Abstract: The invention relates to a motor vehicle gearbox, and is characterized in that a one-way clutch is connected between the releasable gear for the first gear speed and the gearbox housing. The one-way clutch blocks the gear against rotation in the direction for backing the vehicle, thus preventing the vehicle from rolling backwards when starting on an upward incline.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vehicle gearbox of tye type which has two concentrically journalled input shafts connected to a double clutch for alternate engagement. The input shafts drive two intermediate shafts, which lie in a plane offset from the input shafts and having a pair of gears permanently engaged with each other, one of which is the gear for the second gear speed on one of the intermediate shafts, while the other gear is an extra gear freely rotatable and lockable to the hub of the gear for the first gear speed, on the other intermediate shaft. By releasing the gear for the first gear speed from its intermediate shaft and locking the extra gear to the gear wheel hub for the first gear speed, the rotational direction of the second intermediate shaft can be reversed for backing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a motor vehicle clutch, particularly for a mechanical, multiple-speed automatic transmission. The clutch comprises in a conventional manner, a clutch disc which is non-rotatably joined to an input shaft to the transmission, said disc being pressable against an engine flywheel by a displaceable drive plate. According to the invention the clutch is provided with a second clutch disc, which is non-rotatably joined to a hollow shaft, which is concentrically mounted on the input shaft and can be pressed by the first drive plate against the second drive plate solidly joined to the flywheel.

Abstract: Vacuum-regulated system for automatic disengagement of a manual clutch in a vehicle for eliminating mechanical rattle from the vehicle gearbox during idling. A servo unit in the system is joined to the clutch releasing arm and is controlled by the gearbox shift lever for moving the release arm to disengaged position when the lever is in neutral position. The control cable of the clutch pedal is connected to the servo unit via springs, against the force of which the pedal can move in the disengaging direction when the servo unit is holding the clutch in disengaged position.

Abstract: A manually disengageable centrifugal clutch for motor vehicles has a clutch cover fixed to a flywheel, a pressure plate axially movable relative to the flywheel, and an intermediate disc. An intermediate plate defines, together with the pressure plate, a plurality of outwardly narrowing spaces for radially movable centrifugal weights and is spring biased towards the pressure plate. The intermediate plate is suspended on disengagement arms and is movable thereby away from the pressure plate. In one position at a certain distance from the pressure plate, the spaces for the centrifugal weights are widened so much that the weights cannot exert any pressure on the pressure plate. The clutch is thereby disengaged regardless of rotational speed, the disengaging force only depending on the spring force on the intermediate plate.

Abstract: A planetary-type overdrive for motor vehicles in which, when engaged, the sun pinion is fixed relative to the housing by means of a completely disengageable one-way clutch when torque is transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft. Free-wheeling is achieved when torque is transmitted in the opposite direction. A brake device is coupled between the one-way clutch part joined to the sun pinion and the overdrive housing. When shifting from direct drive to overdrive, the sun pinion is braked before the one-way clutch is engaged, i.e. before its blocking function is established.

Abstract: An overdrive for motor vehicles is disclosed which comprises a planetary carrier joined to an input shaft, a ring gear with internal teeth, said ring gear engaging planet pinions carried on the planet carrier and being joined to an output shaft, and a sun pinion engaging the planet pinions. A one-way clutch is disposed between the housing of the overdrive and the sun pinion and is arranged to lock the sun pinion to the housing when driving torque is transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft. A second clutch is disposed to lock the sun pinion to the ring gear when engaged, the one-way clutch having a control which cooperates with an operator for the second clutch to suspend the blocking function of the one-way clutch before the second clutch is engaged.