Patents by Inventor Graham Wolstenholme

Graham Wolstenholme has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6713346
    Abstract: The invention comprises FLASH memory and methods of forming flash memory. In one implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a series of spaced trenches therein in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. At least one conductivity enhancing impurity implant is conducted into the semiconductor substrate at an angle away from normal to a general orientation of the semiconductor substrate to implant at least along sidewalls of the trenches and between the trenches, and a continuous line of source active area is formed within the semiconductor substrate along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. In another implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. An alternating series of trench isolation regions and active area regions are provided in the semiconductor substrate in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Graham Wolstenholme
  • Patent number: 6690051
    Abstract: FLASH memory circuitry includes an array area and peripheral circuitry area. Multiple series of spaced isolation trenches are provided. At least one of the series of spaced trench isolation regions is formed in a semiconductor substrate within the FLASH peripheral circuitry area. At least some of the FLASH peripheral circuitry area spaced trench isolation regions have maximum depths which are greater than first and second maximum depths of trench isolation regions formed within array area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kelly T. Hurley, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20040004243
    Abstract: The invention includes a memory device supported by a semiconductor substrate and comprising in ascending order from the substrate: a floating gate, a dielectric material, a layer consisting essentially of tungsten nitride, a first mass consisting essentially of tungsten, and a second mass consisting essentially of one or more nitride compounds. The invention includes a memory device having a floating gate and a dielectric material over the floating gate. The device has a mass consisting essentially of tungsten over the dielectric material, with the mass having a pair of opposing sidewalls. A pair of sidewall spacers are along the opposing sidewalls of the mass. The sidewall spacers comprise a first layer consisting essentially of one or more nitride compounds and a second layer different from the first layer. The invention includes methods of making memory devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2002
    Publication date: January 8, 2004
    Inventors: Paul J. Rudeck, Graham Wolstenholme, Robert Carr
  • Publication number: 20040005760
    Abstract: The invention includes a memory device supported by a semiconductor substrate and comprising in ascending order from the substrate: a floating gate, a dielectric material, a layer consisting essentially of tungsten nitride, a first mass consisting essentially of tungsten, and a second mass consisting essentially of one or more nitride compounds. The invention includes a memory device having a floating gate and a dielectric material over the floating gate. The device has a mass consisting essentially of tungsten over the dielectric material, with the mass having a pair of opposing sidewalls. A pair of sidewall spacers are along the opposing sidewalls of the mass. The sidewall spacers comprise a first layer consisting essentially of one or more nitride compounds and a second layer different from the first layer. The invention includes methods of making memory devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Publication date: January 8, 2004
    Inventors: Paul J. Rudeck, Graham Wolstenholme, Robert Carr
  • Patent number: 6674145
    Abstract: A method of forming FLASH memory circuitry having an array of memory cells and having FLASH memory peripheral circuitry operatively configured to at least read from the memory cells of the array, includes forming a plurality of spaced isolation trenches within a semiconductor substrate within a FLASH memory array area and within a FLASH, peripheral circuitry area peripheral to the memory array area. The forming includes forming at least some of the isolation trenches within the FLASH memory array to have maximum depths which are different within the substrate than that of at least some of the isolation trenches within the FLASH peripheral circuitry area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kelly T. Hurley, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Patent number: 6649968
    Abstract: The invention comprises FLASH memory and methods of forming flash memory. In one implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a series of spaced trenches therein in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. At least one conductivity enhancing impurity implant is conducted into the semiconductor substrate at an angle away from normal to a general orientation of the semiconductor substrate to implant at least along sidewalls of the trenches and between the trenches, and a continuous line of source active area is formed within the semiconductor substrate along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. In another implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. An alternating series of trench isolation regions and active area regions are provided in the semiconductor substrate in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Graham Wolstenholme
  • Patent number: 6624022
    Abstract: A method of forming FLASH memory circuitry having an array of memory cells and having FLASH memory peripheral circuitry operatively configured to at least read from the memory cells of the array, includes forming a plurality of spaced isolation trenches within a semiconductor substrate within a FLASH memory array area and within a FLASH peripheral circuitry area peripheral to the memory array area. The forming includes forming at least some of the isolation trenches within the FLASH memory array to have maximum depths which are different within the substrate than that of at least some of the isolation trenches within the FLASH peripheral circuitry area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kelly T. Hurley, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20030151080
    Abstract: A method of forming FLASH memory circuitry having an array of memory cells and having FLASH memory peripheral circuitry operatively configured to at least read from the memory cells of the array, includes forming a plurality of spaced isolation trenches within a semiconductor substrate within a FLASH memory array area and within a FLASH, peripheral circuitry area peripheral to the memory array area. The forming includes forming at least some of the isolation trenches within the FLASH memory array to have maximum depths which are different within the substrate than that of at least some of the isolation trenches within the FLASH peripheral circuitry area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2003
    Publication date: August 14, 2003
    Inventors: Kelly T. Hurley, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20030064563
    Abstract: The invention comprises FLASH memory and methods of forming flash memory. In one implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a series of spaced trenches therein in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. At least one conductivity enhancing impurity implant is conducted into the semiconductor substrate at an angle away from normal to a general orientation of the semiconductor substrate to implant at least along sidewalls of the trenches and between the trenches, and a continuous line of source active area is formed within the semiconductor substrate along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. In another implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. An alternating series of trench isolation regions and active area regions are provided in the semiconductor substrate in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2002
    Publication date: April 3, 2003
    Inventor: Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20030034511
    Abstract: A method of forming FLASH memory circuitry having an array of memory cells and having FLASH memory peripheral circuitry operatively configured to at least read from the memory cells of the array, includes forming a plurality of spaced isolation trenches within a semiconductor substrate within a FLASH memory array area and within a FLASH, peripheral circuitry area peripheral to the memory array area. The forming includes forming at least some of the isolation trenches within the FLASH memory array to have maximum depths which are different within the substrate than that of at least some of the isolation trenches within the FLASH peripheral circuitry area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2002
    Publication date: February 20, 2003
    Inventors: Kelly T. Hurley, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20030030098
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices are disclosed utilizing at least one polysilicon structure in a stacked gate region according to the present invention. The stacked gate region includes a substrate, at least one trench, an oxide layer, at least one floating gate layer and the at least one polysilicon structure. The at least one polysilicon structure is formed adjacent to vertical edges of the at least one floating gate layer and above the oxide layer. The polysilicon structure, which includes polysilicon wings and ears, is used to increase the capacitive coupling of memory cells in memory devices, thereby allowing for further reduction or scaling in the size of memory cells and devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2002
    Publication date: February 13, 2003
    Inventors: Kelly T. Hurley, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20030027390
    Abstract: The invention comprises FLASH memory and methods of forming flash memory. In one implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a series of spaced trenches therein in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. At least one conductivity enhancing impurity implant is conducted into the semiconductor substrate at an angle away from normal to a general orientation of the semiconductor substrate to implant at least along sidewalls of the trenches and between the trenches, and a continuous line of source active area is formed within the semiconductor substrate along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. In another implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. An alternating series of trench isolation regions and active area regions are provided in the semiconductor substrate in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2002
    Publication date: February 6, 2003
    Inventor: Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20020197798
    Abstract: Methods and devices are disclosed utilizing a polysilicon wings or ears in a stacked gate region. The stacked gate region includes a substrate, at least one trench, an oxide layer, at least one floating gate layer and at least one polysilicon wing. The substrate has at least one semiconductor layer. The at least one trench is formed in the substrate and filled with an oxide. The oxide layer is formed over the substrate and the trench. The at least one floating gate layer is formed over the oxide layer. The at least one polysilicon wing is formed adjacent to vertical edges of the at least one floating gate layer and over the oxide layer. The present invention includes polysilicon wings or ears which can increase the capacitive coupling of memory cells in memory devices in which they are used. Generally, the polysilicon wings or ears are placed proximate to the floating gate of a memory cell. Thus, the present invention may allow for further reducing or scaling the size of memory cells and devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Inventors: Kelly T. Hurley, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20020130357
    Abstract: Methods and devices are disclosed utilizing a polysilicon wings or ears in a stacked gate region. The stacked gate region includes a substrate, at least one trench, an oxide layer, at least one floating gate layer and at least one polysilicon wing. The substrate has at least one semiconductor layer. The at least one trench is formed in the substrate and filled with an oxide. The oxide layer is formed over the substrate and the trench. The at least one floating gate layer is formed over the oxide layer. The at least one polysilicon wing is formed adjacent to vertical edges of the at least one floating gate layer and over the oxide layer. The present invention includes polysilicon wings or ears which can increase the capacitive coupling of memory cells in memory devices in which they are used. Generally, the polysilicon wings or ears are placed proximate to the floating gate of a memory cell. Thus, the present invention may allow for further reducing or scaling the size of memory cells and devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: Kelly T. Hurley, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Patent number: 6406959
    Abstract: In one implementation, a method of forming an array of FLASH memory includes forming a plurality of lines of floating gates extending from a memory array area to a peripheral circuitry area over a semiconductor substrate. In a common masking step, discrete openings are formed over a) at least some of the lines of floating gates in the peripheral circuitry area, and b) floating gate source area in multiple lines along at least portions of the lines of floating gates within the memory array area. In one implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A conductive line different from the line of floating gates is formed over the semiconductor substrate. In a common masking step, discrete openings are formed to a) at least one of the conductive line and the line of floating gates, and b) floating gate source area of multiple transistors comprising the line of floating gates along at least a portion of the line of floating gates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kirk D. Prall, Gregg Rettschlag, Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20020039821
    Abstract: The invention comprises FLASH memory and methods of forming flash memory. In one implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a series of spaced trenches therein in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. At least one conductivity enhancing impurity implant is conducted into the semiconductor substrate at an angle away from normal to a general orientation of the semiconductor substrate to implant at least along sidewalls of the trenches and between the trenches, and a continuous line of source active area is formed within the semiconductor substrate along at least a portion of the line of floating gates. In another implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. An alternating series of trench isolation regions and active area regions are provided in the semiconductor substrate in a line adjacent and along at least a portion of the line of floating gates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2001
    Publication date: April 4, 2002
    Inventor: Graham Wolstenholme
  • Publication number: 20020013028
    Abstract: In one implementation, a method of forming an array of FLASH memory includes forming a plurality of lines of floating gates extending from a memory array area to a peripheral circuitry area over a semiconductor substrate. In a common masking step, discrete openings are formed over a) at least some of the lines of floating gates in the peripheral circuitry area, and b) floating gate source area in multiple lines along at least portions of the lines of floating gates within the memory array area. In one implementation, a line of floating gates is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A conductive line different from the line of floating gates is formed over the semiconductor substrate. In a common masking step, discrete openings are formed to a) at least one of the conductive line and the line of floating gates, and b) floating gate source area of multiple transistors comprising the line of floating gates along at least a portion of the line of floating gates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 1999
    Publication date: January 31, 2002
    Inventors: KIRK D. PRALL, GREGG RETTSCHLAG, GRAHAM WOLSTENHOLME
  • Patent number: 5512504
    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory, which includes an array of programmable transistor cells, such as EPROM or EEPROM cells, provides electrical isolation without the use of field oxide islands. The cells are arranged in X number of rows and Y number of columns with the cells in at least two of the rows being designated as select cells and the remaining cells being designated as memory cells. Control circuitry is provided for causing the select cells to supply programming voltages to selected ones of the memory cells. Alternate ones of the select cells are formed as implanted-channel select cells to provide electrical isolation for adjacent select cells which remain in the low threshold (active) state. The implanted-channel select cells are formed by implanting a material into the channel region of each of the implanted-channel select cells to increase the threshold voltage of the cells, thereby preventing the implanted channel select cells from conducting when normal operational voltages are applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Graham Wolstenholme, Albert Bergemont, Etan Shacham
  • Patent number: 5422844
    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory, which includes an array of programmable transistor cells, such as EPROM or EEPROM cells, provides electrical isolation without the use of field oxide islands. The cells are arranged in X number of rows and Y number of columns with the cells in at least two of the rows being designated as select cells and the remaining cells being designated as memory cells. Control circuitry is provided for causing the select cells to supply programming voltages to selected ones of the memory cells. Alternate ones of the select cells are formed as implanted-channel select cells to provide electrical isolation for adjacent select cells which remain in the low threshold (active) state. The implanted-channel select cells are formed by implanting a material into the channel region of each of the implanted-channel select cells to increase the threshold voltage of the cells, thereby preventing the implanted channel select cells from conducting when normal operational voltages are applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1995
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Graham Wolstenholme, Albert Bergemont, Etan Shacham