Abstract: A front subframe for a vehicle body structure includes left and right longitudinal members which extend in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. A front cross member extends in a transverse direction of the body so as to extend between front ends of these longitudinal members. A rear cross member extends in the transverse direction of the body so as to extend between rear ends of the left and right longitudinal members. An engagement member as part of the front subframe is provided at each front end of the left and right longitudinal members. The engagement member is adapted to be engaged by an associated object during a narrow offset frontal collision and direct crash forces into the front subframe and vehicle body structure.

Abstract: A front subframe for a vehicle body structure includes left and right longitudinal members which extend in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. A front cross member extends in a transverse direction of the body so as to extend between front ends of these longitudinal members. A rear cross member extends in the transverse direction of the body so as to extend between rear ends of the left and right longitudinal members. An engagement member as part of the front subframe is provided at each front end of the left and right longitudinal members. The engagement member is adapted to be engaged by an associated object during a narrow offset frontal collision and direct crash forces into the front subframe and vehicle body structure.

Abstract: An energy absorber structure and method for use in a vehicle includes providing an extrudable tubular structure that can be easily varied in thickness and width dimensions to be tuned for particular vehicle energy absorbing applications. The variable extrusion can provide a tubular structure that has walls having differing or variable thicknesses, as well as differing or variable height and width dimensions. The simplicity of the variable extrusion allows for the use of cheap materials, quick prototype turn around tuning times, and more efficient design for the energy absorber structure placed in a particular vehicle or a particular application in a vehicle.