Abstract: Method for producing a composite structure comprising the direct bonding of at least one first wafer with a second wafer, and comprising a step of initiating the propagation of a bonding wave, where the bonding interface between the first and second wafers after the propagation of the bonding wave has a bonding energy of less than or equal to 0.7 J/m2. The step of initiating the propagation of the bonding wave is performed under one or more of the following conditions: placement of the wafers in an environment at a pressure of less than 20 mbar and/or application to one of the two wafers of a mechanical pressure of between 0.1 MPa and 33.3 MPa.

Abstract: Temporary substrates may include a bonding surface prepared for receiving an additional substrate that will transfer a thin layer. Such substrates may include a principal part or support and a surface layer thereon with the surface layer having a plurality of inserts therein. The inserts are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is significantly different from that of the material constituting the surface layer. Processing methods for transferring a selected portion of an original substrate may involve such temporary substrates and productions methods may produce such temporary substrates.

Abstract: Method for producing a composite structure comprising the direct bonding of at least one first wafer with a second wafer, and comprising a step of initiating the propagation of a bonding wave, where the bonding interface between the first and second wafers after the propagation of the bonding wave has a bonding energy of less than or equal to 0.7 J/m2. The step of initiating the propagation of the bonding wave is performed under one or more of the following conditions: placement of the wafers in an environment at a pressure of less than 20 mbar and/or application to one of the two wafers of a mechanical pressure of between 0.1 MPa and 33.3 MPa.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing components on a mixed substrate. The method comprises the following steps: providing a substrate of the semiconductor-on-insulator (SeOI) type comprising a buried oxide layer between a supporting substrate and a thin layer, forming in this substrate a plurality of trenches opening out at a free surface of the thin layer and extending over a depth such that each trench passes through the thin layer and the buried oxide layer, these primary trenches delimiting at least one island of the SeOI substrate, forming a mask inside the primary trenches and as a layer covering the areas of the free surface of the thin layer located outside the islands, proceeding with heat treatment for dissolving the buried oxide layer present at the island, so as to reduce the thickness thereof.

Abstract: A process for treating a semiconductor-on-insulator structure that has, in succession, a support substrate, a layer of an oxide or oxynitride of a semiconductor material, and a thin semiconductor layer of the semiconductor material. The process includes providing, on the surface of the thin layer, a mask defining exposed regions of the thin layer; providing a layer of nitride or oxynitride of the semiconductor material on the exposed regions of the thin layer; and applying a heat treatment causing at least some of the oxygen in the oxide or oxynitride layer to diffuse through the exposed regions. The nitride or oxynitride layer is provided at a thickness sufficient to provide a ratio of the rate of oxygen diffusion though the exposed regions to that through the regions covered with the mask that is greater than 2.

Abstract: A process for treating a semiconductor-on-insulator structure that has, in succession, a support substrate, a layer of an oxide or oxynitride of a semiconductor material, and a thin semiconductor layer of the semiconductor material. The process includes providing, on the surface of the thin layer, a mask defining exposed regions of the thin layer; providing a layer of nitride or oxynitride of the semiconductor material on the exposed regions of the thin layer; and applying a heat treatment causing at least some of the oxygen in the oxide or oxynitride layer to diffuse through the exposed regions. The nitride or oxynitride layer is provided at a thickness sufficient to provide a ratio of the rate of oxygen diffusion though the exposed regions to that through the regions covered with the mask that is greater than 2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a temporary substrate, the temporary substrate thus produced, and a method of using the temporary substrate for transfer of a thin layer from an original substrate to a final substrate. The temporary substrate has a principle part of the original substrate and a surface layer thereon that includes a plurality of inserts formed of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the material constituting the rest of the surface layer. When exposed to heat treatment, these inserts form detachment zones between the upper face of an attached thin layer and the temporary substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a temporary substrate having a bonding surface prepared for receiving an additional substrate that will transfer a thin layer. This substrate includes a principal part or support and a surface layer thereon with the surface layer having a plurality of inserts therein. The inserts are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is significantly different from that of the material constituting the surface layer. The present invention also relates to a processing method for transferring a selected portion of an original substrate as well as to a production method for manufacturing the temporary substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing components on a mixed substrate. It comprises the following steps: —providing a substrate of the semiconductor-on-insulator (SeOI) type comprising a buried oxide layer between a supporting substrate and a thin layer, —forming in this substrate a plurality of trenches opening out at the free surface of the thin layer and extending over a depth such that it passes through the thin layer and the buried oxide layer, these primary trenches delimiting at least one island of the SeOI substrate, —forming a mask inside the primary trenches and as a layer covering the areas of the free surface of the thin layer located outside the islands, —proceeding with heat treatment for dissolving the buried oxide layer present at the island, so as to reduce the thickness thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for finishing the surface of semiconducting substrate that has a set of layers and a useful semiconducting layer on at least one of the faces of the substrate, wherein the useful layer has a rough free surface. The method smoothes out the rough free surface of the useful layer by creating a protective layer covering the surface of the useful layer with a thickness 1 to 3 times larger than the peak-to-valley distance of the surface of the useful layer, at least one polishing-oxidation sequence that includes the successive steps of polishing the surface of the protective layer, with the polishing being adjusted so as not to attack the useful layer, and performing a thermal oxidation with supply of oxygen gas of the substrate in order to transform a portion of the useful layer into an oxide layer and reduce the roughness of the surface of the useful layer.