Patents by Inventor Gregory A. Northrop

Gregory A. Northrop has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20090204930
    Abstract: A design system for designing complex integrated circuits (ICs), a method of IC design and program product therefor. A layout unit receives a circuit description representing portions in a grid and glyph format. A checking unit checks grid and glyph portions of the design. An elaboration unit generates a target layout from the checked design. A data prep unit prepares the target layout for mask making. A pattern caching unit selectively replaces portions of the design with previously cached results for improved design efficiency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2009
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John M. Cohn, James A. Culp, Ulrich A. Finkler, Fook-Luen Heng, Mark A. Lavin, Jin Fuw Lee, Lars W. Liebmann, Gregory A. Northrop, Nakgeuon Seong, Rama N. Singh, Leon Stok, Pieter J. Woltgens
  • Patent number: 7536664
    Abstract: A design system for designing complex integrated circuits (ICs), a method of IC design and program product therefor. A layout unit receives a circuit description representing portions in a grid and glyph format. A checking unit checks grid and glyph portions of the design. An elaboration unit generates a target layout from the checked design. A data prep unit prepares the target layout for mask making. A pattern caching unit selectively replaces portions of the design with previously cached results for improved design efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John M. Cohn, James A. Culp, Ulrich A. Finkler, Fook-Luen Heng, Mark A. Lavin, Jin Fuw Lee, Lars W. Liebmann, Gregory A. Northrop, Nakgeuon Seong, Rama N. Singh, Leon Stok, Pieter J. Woltgens
  • Publication number: 20080077889
    Abstract: A method is provided for designing an integrated circuit utilizing an arrangement of at least one library cell having a plurality of parameterized input connection points disposed along a rod, a plurality of parameterized output connection points disposed along a wire and a cell structure to which the rod and wire are electrically connected; routing and making input and output connections to the library cells at the parameterized input connection points and the parameterized output connection points to satisfy design specifications of the integrated circuit. After determining which parameterized input connection points and parameterized output connection points are unused, the unused parameterized input connection points and parameterized output connection points are removed from each library cell of the integrated circuit design.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2006
    Publication date: March 27, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Erwin Behnen, Gregory A. Northrop, James D. Warnock, Dieter Wendel, Pieter Joseph Woeltgens
  • Patent number: 7093208
    Abstract: A Digital Design Method which may be automated is for obtaining timing closure in the design of large, complex, high-performance digital integrated circuits. The methodincludes the use of a tuner on random logic macros that adjusts transistor sizes in a continuous domain. To accommodate this tuning, logic gates are mapped to parameterized cells for the tuning and then back to fixed gates after the tuning. Tuning is constrained in such a way as to minimize “binning errors” when the design is mapped back to fixed cells. Further, the critical sections of the circuit are marked in order to make the optimization more effective and to fit within the problem-size constraints of the tuner. A specially formulated objective function is employed during the tuning to promote faster global timing convergence, despite possibly incorrect initial timing budgets. The specially formulated objective function targets all paths that are failing timing, with appropriate weighting, rather than just targeting the most critical path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick M. Williams, Ee K. Cho, David J. Hathaway, Mei-Ting Hsu, Lawrence K. Lange, Gregory A. Northrop, Chandramouli Visweswariah, Cindy ShuiKing Washburn, Jun Zhou
  • Patent number: 7082595
    Abstract: A physical device layout tool and method. The method and tool receive a user provided schematic with circuit data and placement parameters, including defaults. Further inputs include a definition of cell physical position in the horizontal direction, a definition of the cell's vertical stacking level, a definition of the cell orientation, a specification of vertical alignment of multiple cell instances, and a definition of vertical spacing between 2 adjacent cell instances. These input parameters are used to generate a layout with the placed circuit elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Yiu-Hing Chan, Jonathan Chu, George D. Gristede, Gregory A. Northrop
  • Publication number: 20060036977
    Abstract: A design system for designing complex integrated circuits (ICs), a method of IC design and program product therefor. A layout unit receives a circuit description representing portions in a grid and glyph format. A checking unit checks grid and glyph portions of the design. An elaboration unit generates a target layout from the checked design. A data prep unit prepares the target layout for mask making. A pattern caching unit selectively replaces portions of the design with previously cached results for improved design efficiency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2004
    Publication date: February 16, 2006
    Inventors: John Cohn, James Culp, Ulrich Finkler, Fook-Luen Heng, Mark Lavin, Jin Lee, Lars Liebmann, Gregory Northrop, Nakgeuon Seong, Rama Singh, Leon Stok, Pieter Woltgens
  • Patent number: 6966046
    Abstract: A high-performance gate library is augmented with tapered gates. The widths of the stacked devices are varied to reduce the delay through some of the input pins. For example in a tapered NAND gate the bottom devices in the NFET stack are have longer widths than the top device to achieve smaller top input to output pin delay at the expense of larger bottom input to output pin delay. The method of using synthesis algorithms modifies the input net to gate pin connections and swaps traditional non-tapered gates with tapered gates to improve the delay of the timing critical paths. The latest arriving gate input net is swapped with the net connected to the top pin. The gate is then converted to a tapered gate provided the paths through the bottom gate input(s) that are not timing critical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brian W. Curran, Lisa Bryant Lacey, Gregory A. Northrop, Ruchir Puri, Leon Stok
  • Publication number: 20050086628
    Abstract: A method for analyzing circuit designs includes discretizing a design representation into pixel elements representative of a structure in the design and determining at least one property for each pixel element representing a portion of the design. Then, a response of the design is determined due to local properties across the design.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2003
    Publication date: April 21, 2005
    Inventors: Ronald Filippi, Giovanni Fiorenza, Xiao Liu, Conal Murray, Gregory Northrop, Thomas Shaw, Richard Wachnik, Mary Yvonne Wisniewski
  • Publication number: 20040230924
    Abstract: A Digital Design Method which may be automated is for obtaining timing closure in the design of large, complex, high-performance digital integrated circuits. The methodincludes the use of a tuner on random logic macros that adjusts transistor sizes in a continuous domain. To accommodate this tuning, logic gates are mapped to parameterized cells for the tuning and then back to fixed gates after the tuning. Tuning is constrained in such a way as to minimize “binning errors” when the design is mapped back to fixed cells. Further, the critical sections of the circuit are marked in order to make the optimization more effective and to fit within the problem-size constraints of the tuner. A specially formulated objective function is employed during the tuning to promote faster global timing convergence, despite possibly incorrect initial timing budgets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2004
    Publication date: November 18, 2004
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Patrick M. Williams, Ee K. Cho, David J. Hathaway, Mei-Ting Hsu, Lawrence K. Lange, Gregory A. Northrop, Chandramouli Visweswariah, Cindy ShuiKing Washburn, Jun Zhou
  • Publication number: 20020157079
    Abstract: A high-performance gate library is augmented with tapered gates. The widths of the stacked devices are varied to reduce the delay through some of the input pins. For example in a tapered NAND gate the bottom devices in the NFET stack are have longer widths than the top device to achieve smaller top input to output pin delay at the expense of larger bottom input to output pin delay. The method of using synthesis algorithms modifies the input net to gate pin connections and swaps traditional non-tapered gates with tapered gates to improve the delay of the timing critical paths. The latest arriving gate input net is swapped with the net connected to the top pin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2001
    Publication date: October 24, 2002
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brian W. Curran, Lisa Bryant Lacey, Gregory A. Northrop, Ruchir Puri, Leon Stok