Abstract: Necrotic enteritis (NE) has been largely found in commercial broiler chickens when they are produced without the use of antimicrobial growth promoters. The present invention provides a method and use of oxidized carotenoids, components thereof and compositions and products containing same, such as OxBC ('OxC-beta™, Product from Avivagen Inc., Canada) for preventing necrotic enteritis in animals, such as poultry. Related compositions, kits are also herein included in the invention.

Abstract: The invention features compositions for topical administration of an oxidatively transformed carotenoid or 2-methyl-6-oxo-2,4-heptadienal and methods of treating skin conditions therewith.

Abstract: Novel bile acids according to the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydroxyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 both represent a hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, or R.sub.2 represents a hydroxyl group or a .beta. hydroxyl group and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen or R.sub.3 represents a hydroxyl group and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen, and R.sub.4 represents a (CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sub.5 wherein n is from 1 to 6, and R.sub.5 represents --0--PO(OH).sub.2, --CH(OH)COOH, a nitrogen containing saturated heterocyclic ring group, NR.sub.6 R.sub.7, wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group or CO--R.sub.8 wherein R.sub.8 represents an amino acid moiety, R-phenylglycine, 12-aminododecanoic acid or 4-aminohippuric acid are synthesized from cholic, deoxycholic, chenodeoxycholic, ursodeoxycholic and lithocholic acids and iodo-derivatives thereof by known processes and/or by novel processes according to the present invention.