Abstract: According to one aspect, a method includes operating a vehicle in a first environment, the vehicle including a change detection system and at least one sensor configured to obtain data associated with the first environment, wherein operating the vehicle in the first environment includes obtaining the data associated with the first environment using the at least one sensor. The method also includes obtaining a context map associated with the first environment and comparing, using the change detection system, the data associated with the first environment and the context map to identify at least a first inconsistency between the data associated with the first environment and the context map. While the vehicle is operating, a resolution for the first inconsistency is determined, and the vehicle takes an action based on the resolution.

Abstract: A rail plate grasping assembly may include a holder part that may be coupled with a rail vehicle that moves along one or more rails of a track with the one or more rails coupled with rail plates that are coupled with rail ties. The assembly also may include a wear part that may be coupled with the holder part and shaped to engage the rail plates to support the rail plates while the rail ties are removed beneath the rail plates. The wear part may be separated from the holder part and replaced with another wear part.

Abstract: A lightweight but sturdy 3 inch by 4-inch card shipping and mail protector perfect for shipping or transporting standard sport or gaming cards.

Abstract: A computing resource monitoring service receives a command to read a metric pertaining to computing resources provided to the customer. The command may comprise a hash key for the metric. Based on the key, the service may select one or more data zones, each of the data zones comprising one or more storage nodes wherein metrics are stored. The service may be configured to obtain a schedule of storage nodes from the data zones in order to determine the active storage nodes based at least in part on the key. The service may receive a response comprising the metric from one or more storage nodes from the one or more active nodes based at least in part on the key. The service may apply agreement criteria to the responses. If the responses do not meet the criteria, the service may perform a reconciliation process to generate a compiled response.

Abstract: A computing resource monitoring service detects an issue with processing of metrics data. The metrics data is stored in observation journals within an observation journal logical data container. A computing resource service provider may configure a map reduce processor to select a prior version of an index file, the index file comprising a mapping of the metrics data stored within a metric store and a manifest comprising a listing of all processed observation journals. The map reduce processor may identify newly unprocessed observation journals and process these journals in order to generate new data objects and a new version of an index. Subsequently, an index pointer may be modified such that obsolete versions of the index are removed and the map reduce processor refers to a different version of the index file in order to support future roll back of metrics data.

Abstract: A rail plate handling device is provided for removing and reinstalling rail tie plates located on rail ties on a railroad track, includes a frame configured for movement relative to the track, at least one tie plate gripping assembly mounted to the frame, the assembly configured for grasping a selected tie plate at the front and rear edges between an adjacent one of the at least one raised rail raised from the operational position supported by the selected tie plate and the associated tie in the operational position upon which the plate was resting, each gripping assembly including a pair of opposing gripping jaws which are configured for controlled reciprocation in a direction parallel to the rails along a guide bar, the guide bar being slidable with the gripping jaws and the selected plate, relative to the frame.

Abstract: A rail plate handling device is provided for removing and reinstalling rail tie plates located on rail ties on a railroad track, includes a frame configured for movement relative to the track, at least one tie plate gripping assembly mounted to the frame, the assembly configured for grasping a selected tie plate at the front and rear edges between an adjacent one of the at least one raised rail raised from the operational position supported by the selected tie plate and the associated tie in the operational position upon which the plate was resting, each gripping assembly including a pair of opposing gripping jaws which are configured for controlled reciprocation in a direction parallel to the rails along a guide bar, the guide bar being slidable with the gripping jaws and the selected plate, relative to the frame.

Abstract: A computing resource monitoring service receives metrics data from customer applications and resources provided by a computing resource service provider. The metrics data is stored in observation journals within an observation journal logical data container. A map reduce processor is configured to obtain a current index file, the index file comprising a mapping of the metrics data stored within a metric store and a manifest comprising a listing of all processed observation journals. The map reduce processor may process the unprocessed observation journals to separate, sort and aggregate metrics data stored therein. This process generates index artifacts that may be merged with the index file, in an append-only process, to generate a new index file. An index pointer may be modified such that the map reduce processor refers to a different version of the index file in order to support roll back of metrics data.

Abstract: A computing resource monitoring service receives an executable command to redundantly store a metric pertaining to computing resources provided to the customer by a computing resource service provider. The executable command may comprise a hash key and a hash value for the metric. Based on the hash key included in the executable command, the computing resource monitoring service may select one or more data zones, each of the data zones comprising one or more storage nodes for storing metrics. The computing resource monitoring service may be configured to obtain a schedule of storage nodes from the data zones in order to determine the active storage nodes based at least in part on the hash key. Accordingly, the computing resource monitoring service may identify a storage node from the one or more active nodes based at least in part on the hash key and store the metric in the identified node.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a random access memory (RAM) is provided that includes: an array of memory cells arranged in rows corresponding to word lines, the memory cells also being arranged in columns corresponding to bit lines; a local clock source that asserts a local clock in response to an assertion of an external clock; a plurality of x-decoders, each x-decoder adapted to assert a corresponding one of the word lines in response to a decoding of an appropriate address, wherein the assertion of a word line couples a corresponding row of the memory cells to their bit lines such that the bit lines are developed with corresponding voltages; and a plurality of sense amplifiers adapted to sense the voltage developments of the bit lines so as to determine a binary content of the memory cells, wherein the local clock source is triggered to de-assert the local clock independently of whether the external clock has been de-asserted.

Abstract: A cross-linked, supported polybenzimidazole membrane for gas separation is prepared by reacting polybenzimidazole (PBI) with the sulfone-containing crosslinking agent 3,4-dichloro-tetrahydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide. The cross-linked reaction product exhibits enhanced gas permeability to hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and methane as compared to the unmodified analog, without significant loss of selectivity, at temperatures from about 20 degrees Celsius to about 400 degrees Celsius.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate for an ink jet printhead. The substrate includes a silicon substrate having a thickness ranging from about 500 to about 900 microns and having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. One or more ink feed slots are formed in the silicon substrate from the first surface to the second surface thereof. The ink feed slots have a first width dimension, opposing first ends, and a first length dimension between the opposing first ends adjacent the first surface of the substrate. Stress relieving openings are provided adjacent the opposing first ends of the ink feed slots. The stress relieving openings provide an overall feed slot length dimension, have a radius greater than the first width dimension of the ink feed slots and have a radius to first length dimension ratio ranging from about 1:60 to about 1:250.

Abstract: A multi-fluid body and an ejection head substrate connected in fluid flow communication with the multi-fluid body for ejecting multiple fluids therefrom. The multi-fluid body includes at least two segregated fluid chambers. Independent fluid supply paths lead from each of the fluid chambers providing fluid to multiple fluid flow paths in the ejection head substrate. The ejection head substrate is attached adjacent an ejection head area of the body. The fluid flow paths in the ejection head substrate have a flow path density of greater than about one flow paths per millimeter.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate for an ink jet printhead. The substrate includes a silicon substrate having a thickness ranging from about 500 to about 900 microns and having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. One or more ink feed slots are formed in the silicon substrate from the first surface to the second surface thereof The ink feed slots have a first width dimension, opposing first ends, and a first length dimension between the opposing first ends adjacent the first surface of the substrate. Stress relieving openings are provided adjacent the opposing first ends of the ink feed slots. The stress relieving openings provide an overall feed slot length dimension, have a radius greater than the first width dimension of the ink feed slots and have a radius to first length dimension ratio ranging from about 1:60 to about 1:250.