Patents by Inventor Gregg E. Trahey

Gregg E. Trahey has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11896428
    Abstract: An ultrasound system is disclosed. Embodiments in accordance with the present invention include a transducer configured to acquire pulse-echo data at each transmit frequency bandwidth of interest. In addition, a bandpass filter is configured to receive a signal of the pulse-echo data, wherein the signal is bandpass-filtered over a plurality of frequencies. Further, a processor is configured to calculate a spatial coherence of the bandpass-filtered signal. The spatial coherence of the signal is calculated in a spatial domain or a frequency domain. The spatial coherence is used to predict target conspicuity. The processor selects a preferred frequency based on and, preferably, to realize, the target conspicuity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2024
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: James Long, Nicholas Bottenus, Willie J. Long, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Patent number: 11415693
    Abstract: An ultrasound system that includes a transducer configured to acquire ensemble channel/echo data and a filter bank configured to receive the echo data from the transducer, wherein the echo data is passed through a plurality of clutter filters within the filter bank to realize a plurality of echo data outputs. A processor calculates a spatial coherence value from each of the plurality of echo data outputs, compares the spatial coherence values of each filter, and selects the filter that yields a best spatial coherence for subsequent velocity estimation used to generate an output image for clinical use, where the best spatial coherence value is a highest and best spatial coherence value among the set of spatial coherence values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Willie J. Long, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Publication number: 20210124043
    Abstract: An ultrasound system that includes a transducer configured to acquire ensemble channel/echo data and a filter bank configured to receive the echo data from the transducer, wherein the echo data is passed through a plurality of clutter filters within the filter bank to realize a plurality of echo data outputs. A processor calculates a spatial coherence value from each of the plurality of echo data outputs, compares the spatial coherence values of each filter, and selects the filter that yields a best spatial coherence for subsequent velocity estimation used to generate an output image for clinical use, where the best spatial coherence value is a highest and best spatial coherence value among the set of spatial coherence values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2020
    Publication date: April 29, 2021
    Inventors: Willie J. LONG, Gregg E. TRAHEY
  • Publication number: 20210121156
    Abstract: An ultrasound system is disclosed. Embodiments in accordance with the present invention include a transducer configured to acquire pulse-echo data at each transmit frequency bandwidth of interest. In addition, a bandpass filter is configured to receive a signal of the pulse-echo data, wherein the signal is bandpass-filtered over a plurality of frequencies. Further, a processor is configured to calculate a spatial coherence of the bandpass-filtered signal. The spatial coherence of the signal is calculated in a spatial domain or a frequency domain. The spatial coherence is used to predict target conspicuity. The processor selects a preferred frequency based on and, preferably, to realize, the target conspicuity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2020
    Publication date: April 29, 2021
    Inventors: James LONG, Nicholas BOTTENUS, Willie J. LONG, Gregg E. TRAHEY
  • Patent number: 10959703
    Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products for determining a mechanical parameter for a sample having a target region using shear wave displacement are provided. The method includes a) generating at least one shear wave with an excitation pulse in the target region at an excitation position; b) transmitting tracking pulses in a tracking region, at least a portion of which is outside the target region; c) receiving corresponding echo signals for the tracking pulses in the tracking region; d) repeating steps A through C for one or more additional excitation positions within the target region, wherein at least two of the excitation pulses overlap and the tracking region associated with each excitation position overlaps with the tracking region associated with at least one other excitation position; and e) determining at least one mechanical parameter of the target region based on at least one parameter of a shear wave displacement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2021
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Peter J. Hollender, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Publication number: 20180296189
    Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products for determining a mechanical parameter for a sample having a target region using shear wave displacement are provided. The method includes a) generating at least one shear wave with an excitation pulse in the target region at an excitation position; b) transmitting tracking pulses in a tracking region, at least a portion of which is outside the target region; c) receiving corresponding echo signals for the tracking pulses in the tracking region; d) repeating steps A through C for one or more additional excitation positions within the target region, wherein at least two of the excitation pulses overlap and the tracking region associated with each excitation position overlaps with the tracking region associated with at least one other excitation position; and e) determining at least one mechanical parameter of the target region based on at least one parameter of a shear wave displacement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2016
    Publication date: October 18, 2018
    Inventors: Peter J. HOLLENDER, Gregg E. TRAHEY
  • Patent number: 9883852
    Abstract: An ultrasound system for estimating tissue deformation in ultrasound elasticity imaging includes a controller configured to deliver a plurality of tracking pulses and to obtain a plurality of data sets for a region of interest from an ultrasound transducer array; a harmonic data analyzing circuit configured to receive the plurality of data sets and to extract one or more harmonic data sets including harmonic signals from the plurality of image data sets; and a displacement estimator circuit configured to estimate tissue deformation in the region of interest responsive to the one or more harmonic data sets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2018
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Joshua Doherty, Jeremy J. Dahl, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Publication number: 20160084948
    Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products for imaging fluid in a sample include acquiring a plurality of echo signals for a region of interest in the sample from a plurality of ultrasound transducer elements in an ultrasound transducer array; applying a stationary echo cancellation to the plurality of echo signals to reduce or remove echo signals that are associated with stationary and/or slower moving features to provide a corresponding plurality of filtered signals; extracting coherence information from the plurality of filtered signals; and imaging the region of interest in response to the coherence information from the plurality of filtered signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2014
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Inventors: Jeremy Dahl, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Patent number: 9254116
    Abstract: A method of creating an ultrasound image includes receiving a return signal from a time delayed signal emitted from a plurality of transducer elements at a target the return signal comprising a measurement at each of the plurality of transducer elements formed from a plurality of reflections off of a plurality of volume elements forming a two dimensional slice of a target, computing a Van-Cittert Zernike (VCZ) curve for each of the plurality of volume elements based upon the measured return signals and creating an short-lag spatial coherence (SLSC) image comprising a plurality of pixels each associated with one of the plurality of volume elements wherein each of the plurality of pixels comprises a value computed from a metric of the VCZ curve computed for each of the associated plurality of volume elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2016
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Jeremy J. Dahl, Muyinatu A. Lediju Bell, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Publication number: 20140276049
    Abstract: An ultrasound system for estimating tissue deformation in ultrasound elasticity imaging includes a controller configured to deliver a plurality of tracking pulses and to obtain a plurality of data sets for a region of interest from an ultrasound transducer array; a harmonic data analyzing circuit configured to receive the plurality of data sets and to extract one or more harmonic data sets including harmonic signals from the plurality of image data sets; and a displacement estimator circuit configured to estimate tissue deformation in the region of interest responsive to the one or more harmonic data sets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: Duke University
    Inventors: Joshua Doherty, Jeremy J. Dahl, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Publication number: 20130109971
    Abstract: A method of creating an ultrasound image includes receiving a return signal from a time delayed signal emitted from a plurality of transducer elements at a target the return signal comprising a measurement at each of the plurality of transducer elements formed from a plurality of reflections off of a plurality of volume elements forming a two dimensional slice of a target, computing a Van-Cittert Zernike (VCZ) curve for each of the plurality of volume elements based upon the measured return signals and creating an short-lag spatial coherence (SLSC) image comprising a plurality of pixels each associated with one of the plurality of volume elements wherein each of the plurality of pixels comprises a value computed from a metric of the VCZ curve computed for each of the associated plurality of volume elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: DUKE UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Jeremy J. Dahl, Muyinatu A. Lediju Bell, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Patent number: 8118744
    Abstract: Methods for determining a mechanical parameter of a sample include detecting shear waves that have been generated in the sample by an applied shear wave source. A time of peak displacement of the shear waves for a plurality of sample positions is determined. At least one mechanical parameter of the sample based on the time of peak displacement for the plurality of sample positions is determined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Mark L. Palmeri, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Gregg E. Trahey, Kristin D. Frinkley
  • Publication number: 20080249408
    Abstract: Methods for determining a mechanical parameter of a sample include detecting shear waves that have been generated in the sample by an applied shear wave source. A time of peak displacement of the shear waves for a plurality of sample positions is determined. At least one mechanical parameter of the sample based on the time of peak displacement for the plurality of sample positions is determined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2008
    Publication date: October 9, 2008
    Inventors: Mark L. Palmeri, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Gregg E. Trahey, Kristin D. Frinkley
  • Patent number: 7374538
    Abstract: A pushing pulse is delivered from an ultrasound transducer array having a plurality of elements to a target region within a medium to displace the target region to a displaced position. A tracking pulse is delivered from the ultrasound transducer array to the target region, and a plurality of tracking signals are received from locations in the target region, each tracking signal being responsive to the tracking pulse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2008
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Kathryn R. Nightingale, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Patent number: 6951544
    Abstract: A remote palpation technique in breast imaging involves the use of multiple applications of radiation force in rapid succession throughout a two-dimensional plane in the target tissue medium (10), and combination of the small, two-dimensional displacement maps from each force location into a single, larger remote palpation image (block 43). Apparatus for carrying out the foregoing method is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Gregg E. Trahey, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Roger W. Nightingale, Mark Palmeri
  • Publication number: 20040167403
    Abstract: A pushing pulse is delivered from an ultrasound transducer array having a plurality of elements to a target region within a medium to displace the target region to a displaced position. A tracking pulse is delivered from the ultrasound transducer array to the target region, and a plurality of tracking signals are received from locations in the target region, each tracking signal being responsive to the tracking pulse.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2003
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Inventors: Kathryn R. Nightingale, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Patent number: 6764448
    Abstract: Ultrasound energy is transmitted into tissue in a first direction to provide a virtual extended shear wave source. The virtual extended shear wave source generates an extended shear wave that propagates in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction to cause movement in the first direction of tissue that is offset from the virtual extended shear wave source in the second direction. Related ultrasound imaging systems and computer program products are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Gregg E. Trahey, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Roger W. Nightingale, Stephen McAleavey
  • Publication number: 20040068184
    Abstract: Ultrasound energy is transmitted into tissue in a first direction to provide a virtual extended shear wave source. The virtual extended shear wave source generates an extended shear wave that propagates in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction to cause movement in the first direction of tissue that is offset from the virtual extended shear wave source in the second direction. Related ultrasound imaging systems and computer program products are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2002
    Publication date: April 8, 2004
    Inventors: Gregg E. Trahey, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Roger W. Nightingale, Stephen McAleavey
  • Patent number: 6716168
    Abstract: A method and system for both enhancing drug uptake by application of therapeutic transmissions of acoustic energy and imaging a region for applied therapy with a same transducer and ultrasound system. An ultrasonic image of a field of view is generated while localized delivery of a drug is enhanced with ultrasound energy. Using the same transducer and ultrasound system reduces costs and increases system availability for a broader range of medical practitioners. For example, a single linear array of transducer elements is used for application of both imaging and therapeutic ultrasound. As another example, a transmitter is provided that transmits therapeutic transmissions having substantially equal positive and negative peaks at the face of the transducer and also is operable to transmit imaging acoustic energy. As yet another example, therapeutic pulses of acoustic energy are transmitted to have greater power for heating than imaging, but a mechanical index or pressure comparable to imaging transmissions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Levin Nock, Ashutosh Chilkoti, Kathryn R. Nightingale, Gregg E. Trahey
  • Patent number: 6692439
    Abstract: The angular imaging system, and related method utilizes translating apertures to acquire data at a number of angles of interrogation. For omnidirectional scatterers, that is scatterers which emit a uniform sound field in all directions when insonified, the translating apertures should theoretically yield identical speckle patterns at all angles of interrogation. The result is in strong contrast to previously applied convention angular scatter measurement methods which produced rapidly varying speckle patterns with interrogation angle. Thus by using the translating apertures, using the transmit aperture translator (62), and the receive aperture translator (72), it is possible to acquire data for which the only variation in received signal with angle is due to the intrinsic scattering of the target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignees: University of Virginia Patent Foundation, Duke University
    Inventors: William F. Walker, Michael Jason McAllister, Gregg E. Trahey