Patent number: 4683431
    Abstract: A main magnetic field coil and control cause a generally uniform main magnetic field through an image region. A resonance excitation control causes an R.F. coil to generate excitation pulses. An inversion pulse control causes the R.F. coil to generate a first 180 degree inversion pulse after the excitation pulse and a second 180 degree inversion pulse immediately preceding the excitation pulse. A slice gradient control and a read gradient control cause a gradient coil to generate complimentary slice selection gradients and complimentary read gradient profiles on either side of the first inversion pulse in such a manner that the effective first moment in time is substantially zero. By time shifting one or both of the slice selection and read gradients, resonating nuclei in the selected slice can be phase encoded. A transform algorithm transforms resonance signals received by the R.F. coil into image representations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1987
    Assignee: Picker International, Inc.
    Inventors: Pradip M. Pattany, Graham L. Nayler