Patents by Inventor Gravert Martin

Gravert Martin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6094516
    Abstract: Digital optical switches (1) with asymmetrical wave guides (2, 3; 5, 6) and an electro-optically controllable adiabatic coupling in a central region (4) must have a degree of crosstalk suppression of better than 20 dB for use in transparent optical networks. With X or Y arrangements, the invention provides for this purpose a grid device (10) in the central region (4) which affects the wave guide's inherent modes as the main cause of the crosstalk, i.e. amplitude and phase matching of the wave guide's inherent modes at the output. The result of the solution of the invention takes the form of a "cascade" of two different physical effects, each of which, of at least 20 dB, contributes to the overall result crosstalk suppression of better than 40 dB.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Inventors: Hans-Peter Nolting, Gravert Martin