Abstract: A measurement system includes an input port, a signal splitter, first and second signal paths, an analysis circuit, and a control circuit. The input port is configured to receive an input signal to be measured. The signal splitter is configured to split the input signal into a first signal that is forwarded to the first signal path and a second signal that is forwarded to the second signal path. The analysis circuit is connected to the first signal path and the second signal path so as to receive both a first processed signal and a second processed signal. The analysis circuit is configured to a complex-valued product signal from the processed signals average the complex-valued product signal over a predetermined number of samples, and determine an averaged power signal based thereon. The control circuit is configured to directly or indirectly add an offset to the averaged power signal.

Abstract: A detector circuit for a measurement instrument is described. The detector circuit includes a first signal input, a second signal input, and an averaging sub-circuit. The first signal input is configured to receive a first complex-valued measurement signal associated with an input signal received from a device under test. The second signal input is configured to receive a second complex-valued measurement signal associated with the input signal received from the device under test. The averaging sub-circuit is configured to determine an average of the first complex-valued measurement signal and of a complex conjugate of the second complex-valued measurement signal over a predetermined number of samples, thereby obtaining a complex-valued average signal. The averaging sub-circuit is configured to generate an output signal based on the complex-valued average signal. Further, a signal processing circuit and a measurement instrument are described.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for a measurement instrument is described. The signal processing circuit includes an analysis circuit, a measurement input, and at least two parallel measurement channels. The parallel measurement channels are configured to process the input signal, thereby generating first and second complex-valued measurement signals. The analysis circuit is configured to determine first and second error quantities associated with the first and second complex-valued measurement signals, respectively. The analysis circuit is configured to determine a complex-valued average signal corresponding to a combined average of the first and second complex-valued measurement signals. The analysis circuit is configured to determine a combined error quantity based on the complex-valued average signal. The analysis circuit is configured to determine a comparison quantity based on the combined error quantity as well as based on the first error quantity and/or the second error quantity.

Abstract: A receiver with a power detecting function for a pulsed signal is provided. Said receiver comprises an accumulator for accumulating samples of the respective power of the corresponding signal over time. In this context, the respective accumulation length is a window being based on the pulse length of the corresponding signal. Furthermore, the receiver may additionally comprise an output for outputting several windows and a maximum detector. In this context, the maximum detector is configured to determine a maximum power value of the several windows.

Abstract: A method for separating spectrums of an input signal having a first spectrum and a second spectrum by mixing the input signal at a first mixer with a first frequency to obtain a first mixed signal; mixing the input signal at a second mixer with second frequency to obtain a second mixed signal; displacing the first mixed signal and/or the second mixed signal up and down by the difference of the first and second frequency obtaining at least one lower auxiliary signal and at least one upper auxiliary signal, respectively; and extracting the first spectrum and/or the second spectrum using the lower auxiliary signal and/or the upper auxiliary signal as well as the first mixed signal and/or the second mixed signal. Further, measurement devices for separating spectrums are shown.

Abstract: A receiver with a power detecting function for a pulsed signal is provided. Said receiver comprises an accumulator for accumulating samples of the respective power of the corresponding signal over time. In this context, the respective accumulation length is a window being based on the pulse length of the corresponding signal. Furthermore, the receiver may additionally comprise an output for outputting several windows and a maximum detector. In this context, the maximum detector is configured to determine a maximum power value of the several windows.

Abstract: A sampling device comprises a clock source that provides a clock frequency, a converter with a receiving port for receiving the clock frequency, and a re-sampler located in a digital domain of the sampling device. The clock source is configured to vary the clock frequency over time. The clock source is configured to forward the clock frequency to the converter in order to change a sampling rate of the converter in dependency of the clock frequency. An output sample rate of the sampling device is fixed.

Abstract: A measuring device with jitter compensation is provided. The measuring device including at least one analog-to-digital converter, a clock source, and at least one phase shifter. In this context, the at least one phase shifter is configured to receive a clock signal from the clock source and to adjust the respective phase.

Abstract: A measuring device with jitter compensation is provided. The measuring device including at least one analog-to-digital converter, a clock source, and at least one phase shifter. In this context, the at least one phase shifter is configured to receive a clock signal from the clock source and to adjust the respective phase.

Abstract: A method for separating spectrums of an input signal having a first spectrum and a second spectrum by mixing the input signal at a first mixer with a first frequency to obtain a first mixed signal; mixing the input signal at a second mixer with second frequency to obtain a second mixed signal; displacing the first mixed signal and/or the second mixed signal up and down by the difference of the first and second frequency obtaining at least one lower auxiliary signal and at least one upper auxiliary signal, respectively; and extracting the first spectrum and/or the second spectrum using the lower auxiliary signal and/or the upper auxiliary signal as well as the first mixed signal and/or the second mixed signal. Further, measurement devices for separating spectrums are shown.

Abstract: A test and measurement device is described that includes a radio frequency input for receiving a radio frequency signal, a mixer to mix the radio frequency signal into a first intermediate frequency signal, a splitter to split the first intermediate frequency signal into several split signals, several signal paths for processing the several split signals, and a recombiner that is configured to recombine the split signals in order to create an output signal having a frequency span substantially representing the one of the radio frequency signal. Further, a method for calibrating a test and measurement device and a method for analyzing a high bandwidth of a radio frequency signal are described.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a radio frequency test instrument is described wherein a first frequency response is measured using a radio frequency and coarse intermediate frequency grid. A first matrix is created comprising data obtained from said first frequency response measuring. A second frequency response is measured using a radio frequency and fine intermediate frequency grid. A second matrix is created comprising data obtained from said second frequency response measuring. Said first matrix and said second matrix are processed and combined in order to determine a frequency response for a radio frequency desired, said first matrix and said second matrix comprising data obtained from measurements performed with different radio frequency and intermediate frequency grids. Further, a radio frequency test instrument is described.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a radio frequency test instrument is described wherein a first frequency response is measured using a radio frequency and coarse intermediate frequency grid. A first matrix is created comprising data obtained from said first frequency response measuring. A second frequency response is measured using a radio frequency and fine intermediate frequency grid. A second matrix is created comprising data obtained from said second frequency response measuring. Said first matrix and said second matrix are processed and combined in order to determine a frequency response for a radio frequency desired, said first matrix and said second matrix comprising data obtained from measurements performed with different radio frequency and intermediate frequency grids. Further, a radio frequency test instrument is described.

Abstract: A test and measurement device is described that comprises a radio frequency input for receiving a radio frequency signal, a mixer to mix said radio frequency signal into a first intermediate frequency signal, a splitter to split said first intermediate frequency signal into several split signals, several signal paths for processing said several split signals, and a recombiner that is configured to recombine said split signals in order to create an output signal having a frequency span substantially representing the one of said radio frequency signal. Further, a method for calibrating a test and measurement device and a method for analyzing a high bandwidth of a radio frequency signal are described.

Abstract: A measuring device for suppressing an interference signal contains a mixer, an analog-digital converter, a scaling device and a substitution device. The mixer is embodied to mix a first signal with a first intermediate frequency and to mix a second signal with a second intermediate frequency. The analog-digital converter is embodied to digitize the first signal mixed with the first intermediate frequency to form a first test signal and to digitize the second signal mixed with the second intermediate frequency to form a second test signal is embodied to displace at least the first test signal and/or the second test signal in its frequency in such a manner that they provide a common mid-frequency. The substitution device is embodied to combine the first test signal and the second test signal with a removal of interference-signal peak-value regions which correspond to the interference signal, to form a combined test signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an evaluation unit which includes a central data-processing unit, at least one storage unit and an allocation unit, wherein the allocation unit and the at least one storage unit (3) are connected to the central data-processing unit. The central data-processing unit loads at least one OFDM signal from the at least one storage unit and transfers this to the allocation unit. The allocation unit displays the individual signal spaces of the OFDM symbols of the at least one OFDM signal in a constellation diagram and in a frame-output matrix in such a manner that it is possible to allocate via the diagrams at which signal spaces data symbols and/or pilot symbols and/or zero symbols and/or don't care symbols are present and with which modulation type the data symbols and/or pilot symbols are modulated.

Abstract: A method and device for performing spectrum analysis of a signal in a plurality of frequency bands with respective different frequency resolutions. The method includes a data acquisition step and a subsequent data evaluation step for every frequency band. The data acquisition step and the subsequent data evaluation step proceeds cyclically and continuously for every frequency band of the spectrum analysis. The corresponding device for performing spectrum analysis of a signal cyclically stores a scanning sequence of the signal for every frequency band in one circular buffer each. A discrete Fourier transformer uses the cyclically stored scanning sequences to calculate the spectral values pertaining to the respective frequency band.

Abstract: A device and method for determining and displaying on a display element the status of at least one synchronization implemented in an electronic measuring instrument or a telecommunications device is provided. The device includes several functional units provided within the electronic measuring instrument or the telecommunications device, and each functional unit determines at least one parameter, the value of which corresponds to the status of the synchronization implemented in the respective functional unit.

Abstract: A measuring device for suppressing an interference signal contains a mixer, an analog-digital converter, a scaling device and a substitution device. The mixer is embodied to mix a first signal with a first intermediate frequency and to mix a second signal with a second intermediate frequency. The analog-digital converter is embodied to digitise the first signal mixed with the first intermediate frequency to form a first test signal and to digitise the second signal mixed with the second intermediate frequency to form a second test signal. The scaling device is embodied to displace at least the first test signal and/or the second test signal in its frequency in such a manner that they provide a common mid-frequency. The substitution device is embodied to combine the first test signal and the second test signal with a removal of interference-signal peak-value regions which correspond to the interference signal, to form a combined test signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an evaluation unit which includes a central data-processing unit, at least one storage unit and an allocation unit, wherein the allocation unit and the at least one storage unit (3) are connected to the central data-processing unit. The central data-processing unit loads at least one OFDM signal from the at least one storage unit and transfers this to the allocation unit. The allocation unit displays the individual signal spaces of the OFDM symbols of the at least one OFDM signal in a constellation diagram and in a frame-output matrix in such a manner that it is possible to allocate via the diagrams at which signal spaces data symbols and/or pilot symbols and/or zero symbols and/or don't care symbols are present and with which modulation type the data symbols and/or pilot symbols are modulated.